Did the Chevalier d'Éon receive Catholic Last Rites or a Funeral?

And if there was any public debate about it, it'd be great to see the primary sources (en francais ou en angalais, bien sur).

1 Answers 2017-08-30

Can anybody confirm if June 20th 1944 is the day the Nazis began the mass executions of Jews in Auschwitz?

While looking for a historical event that happened on my birthday, I came across this on onthisday.com, but I haven't seen this exact date listed anywhere else. Can anyone confirm or deny if this is true?

1 Answers 2017-08-30

How did the Third Reich have control of Norway so late into the War even though the Allies controlled the air and sea?

It seems to me like it would be easier for the Allies to supply a landing force there and open a new front like Stalin wanted than France where they were relatively close to the heart of Nazi-occupied Europe. Since as I understand Norway provided a lot of ore that was needed for the war effort it would be a worthwhile place to retake and it would be good for launching shorter range bombing runs on Berlin and such. Also I would imagine since the Reich had to use it's relatively small fleet to move soldiers and material back and forth that Allied submarines would have relative ease cutting their supply lines.

2 Answers 2017-08-30

It took 8 legions, numerous auxiliary cohorts, ten years and even Augustus himself to arrive on the scene for Rome conquer a relatively small territory in northern Spain. Who were these people who were so defiant, why were they so successfully at resisting the Roman invasion?

Well you see the title. I was browsing a kids book on history (My mothers a primary school teacher and I was just flicking through their kids books to pass the time) and there was this little factoid about the Cantabrian War that made me raise my eyebrows.

It took Caesar about 8 years to conquer all of Gaul, and Claudius only used about 4 legions and a similar amount of auxiliaries to invade Britiain.

So who exactly were these Iberians and can be attribute anything that helped to describe how they were so successful. This seems to have been a significant military campaign yet there doesn't seem to be that much information about it.

I've never heard of any triumphs for their defeat, monuments to its success or even the name of the Iberian leaders.

1 Answers 2017-08-30

When did stocks in the town square fall out of favor as a method of punishment?

What came before and after? Why did communities stop using them as punishment?

1 Answers 2017-08-30

I'm a Roman guy wearing six yards of toga wrapped around me and I get jumped in a bad neighborhood. As we scrap, do I dump the toga, let it fall off, hang on to it tight for dignitas, or what?

2 Answers 2017-08-30

I am a French peasant in a small village in 1355 watching an advancing chevauchee party. Rather than put up a hopeless fight I recommend we surrender. What happens next?

  1. How insane do my fellow villagers think I am? Am I even likely to draw support for my plan?

  2. Assuming we do surrender, how likely is it the English will kill us anyway on general principal?

  3. Assuming they don't kill us (maybe the knight commanding them is in a good mood today or the local priest convinces them killing us would be the mortal sin of murder), how likely are we to die of exposure or starvation over the next year because we have EDIT: no houses, no food stores, no livestock, and no money?

  4. What kind of repercussions might we face from our own countrymen? Could we be arrested and executed for betraying our local noble or showing cowardice in the face of the enemy? I know about the Count of Armagnac being rebuked by the Constable of France for showing cowardice when he holed up in his castle rather than take the fight to the enemy but he was a military leader and my hypothetical villager is not.

1 Answers 2017-08-30

What did western Europeans in the middle ages call the Eastern Roman Empire?

As I understand it, the Byzantine Empire is a historian's label. But I wondered if western Europeans wouldn't call it the Roman Empire, because to them that was the Holy Roman Empire. So did they call it the Eastern Roman Empire? The Greek Empire? Something else?

1 Answers 2017-08-30

Why was ROTC mandatory at so many US colleges?

Simple enough question, I think. What was the logic for making participation in ROTC mandatory at so many US colleges and universities in the late 19th to mid-20th century?

1 Answers 2017-08-30

What are the origins of the Nazi Party and their hatred towards the Jews?

1 Answers 2017-08-30

What was the functional difference between socialist nations like the USSR and fascist nations like Mussolini's Italy?

It seems like they'd be more or less the same, from the point of view of a layman.

2 Answers 2017-08-30

Do we have records of any ancient societies like the Greek or Romans that had paid protestors?

1 Answers 2017-08-30

Short Answers to Simple Questions | August 30, 2017

Previous weeks!

