Did the invention of calendars have an impact on math?

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1 Answers 2017-09-23

Why are cave drawings so bad?

All the ones I've seen are really badly drawn. Often child-like doodles. The animals never look realistic either. Is there a reason for this or was no one back then good at art?

1 Answers 2017-09-23

In GOT/ASOIAF, Robert Baratheon frequents prostitutes even after becoming King. Could a Western European monarch in the High Middle Ages do this?

1 Answers 2017-09-23

What escalated the US north and south into war? Why couldn't there be a peaceful secession?

What were the keymoments and events that prevented peaceful secession?

Was secession illegal under the constitution?

Were either side proposing concessions as terms for a peaceful secession?

Was the civil conflict long before secession set to be a civil war? What were the alternatives? The consequences of them?

1 Answers 2017-09-23

Despite his personal bigotry, Archduke Franz Ferdinand was against war with Russia and open to the possibility of creating a Slavic state within the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Pre-WWI, were Serb Nationalists aware of this?

This question was prompted by this episode of The Great War podcast.

Were Serb Nationalists aware that the Archduke's personal views didn't necessarily have baring on how he thought the empire should be ruled? If they did, did it just not matter to them; was the fact that they were ruled by foreigners bad enough as it is? Was this a contentious issue among Serb nationalists at the time?

1 Answers 2017-09-23

[META] What happens if a question cannot be answered due to lack of facts and research?

Lets say I'm asking a question that simply cannot receive an answer aside from "We don't know". In this case, would this thread remain unaswered until it fades(thus possibly leading to reposts) or is it within the rules for flaired users to declare that there's no way to answer this question?

2 Answers 2017-09-23

Why Did Africa Not Have An Agricultural Revolution Like In The West?

In the West, there was a period known as the Agricultural Revolution in which agriculture became more efficient. In particular the smallholder farmers of feudal times were thrown off their land and sent unto the cities to become the urban proletariat whilst those left behind worked as agricultural labourers on farms that had been enclosed into larger fields owned by an aristocratic landlord. This led to the decrease of agriculture as a share of the economy and the rapid increase of the industrial sector of the economy, leading to the Industrial Revolution.

Yet Africa, in spite of its history under European colonialism, remains agriculturally backward. Why is this? Why did the European powers not succeed in creating an agricultural revolution in Africa through the creation of large commercial farms in place of smallholder, subsistence farms? I have read of attempts to improve agriculture by the socialist regimes of Ethiopia and Tanzania during the Cold War which also involved Soviet-style collectivization, with the state playing the same role that the aristocratic landlords of the Agricultural Revolution did in merging small firms together into larger, more efficient ones that employed less workers, but these appear to have failed. Even so, there has been much urbanisation in Africa despite the lack of a wholesale transformation in agriculture as occurred in European countries. I find this to be particularly poignant in Zimbabwe, where, despite the implementation of land reform by the Mugabe government, the underlying problems of primitive agricultural techniques and the dominance of subsistence over commercial farming (the latter of which was carried out by the predominantly white farmers) remain.

1 Answers 2017-09-23

Any good books on MK ULTRA?

I'm doing a history project on the topic and need a book for a source and was wondering if anyone knew of a good one. Thanks.

1 Answers 2017-09-23

Is Ken Burns seen as a historian?

I'm watching his series on the Civil War and I find it really misleading based in the books I have read on the subject.

Abraham Lincolns views on slavery evolved over the course of the war, specifically after seeing how courageously the black volunteers fought etc. But Burns makes it appear as if Lincolns goal of emancipation was already formed before he became president... and even that the entire north agreed with this. He does this by starting the series with a look at the politics before the war, but adding quotes by Lincoln and other politicians from during the war.

He also paints the north as a utopia for freed blacks... but it wasnt... In many states they couldn't vote, testify against whites etc. Heck many ppl wanted "colonization" before the war and we're still clearly racist and didn't believe blacks were equal to whites.

He even starts the series by saying "2 out of every 10 Americans were slaves" but even freed blacks weren't considers being Americans.

Basically I'm asking am I completely wrong from what I got from reading books like 'the fiery trial' and 'battle cry of freedom'

1 Answers 2017-09-23

Why did militaries favor bolt action rifles rather than lever-action rifles throughout history?

Not saying one is better than the other, but why specifically use bolt action? I don’t imagine it’s faster to cycle than a lever-action.

4 Answers 2017-09-23

Why are the 1950s, 60s, 70s and 80s so culturally distinct compared to earlier and later decades?

I can't tell huge differences between the 1920s, 1930s and 1940s, or the 1990s, 2000s and 2010s, but it's easy to tell if something is from 1946-1962, 1963-1969, 1970-1979 or 1980-1990.

