Why did Jerry Colangelo and his investor group decide to buy the Winnipeg Jets and relocate them to Phoenix?

Phoenix is a hot and dry city in an area that isn’t that known for hockey, so what compelled Colangelo and his group to buy up the Jets and relocate them to Arizona? Especially considering that Minneapolis/St. Paul was originally going to be the location but they were unable to secure the lease for Target Center, did they just have to relocate to Phoenix because it was the last location they could, and because the Suns, which were owned by Colangelo at the time, could share their arena instead?

1 Answers 2022-04-10

What made the Vikings particularly notable compared to any other group of raiders?

1 Answers 2022-04-10

Why is Byzantine art and architecture so dramatically different from that of Classical Greece?

Was looking at the portrait of the tetrarchs, and other Eastern Roman/ Byzantine sculptures and works of art. They look so much more rugged and simple (of course this is not necessarily a bad thing) . . . By no means am I making the silly claim that it was a “downgrade”, it’s just interesting how dramatic of a change it was. Edit: architecture looked so much different too. Was this because of Western Roman influence? In contrast, Western Roman sculptures look more similar to those of Classical Greece. For example, compare the portrait of Gordian III to that of the portrait of Constantine.

3 Answers 2022-04-10

Why did East Asian cultures grow wheat but European and Middle Eastern cultures never grew rice?

Rice farming originated in the humid regions of East Asia and is associated with East Asian cultures today, it was such a popular crop that some people wrongly assume that all East Asian cultures relied primarily on rice for all of history, which isn't true because they obviously grew other crops. While wheat originated somewhere between Southeastern Anatolia and Northern Mesopotamia. However wheat, which is a Western crop, has been grown in China and Japan for thousands of years and is used to make noodles and dumplings, which means it must have traveled across Eurasia pretty quickly. Meanwhile I've never heard of a single culture from Europe or the Middle East that ever grew rice, I think a few modern Arab dishes contain rice, and Westerners surely knew what rice was from at least the time of the Silk Road, but I've never heard of any culture in Western Eurasia growing rice themselves as a staple crop. Obviously wheat is not superior to rice, since rice produces much more calories for a much smaller area of land. Is rice just not able to grow in Western Eurasia because of the climate? Does it rely on monsoon weather patterns or is Western Eurasia just too dry to grow rice?

1 Answers 2022-04-10

Why are there so many people in South America with prominent native genetics, but so few in North America?

I've been wondering this for a while now. Is there a historical reason for it?

1 Answers 2022-04-10

In a poem in the Satires, Horace says he can't wait to get home and eat a dish of chickpeas, leeks, and lagana. Was lagana an ancient Roman version of Pasta? More like a Lasagne? More like fried bread? Do we know what it was?

1 Answers 2022-04-10

Did the aztecs or mesoamerican civilizations got kuru?

It seems like human sacrifice and cannibalism was widespread for thousands of years in mesoamerica in a mass scale even but I don't think the spaniards reported some disease related to cannibalism.

1 Answers 2022-04-10

“Peasant Rebellions” are often mentioned in passing and as something quickly put down, when reciting premodern history, but what did they actually look like? How did they develop? How were they lead (or not lead), and what would compel a peasant to risk their lives?

3 Answers 2022-04-10

In “Süleyman the Magnificent and his Age” the authors write that, like the Byzantines, the Ottomans called themselves “Rumi” (Roman). Why was this the case when the Ottomans came from such a different historical background from the Roman Greeks?

The full quote reads “Like the Byzantines, Muslim Ottomans too called themselves ‘Rumi’ -Roman- at least in the so-called core areas of the empire, in the Balkans and Anatolia.” Later in a footnote the authors add “Özbaran notes that the Portuguese referred to the Ottomans as ‘Rume’; alone amongst Europeans to do so, the Portuguese must have picked up the name in the Indian Ocean.” I’m curious as why the Ottomans would have used this name to refer to themselves. I understand that in much of the Greek speaking area they ruled over people would have seen themselves as Byzantine regardless of their Ottoman rulers, but the speculation that the Portuguese picked up the name ‘Rume’ in the Indian Ocean seems to indicate it was more widely used. I’m curious as to why this would be.