Some questions people have just don't require depth. This thread is a recurring feature intended to provide a space for those simple, straight forward questions that are otherwise unsuited for the format of the subreddit.

Here are the ground rules:

  • Top Level Posts should be questions in their own right.

  • Questions should be clear and specific in the information that they are asking for.

  • Questions which ask about broader concepts may be removed at the discretion of the Mod Team and redirected to post as a standalone question.

  • We realize that in some cases, users may pose questions that they don't realize are more complicated than they think. In these cases, we will suggest reposting as a stand-alone question.

  • Answers MUST be properly sourced to respectable literature. Unlike regular questions in the sub where sources are only required upon request, the lack of a source will result in removal of the answer.

  • Academic secondary sources are prefered. Tertiary sources are acceptable if they are of academic rigor (such as a book from the 'Oxford Companion' series, or a reference work from an academic press).

  • The only rule being relaxed here is with regard to depth, insofar as the anticipated questions are ones which do not require it. All other rules of the subreddit are in force.

29 Answers 2017-08-30

Where can I read about the independence of the Dominican Republic?

I want to read a general description of that independence. Nothing too in-depth.

1 Answers 2017-08-30

How did the Romans (around 70 ad) capture dangerous animals such as lions and bears?

I've read about the opening of the Coliseum in Rome where they had thousands of animals killed and I was wondering how they actually captured them for transit to Rome.

1 Answers 2017-08-30

What would renaissance and medieval mercenaries do with their money?

If I were a typical mercenary captain, would I just travel with all my belongings from place to place like a nomad? Would there be a place that you could place your savings to go after you became too old to fight?

1 Answers 2017-08-30

The longbow is credited with ending the superiority of cavalry, but gendarme are noted among the most successful late-medieval troop types dominating European warfare toward the end of the 15th century. Was there a reversion to mounted tactics, or is the impact of the longbow overstated?

3 Answers 2017-08-30

What was life like in the city of Rome circa 500AD, shortly after the Empire "fell"?

1 Answers 2017-08-30

Which is the most useful modern language to learn for reading academic work on the ancient world?

My university has year long introductions to French, German, Italian and Spanish and I thought it might be useful to know one of these for reading foreign works. E.g. last year I had trouble with an essay on the ancient understanding of depression because a lot of the scholarship is in German. So would German be the most useful or is there quite a lot of French/Italian scholarship on Rome that I'd be missing out on?

Thanks for your help!

1 Answers 2017-08-30

[Military] Can someone help identify what unit my great grandfather served in during ww2 ?

ive tried looking for what i can make out of it but cant find anything on it from what ive tried searching.

all parts of service record that mention the unit names : http://imgur.com/yNTWCA3 http://imgur.com/qOykpVC

2 Answers 2017-08-30

Why did the Soviet Union back/invest in countries like North Korea and then not seem to steer them into keeping their ideology?

It seems like Kim Il-Sung went the way of self-reliance as a nation, but as I understand it, it was far from communism. Surely the whole point of N Korea being soviet backed and S Korea being US backed was the war of ideologies, especially during the Cold War.

Why didn't the Soviet Empire use the opportunity at the end of WWII to set up a proxy soviet empire in Korea?

1 Answers 2017-08-30

Did the inhabitants of the Byzantine Empire identify itself as Greek despite its Roman origins?

I've always wondered about this case seeing as many Greek people I've met tend to associate the Byzantine Empire as a part of Greek history. This is understandable as Greece was an essential part of the Byzantine Empire at its zenith. However, I wondered where those who lived in the Byzantine Empire back in the day identified as Greek or not? Their roots are from the split between the Eastern and Western Roman Empire, and, if I recall correctly, the Roman Empire aggressively conquered Greece into their empire.

2 Answers 2017-08-30

Did Hitler know that D-Day was coming, and if so what steps did he take to (try and) defend from it?

2 Answers 2017-08-30

How did WW2 tactics change after modern anti-tank weapons such as the US Bazooka, the Soviet RPG and the German panzerfaust became more popular in 1942-43 ?

2 Answers 2017-08-30

Skimming through Chinese History, there's plenty of dynasties who had the same name as previous ones. Are they related to each other?

For instance, there is the Han dynasty (206 BC - 220 AD), the Southern Han (917 - 971), the Han insurgent state (1360-1363), the Han state in the Warring States period (403 BC - 230 BC), and so on...

2 Answers 2017-08-30

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