Is the Sherman Firefly overrated?

I've been reading about tank warfare during ww2 recently, It seems like the Firefly was a poorly done conversion, It was essentially just a artillery piece put on it's side that was stuffed inside a turret that couldn't accommodate it properly, It had major problems with being able to observe targets after firing, It also had accuracy issues, Especially with APDS ammo. and they had to remove the hull machine gun. They were issued as the "troop" leader's vehicle so it was easier for the enemy to tell who was in charge. And the armor penetration advantage doesn't seem to matter much tbh, Because the number of tanks the M3 75mm gun couldn't penetrate made up less than 10% of the total german tank force. And since war doesn't exist in a vacuum there were already a huge number of weapons available that could punch right through a heavy German tank without these downsides, The only real advantage i can find is that it shared ammo with the towed guns and could be produced in Britain, But it seems more like a "quick fix" that was quickly discarded, As both the A30 "Challenger" and the Sherman C "Firefly" were removed from service before the war even ended.

1 Answers 2017-10-01

Since when did the Shang dynasty rule? There are conflicting sources which date their beginning to either 1556, 1600 or 1766 BCE.

I've been reading up on ancient China, especially the (mythical) Xia, Shang and Zhou periods.

There are several conflicting sources about the beginning of Shang's dynastic rule and they confuse me a bit.

So my question is: What is the modern, generally accepted date which marks the beginning of the Shang dynasty?

1 Answers 2017-10-01

Sunday Digest | Interesting & Overlooked Posts | September 25, 2017–October 01, 2017

Previous

Today:

Welcome to this week's instalment of /r/AskHistorians' Sunday Digest (formerly the Day of Reflection). Nobody can read all the questions and answers that are posted here, so in this thread we invite you to share anything you'd like to highlight from the last week - an interesting discussion, an informative answer, an insightful question that was overlooked, or anything else.

7 Answers 2017-10-01

Why did the UK & France declare war on Nazi Germany but not the USSR during the invasion of Poland?

Exactly what is says on the tin. Sure, the USSR mobilized later than the Nazis but there was no way of knowing Hitler would betray Stalin; why were the Allies content with one totalitarian regime in Poland but not the other?

2 Answers 2017-10-01

Tiberius should have been the ideal emperor, but his relationship with the Senate and the people got worse throughout the 20's

according to Johan Henrik Schreiner, professor emeritus at the University of Oslo.

Schreiner elaborates why he was ideal: Tiberius had inherited the Caesar name, and with it Augustus' soldiers. He was a member of the esteemed Claudii. He had held office as consul three times. His military career was brilliant.

What happened, and why did the relationship between Tiberius and the Senate and the people turn sour?

1 Answers 2017-10-01

About Thailand

Why does Thailand drive on the left? Itwas never under British rule right? Or did it just decide that it wanted to be different?

1 Answers 2017-10-01

Did George Washington speak with an American or British accent?

Was there even an American accent since the country was so new?

1 Answers 2017-10-01

Japanese kamikaze's who changed their minds

In Wikipedia's entry for WW2 kamikazes, it is stated a pilot was allowed to abort a mission if he was unable to find a target. As an example, one pilot aborted his mission nine times before he was executed. Did this actually happen? How common was this problem for the Japanese military? How many "tries" was the pilot allowed?

1 Answers 2017-10-01

The significant differences of Rome and Carthage.

Despite the fact that Carthage has been around much longer and have more territory and the fact that being quite wealthy, they are able to buy armies of mercenaries and fleets.

Even with Hannibal's genius, creating an alliance(Numidians, Spanish, Gauls, etc) and defeating their armies through horrendus battles. They were never able to convince the allies of Rome or Rome itself to break.

What does Rome got that Carthage don't? (Besides the numbers advantage.)

2 Answers 2017-10-01

How come Albuquerque, a city which is, to my knowledge, rooted in hispanic culture, shares a name with a famous Portuguese explorer ?

So I was in Early Modern History class the other day, and we we're talking about the attack on Malacca by the Portuguese, led by Alfonso de Albuquerque. While I didn't think too much of it at first, it quickly came to my realization that this was a weird historical figure for a city located in New Mexico to share a name with. After a quick wiki search, I found out that the city was apparently named AlbuRquerque at first, after a Spanish duke, but the R quickly got dropped. So my question, more specifically i guess, is when did this change occurred exactly, and could have it been intentional ? Also, were there any consequences of such a change, or was the rivalry between Spain and Portugal already sort of irrelevant when it happened ? Thank you in advance :D !

1 Answers 2017-10-01

It's 1968, I'm a US soldier patrolling through Vietnam jungle and I just ate my C-ration. What do I do with empty can(s)?

It was ham and lima beans, by the way, not that bad.