1 Answers 2022-04-10

How have Eastern Europian borders shifted since a century ago?

So, my family history is my great grandparents came from what is now [a country that Reddit seems to flag as problematic as there is a war going on there now]... my uncle and cousin visited places from their childhood a few years ago. And a TA[from the shall-not-be-named country] back in college, when she gave us our names in Cyrillic on the second day, un-Americanized my name as for her it was a fairly common name.
But in looking in some scans through
ancestry.com, I've looked at census data from 1930 as my great-grandfather's application for citizenship. In their reply to "What country were you born in" and "Do you speak other languages", they seem to have put Austria and German down. (Or, it was recorded that way; the scanned sheet does appear to be in a single handwriting). But when applying for citizenship, which I am assuming has more of a penalty for lying on, he lists his birthplace as well as my great-grandmother's as "Poland", and that he is renouncing citizenship from "The Republic of Poland"... this is 1923, from what I can tell.
So, all that said, I'm trying to square all this stuff into a single, sensible narrative. My main 2 Qs for this group, and I assume some may have an answer to one and not the other:

  1. Have borders shifted between Poland and [the country to the east that Reddit seems to flag], so someone 100 years ago think of themselves as Polish and now we'd go there and it's in [That-U-Country-That-Shall-Not-Be-Named]?
  2. As for the listing on the census that they were from Austria, that's not not even a shared border, so some thinking in the family is that post the Red Revolution, in midwest America in the 1930s, people would lie about being from [The previously mentioned former Soviet state now next to Poland]... does that make sense?

1 Answers 2022-04-09

Was there political graffiti in Ancient Rome?

In Tom Hiddlestone's Coriolanus in 2011, the story of the eponymous tragic hero is set in the years just before the fall of the Republic (as opposed to when it's traditionally set, in the 5th century BC).

The play starts with lots of political graffiti. As famine threatens the city, demands for bread and citizens criticising the ruling elites are drawn against the wall.

On the one hand, the Roman elite were not hugely popular with the plebeians in the 1st century BC. On the other hand, I also imagine they were mostly illiterate, so would not be writing anything on the walls.

Was there much political graffiti at all in Ancient Rome? Is it reasonable to imagine things like "Give us Bread" and "I am the Down with the Senate" written on walls and homes?

1 Answers 2022-04-09

Navy song?

Hi, I never make actual posts, so please forgive me if I don’t do this properly.

I have posted this in a few relevant subs, in hopes of getting more responses. I hope that is allowed.

I was raised by my grandpa. He was in the navy, during the Vietnam war. I know he served on riverboats. He passed away recently to cancer.

During one of our last conversations, I asked what his all time favorite songs were, so I could write them all down. One of the first ones he mentioned, was something he said they’d do over in Vietnam during the war, called “Poor Old 33”. That’s all he could remember, as he was heavily medicated.

After he passed away, I talked to a relative, an army veteran, and he said that would likely be a cadence? I really am ignorant when it comes to anything of this nature, so I’m not even completely sure what that means. But I thought it might be worth including here.

I have spent weeks looking high and low for this song. It was important enough to him to mention to me before his passing, so I must find it.

Can anyone please help me, or at least point me in the right direction? I thought it would be worth a shot. Thank you.

1 Answers 2022-04-09

When and why did political parties get linked to specific colors and how were the colors chosen?

It seems unusual that in the America the conservatives are linked to the color red while in western Europe at least the conservatives are blue with the socialist parties going for red.

1 Answers 2022-04-09

Were pigs domesticated by historical Muslim and Jewish people's for reasons other than consumption? If not, why would the prohibition on eating pork be put into place?

2 Answers 2022-04-09

How much historical precedence is there for soldiers (and even civilians) of a neutral country volunteering to fight in another country’s war?

I can’t think of ever hearing about something like that happening in previous wars. But I’m not a historian.

I’m from the US and I find it interesting to hear of veterans volunteering for the Ukrainian army. It is crazy to me that I also read about a PA trucker with no combat experience who went to volunteer.

1 Answers 2022-04-09

Would the industrial revolution had been possible without the invention of gunpowder/guns?

