In times of war, do the attacking forces generally try to avoid cultural icons like Big Ben or the Cologne Cathedral, or are they treated like every other structure and subject to bombing raids, etc?

5 Answers 2017-08-14

How different was Shakespearean English from modern and English?

How different was Shakespearean English from modern English when spoken aloud, and how different was it from the "day-to-day" language used by most people? Were there embellishments added, or was "forsooth" a common enough word that no-one would have batted an eyelid?

1 Answers 2017-08-14

What were Imre Nagy's goals prior to and during the Hungarian Revolution?

From what I understand, Nagy began his political career as a Soviet-style Communist, but after the death of Stalin he led the liberalizing faction within the Communist government before eventually supporting a new multi-party democracy immediately before and during the Revolution. What were his actual policies and goals in liberalizing Hungary prior to and during the Revolution?

EDIT: Also, could any area experts recommend a good book on the Hungarian Revolution? My grandfather was a rabbi in Budapest who survived the Holocaust only to be sentenced to death for supporting the Revolution (and only escaping through a series of near-miraculous events). I'm quite ashamed at how little I know about an event that shaped my family so profoundly.

1 Answers 2017-08-14

How were whales hunted in medieval times?

I mean using harpoons and nets I suppose but does someone know how they did it???

Thanks

3 Answers 2017-08-14

How did the office of Prince of Novgorod function? And how did it differ from other Russian cities at the time?

I was reading some things on Alexander Nevsky, and it seems that he had a pretty unusual political career regarding Novgorod: he was invited there in 1228 to lead a military campaign, kicked out soon afterwards (at least if the image of him being called upon while in exile is correct, which I don't know), then was brought back under the influence of his father in 1240, then was kicked out again then was brought back the next year to lead military campaigns, then was kicked out in 1252, then was brought back in 1258, then was kicked out again the next year. It is a bit confusing, particularly given that I cannot tell if it was a pure republican office (as seen by him being kicked out and summoned in turn) or one with monarchical elements (as seen by him being installed by his father and later installing his son).

Which leaves me a bit in the dark as to what the office was, and how it was chosen. I am also curious as to the relation with other Russian city states, given than Alexander was from Vladimir.

1 Answers 2017-08-14

In his book 'Devil in the White City' Erik Larson mentions that, for the 1893 World's Fair, entire villages from around the world were brought to Chicago 'including their inhabitants' to be used as exhibits. Assuming this is true, what would have happened to those people at the end of the Fair?

4 Answers 2017-08-14

Did the original Klan have favorable views of the Nazi regime?

The Klan today appears hyper-nationalistic claiming their views and belief is to create a better America. Seeing that the country as a whole opposed the Nazi regime during WWII, did the original Klan also publicly oppose the Nazi regime, or did they find common ground with them?

1 Answers 2017-08-14

What are some good books on America's occupation and rebuilding of Japan?

Edit: After doing some snooping on the AskHistorians books page, I found this "Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II", thanks.

1 Answers 2017-08-14

I'm Germany, in the aftermath of Kristallnacht, what was the response of the civilian population? Is there evidence that there were attempts to equate the culpability of the two sides, Nazi/German and Jew?

I know it's not quite right to frame it as "German/Nazi" vs "Jew," but it was the most succinct way to get my question out there without much loss of clarity.

1 Answers 2017-08-14

How were soldiers returning from the American Civil War treated/seen by the public?

I see a lot of rhetoric in various threads about removing Civil War statues talking about how they were traitors to their country, etc, etc...., I know they were all pardoned just after the war but I'm curious what the general sentiment on the street was. Did the average American in the North see a former Confederate soldier as a traitor to their country?

1 Answers 2017-08-14

Is there a demonym for the inhabitants of the Holy Roman Empire?

1 Answers 2017-08-14

How did people in the past cut / trim their nails?

Some sources said that scissors were used before nail cutters, but are there historical records depicting these kinds of situations (if any, because they would be very rare)?

1 Answers 2017-08-14

What are some helpful videos to help pur youth understand how bad the Nazis really were? Something pursuasive but compelling to a person thinking about becoming a neo nazi.

1 Answers 2017-08-14

Do we know what ancient egyptian sounded like?

1 Answers 2017-08-14

how did venice survive the first two years of the war of the league of cambrai ?

I mean, all of continental western europe was against venice for the first two years before France switched side after england joined on the pope's side, surviving was a lot of work for a small merchant republic.

1 Answers 2017-08-14

What are the most plausible theories for the beast of Gévaudan retained by modern historians ?

1 Answers 2017-08-14

Did former colonial powers draw up the borders of newly independent states in a way that would perpetuate native ethnic conflict?

This is a claim that I've seen more than once, typically from very left-leaning political opinion sources. The claim is that certain countries in Africa and the Middle East were granted independence from their former colonizer states (Britain, France, etc), but the new nations' borders purposely included the territory of warring tribal or ethnic factions. Supposedly, this was done to "keep the new country down" in order to preserve colonial superiority and ease of re-intervention

Do any primary sources support this?

1 Answers 2017-08-14

How much did we know about the concentration camps during the holocaust?

I was watching the John Oliver segment on North Korea and he said that we didn't know much about the camps there because the country has little contact with the outside world. Was this also the case where the only things we knew about the camps during WWII were from few eye witnesses who had escaped?

1 Answers 2017-08-14

Why did Gandhi fail to win the hearts and minds of Muslims in the British India?

Since today is the 70th anniversary of the Partition of India which caused by some estimates 2 million deaths, I would like to know about the root causes of the Partition. Why did it happen?

2 Answers 2017-08-14

Why, and how, did science fiction as a genre become 'dominant' in the 1980's in film?

1 Answers 2017-08-14

When did the American colonies start importing female black slaves?

I'm reading Bernard Bailyn's The Barbarous Years, and most requests for slaves read as if they are specifically for black men ('able-bodied', 'strong', 'workers'). When slavery starts being made into racial laws around the 1670's, there are specific rules set out for white women married to black slaves, making them property as well.

This made me wonder if black women were also with the first black slaves, or if something changed in the second half of the seventeenth century.

I'm really enjoying the book, but so far it kinda ignores women, and I was hoping this sub could give me some more information.

1 Answers 2017-08-14

Did any soldiers on either side take advantage of the 1914 christmas truce?

Did any soldiers in WW1 use the Christmas truce as a way to kill or capture other soldiers or capture plans supplys etc.

2 Answers 2017-08-14

Why were so many statues to Confederate generals built in the early 20th century?

1 Answers 2017-08-14

How do you understand and account for historical contingency?

I suppose this is a bit philosophical, but I'm writing an essay that involves U.S. intervention/non-intervention in Libya and Syria respectively in recent years. It strikes me that the relative success/failure of those rebellions is incredibly contingent.

How are we to regard close-run events with profound outcomes that might have very easily turned out differently?

1 Answers 2017-08-14

Did old-timey ships have fireplaces?

I'm talking about ships between, say, the 1400s and 1800s...

Also, did old-timey ships ever "burn down"? I imagine they were using candlelight to see belowdecks, at least.

1 Answers 2017-08-14

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