What's distinct about the Cold War period that made pop culture and style bloc into readily identifiable roughly 10-year periods? My pet theory is the prevalence of visual one-way electronic communication, more specifically television creating a monoculture in developed parts of the world. Before then it seems like it was harder to create a strong and uniform style that's readily recognizable, and trends changed more slowly. After then you had the Internet, cable and a more splintered music scene, meaning that there wasn't as much common culture between people and making it difficult to tell post-1990 decades apart from each other.

1 Answers 2017-09-23

How did the Kim family come to such complete power in the DPRK? Reading the "Ten Principals of a Monolithic Ideological System" in North Korea, I have to ask: why did fall for it?

North Korea's creed is based on the Ten Principals, all ten of which are basic restatements of "you have to do what Kim Il-Sung says without question."

Why did people put up with such a transparent power grab in a "People's Republic"? It wasn't even subtle, it was obvious to the point of insulting.

1 Answers 2017-09-23

Why are so many seemingly-random words capitalized in older documents? (Especially the Declaration of Independence, Articles of Confederation, and Constitution)

I've just been reading the aforementioned documents and a ton of words are capitalized. Why exactly is this?

1 Answers 2017-09-23

What was Montezuma II of the Aztecs actually thinking when he trusted Cortes and let the conquistadores stay as guests in his palace until he ended up their prisoner?

He knew the conquistadores had allied with his enemies the Tlaxcalans and had helped them revolt against his empire on their way to Tenochtitlan so why did he greet Cortes in such a friendly manner and allow him into the city as a guest along with his army? What was he really trying to achieve and why did he think it would work?

1 Answers 2017-09-23

What reason did the Crusaders have to believe that Prester John actually existed?

1 Answers 2017-09-23

What would a post-Hellenistic Bactrian city be like? How long did it take for the Greek influence to no longer be dominant?

1 Answers 2017-09-23

In book IV of his poetry Propertius is visited by the shade of his dead lover Cynthia and that got me wondering. What did the ancient Romans think of "ghosts" and how does it compare to the modern concept?

1 Answers 2017-09-23

In Bernard Cornwell's 'The Fort' 18-year old John Moore is already a lieutenant, yet some of the infantry privates mentioned in the book are only a year younger than him. How could one reach the rank of lieutenant at a remarkably young age in 1779?

1 Answers 2017-09-23

Was cold-war hysteria as large in the USSR as it was in the USA? Did the Russians have fallout shelters, "duck and cover", etc?

Follow up question: were there any Russian "There was a turtle by the name of Bert..." style cartoons?

5 Answers 2017-09-23

I'm watching Spartacus, and a character named Varinia says she is from Britain. Were there many Britons in mainland Europe before Caesar first crossed the English channel?

1 Answers 2017-09-23

How was the Protocols of the Elders of Zion proved as a forgery?

1 Answers 2017-09-23

Is the theory that Gilles de Rais was innocent and just a victim of a plot framing him for murder accepted by mainstream historians?

I came across an article talking about whether Gilles de Rais was innocent or not and at seemed to conclude that he was innocent and was just framed by other nobles.

Is this just a fringe theory or do mainstream historians accept this as well?

1 Answers 2017-09-22

During the Civil War, how did opposing soldiers treat each other off the battlefield?

I'm in the middle of reading Service With The Signal Corps: The Civil War Memoir of Captain Louis R. Fortescue. It's fascinating and great, but I'm constantly curious about the encounters he has with enemy soldiers while away from the battlefield.

As a member of the Union Signal Corps, Fortescue is often in a group of 2-6 Union soldiers with lots of autonomy, roving to various vantage points to set up lookouts. As he travels around/through the countryside, he's very careful to avoid Rebel soldiers and he's chased/attacked at various points by them.

But then in one instance (pg. 123-124), he returns to sleep at the home of a Union-sympathizing civilian in MD, but "the society he [the civilian] was enjoying, I learned, was not the most agreeable, there being two wounded Johnnies [Confederate soldiers] attended by two well ones on parole staying with him, but a good bed in the house of a good Union man was awaiting me, and rather than forsake that luxury on account of his unpolished guests, I remained."

I'm aware of instances where fighting forces would call a truce and interact while burying their dead, etc, and Fortescue discusses numerous anecdotes of Union soldiers staying in the homes of Confederate sympathizers (and vice versa happening in this instance), I'm assuming because of some kind of code of ethics between soldiers and civilians, regardless of their allegiances... but was it common for Union and Confederate soldiers to not attack each other in a situation like the one described by Fortescue? Did they have some kind of gentlemen's agreement to not attack while they were spending the night in a civilian's house? I'm so curious about their "rules" or etiquette in these situations.

1 Answers 2017-09-22

When/how/why did the words "bananas" or "nuts" become associated with something being crazy or insane?

"You're bananas" =

"You're nuts" =

"You're fucking insane."

Why/when/how?

1 Answers 2017-09-22

Why was there a serious uptick in serial killers in the 1970s-1990s era?

[deleted]

1 Answers 2017-09-22

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