1 Answers 2017-10-01

"No one in history has left a bigger empire to their children than her". Is this claim about sorghaghtani beki true?

I am reading a book on Mongolian empire and it says that daughter in law of Genghis khan left the biggest empire to her sons. It talks about how she refused to marry Ogodei's son and then masterminded the plan to win back the empire using Batur khan's. Jochi's son Batu khan got area near Russia. But the biggest piece of the Mongolian empire went to 4 sons of sorghaghtani beki, who were all Khans. So is the claim true? In terms of land area, was there an empire left by a parent for their children bigger than what sorghaghtani beki left for her four sons?

1 Answers 2017-10-01

How aware were South African tribes like the Zulu or Xhosa of the size and scope of the British Empire during the British colonization of the area?

2 Answers 2017-10-01

How accurate are western movies in comparison to the actual history of the west?

I recently watched an episode of Adam Ruins Everything where they essentially said western movies are completely fabricated. Is this true, and if so to what extent? Were there real gunslingers and sheriffs duking it out? Were there men that fought the elements and violent Native Americans while transporting cattle or building the railroad? Ultimately, what was the average life like on the western frontier?

1 Answers 2017-10-01

How did someone know when to start the first mechanical watch?

Like, When the first Small Hand-Big Hand clock was made how did they know when to start it up so it wasn't off? How did they know it was Exactly 12:00 or 1:00 when they started it up? Sorry if this sounds stupid, But I seriously have no idea at the moment.

1 Answers 2017-10-01

Why did the Nazi's exterminate its victims in concentration camps over time, rather than all at once?

1 Answers 2017-10-01

What is a (are some) good book(s) for the history of the philosophy of science in the 1200-1700 period?

1 Answers 2017-10-01

WWI DBQ

If you were Germany's leader in the period 1900-1818,to what extent would you think Italy was a good partner? P.S:my points just about the good one,i cant think a both sided ans.Do u have any suggestion?

1 Answers 2017-10-01

Why did the Saxons invade England instead of choosing a section of the crumbling roman empire with more material wealth or resources?

1 Answers 2017-10-01

When were doors invented?

Silly question, but I mean, no tech history I've ever read bothers to go into the invention(s) of doors!

1 Answers 2017-10-01

How institutionalized racism in America came to be

Recently watched,white privilege speaker, Tim Wise. He argued about how racism as we know it in the US came to be. (link below) He says in the early colonial period, black slaves did not make up the bulk of colonial labour. Instead, most farm work was done by indentured servants (mostly white, some black). However in the later part of the 17th century, with growing discontent from both white and black indentured servants (ex: Bacons Rebellion), the rich/upper class wanting to keep the status quo promoted racial tension by giving a little more privileges to whites (no more indentured servitude, able to testify in court, slave patrols) but ultimately keeping them economically subservient. This snowballed into the racial history of the US (slavery, the Civil War, and the effects of institutionalized racism continuing today). TL;DR White-privilege speaker, Tim Wise argues institutionalized racism was gradually put into effect by upper class colonials in an attempt to effectively "divide and conquer" the discontent black and white labour of the time. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J3Xe1kX7Wsc Finally my question: How much of this is true? Are there other factors that played into how the US came to see race?

1 Answers 2017-10-01

Why Filipinos don't speak Spanish even though Spain ruled the Philippines for more than 300 years?

2 Answers 2017-10-01

Do we know about how many Americans in the late 1960's were actually using the psychotropic drugs that mark pop culture remembrances of the decade? How much of a drug explosion was there in reality?

I realized recently that I know next to nothing about how many people were ACTUALLY doing the things often portrayed in pop culture about the era. I know much of the hippie revolution was centered in California and the West Coast, but not much beyond that.

1 Answers 2017-10-01

What title did upper-class women in Ancient Greece (specifically Sparta) hold?

As the title says, if a lower-class citizen were to address a woman of higher status in Sparta, would there be a specific title they would use to address her (ie an ancient Greek form of 'my lady')?

1 Answers 2017-10-01

What is the origin of this anecdote about a meeting between young Robespierre and Louis XVI and is it true?

One day in 1775, Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette rolled through Paris on their way back from the king's coronation. Since young Maximilian was one of the best students, he had been selected for a special honor: he would give the official Latin greeting to the newly crowned king who was only four years older than he was. Robespierre knelt respectfully next to Louis XVI's carriage in the pouring rain. He delivered his speech in Latin, and got only a slight nod in reply. Seventeen years later he would call for the death of the king without mercy.

I got this from the lecture series "Living the French Revolution and the Age of Napoleon" by Suzanne M. Desan but I've never heard it before. I tried looking it up and got mixed answers. Is this at least plausible? Was any sort of "official Latin greeting" like this customary?

1 Answers 2017-09-30

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