1 Answers 2022-04-09

When Did Fat People Start Becoming Frowned Upon? Fat Used Be Sign Of Wealth, What Happened?

1 Answers 2022-04-09

Is there any evidence for the Canaanite genocide?

Is there evidence that the Israelites invaded the “promise land” and committed genocide against the canaanites?

1 Answers 2022-04-09

How was the Erie Canal operated in the era before modern electricity?

A follow up, more speculative question is: could the Erie Canal be operated without electricity in the way it is set up today, or is it entirely dependent on the electrical grid? More broadly, I am interested in how canals were operated, and to what extent they are operable without electricity, so any information on the broader historical context here would be helpful to me as well.

1 Answers 2022-04-09

What do you make of this study showing that 40%+ of all 2011-2013 history PhD awardees from U.S. institutions (and ~50% of 2004-2013 awardees) had a tenure-track academic job by 2017?

As an academic (though not the humanities), I've long heard about the awful academic job market in history in particular and assumed that maybe 10-20% of history PhDs landed a TT job, with a strong bias towards a handful of high prestige programs. Apparently, in 2017, AHA actually tracked every single history PhD awarded in the U.S. between 2004-2013 (approx. 8,500) and examined their current job placement. Of those, they were able to track down 93% (the ones with missing data are still included in the dataset). A little over 50% of the entire sample had a tenure-track or tenured faculty job by 2017, with the vast majority at 4-year schools. About 16% had a non-tenure track faculty job (unfortunately, they didn't break this down by FT NTT and adjunct). An additional 6% were in higher ed admin and 1% were post-docs. Of the non-academic jobs, 1.6% were unemployed and the rest were in government, non-profit or private sector jobs.

Of the most recent cohort (2011-2013) in the dataset, approx. 43% were in TT jobs in 2017 (again, the vast majority being in 4-year institutions), and approx. 21% were in NTT faculty jobs, 6% were in higher ed admin and 2% were postdocs. Of the remaining, 6% had missing data and 1.5% were unemployed, with the remaining working in non-profits, private sector, or government.

The data are here, if you want to play with them: https://www.historians.org/wherehistorianswork (apparently, AHA is releasing the data for 2014-207 PhD awardees in 2022)

Obviously, these data aren't glowing--I don't think anyone wants to endure a PhD program for a 40-50% chance of a getting a TT job and an 8% chance of being unemployed (if you assume all those with missing data are unemployed)--but they are honestly much better than I expected, especially assuming that at least some of the academic admin and outside of academia jobs are stable and decently paying and some of the NTT jobs may be stable as well.

What do you all think of these data? What do you expect to see the 2014-2017 awardee cohort data?

1 Answers 2022-04-09

In "Don Quixote" there's a passage where he accidentally attacks a cardinal and the cardinal tells him he is now excommunicated. Is that really how it worked?

I always thought excommunion was a sevre punishment reserved for exceptional cases, but this passage of Don Quixote suggests it was used a lot more frequently than that

1 Answers 2022-04-09

Is Gender fluidity a new idea? How did the idea develop differently in other cultures?

I'm not sure if this is really the best place to ask this, but I thought it was fine.

Where did the idea of Gender fluidity first develop? How has the idea changed through history? How did different cultures view it?

1 Answers 2022-04-09

How true is the idea that Spartans permitted (or even encouraged) cuckoldry as a way of producing stronger sons?

I've heard this stated before: that it was considered acceptable for a man to ask a stronger/more courageous man to sleep with his wife, to produce a better son than he could himself. How much does this hold up to scrutiny?

1 Answers 2022-04-09

Why didn’t member states of the HRE consolidate more? How were there hundreds of little counties existing alongside larger co-members?

I recently saw this map of the HRE in 1444.

https://www.reddit.com/r/europe/comments/tvgqjg/oc_holy_roman_empire_in_1444_map/

How is it that duchies like Bohemia didn’t conquer the hundred of smaller states towards the center of the empire? What prevented consolidation? This is so unlike other parts of Europe at the time it baffles me.

1 Answers 2022-04-09

How was it that the Macedonian and Achaemenid Empires, at their territorial peak, covered such a similar area/boundaries? Was it purely coincidence?

1 Answers 2022-04-09

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