Have we found any proof that the Trojan War actually happened? Besides Homeros writings.

I love to read Homeros "The illiad" and "Udyssén", but are there actually any other "proofs" that the Trojan War happened?

I've searched for it, but I've not found anything good about it. So I want to ask here. Hopefully someone here knows something about it or have a good link to somewhere!

1 Answers 2017-08-08

Why do the Norse begin to expand/conduct Viking raids?

1 Answers 2017-08-08

Why didn't President Johnson have a Vice President from 1963 to 1965?

Given that a president had just been assassinated, wouldn't securing the line of succession by appointing a new VP have been a top priority?

2 Answers 2017-08-08

Was sovereignty a part of Native American political thought?

If it was, in what ways did it differ from the European concept?

1 Answers 2017-08-08

Why is fencing playing field shaped like a strip (piste)?

When fencing was used in the military rather than a sport there would be no playing field, so moving sideways would be allowed.

Also, when swords were used what would stop a soldier from stabbing an opponent if they were rolling?

1 Answers 2017-08-08

How many atomic bombs would the US have used in succession if they had them in 1945?

In 1945 the US only had 2 A-bombs ready for use. The fat man and the little boy. And they used them both. But the only other information I could find was that the US had factories at the ready to make more. This probably would have forced the US to pause a bit whether they wanted to or not.

If they had say, 25 bombs at the ready instead of 2, how many would they have used? What is the mindset of the military leaders in 1945? Would Groves and Truman have waited to see what happened after the first 2? It appears Groves was very eager to use the bombs he had. Was the damage being witnessed making anyone in the us military leaders think twice? Or would the US have bombed much more if they could have?

1 Answers 2017-08-08

Where on Earth did Carl Sagan get his Platonists vs. Pythagoreans idea in Cosmos?!

I know it's wrong, but where did it come from? Did someone argue this in a book written around Sagan's time? Is this his own theory? How could the people who made this show be so completely wrong and not discredit this with some basic research?

2 Answers 2017-08-08

What is the reality of the Rheinwiesenlager?

Edit: Answered

I post this realising that this is probably a very loaded topic of the get-go. Briefly about myself: A mere two years back I was much more intelectually inclined towards conspiracy theories, and being German the ones about the Third Reich were never far from reach. Through an excellent history teacher I have learned to assess these claims more critically, but I find it hard to collect unbiased information on some of the topics that came up frequently. One of them are allied warcrimes, in particular the supposed purposeful starvation of more then a million German PoW at camps in the Rhine river, most often called Rheinwiesenlager. Is there truth to these claims? How big were these camps really, and did the prisoners suffer unusually high mortality? And if so why?

1 Answers 2017-08-08

What was it like to be placed under confino in Fascist Italy?

From what I've read of confino. It sounds like it merely involved being moved to another town. What was it that made this punishment unbearable for many people?

1 Answers 2017-08-08

How did Teachers in a One Room Schoolhouse teach multiple ages of Children?

Most of the sources I can find describe aspects of the schools other than this. My great grand mother supposedly was a teacher in one in rural connecticut. If you had elementary age kids, did they all get the same lesson, or was there no common lecture? How did they deal with people aging out and entering?

2 Answers 2017-08-08

Tuesday Trivia: Mercury astronaut Gus Grissom's spacecraft sank to the bottom of the ocean after splashdown. When he took command of the first manned Gemini flight, he named his ship...(the unsinkable) Molly Brown. Because NASA said no to Titanic. And how did people in *your* era deal with failure?

Share your stories of people and plots that failed...and what came next.

(And obligatory shoutout to fellow Gemini 3 crewmember John Young.)

*Next time: People of color in western Europe

6 Answers 2017-08-08

There has been a recent video of a black roman soldier in roman britain that's gained quite a bit of controversy. If roman britain was so ethnically diverse in the Roman Era, what happened to make it so much more ethnically homogenous in the medieval ages?

1 Answers 2017-08-08

What are the studies available that offer a comprehensive review of the entire Aztec pantheon and the myths of these gods, before the Spanish conquest?

I would like to learn all about the Aztec mythology, yet all of the books that I've turned up in my searches treat Aztec history and culture as a whole, like Smith's The Aztecs. Another promising text seemed to be Leon-Portilla's In the Language of Kings, but it includes many other Mesoamerican cultures in its scope. Others view the religion through a certain historical lens, as Conrad & Demarest do with expansionism in their book Religion & Empire.

I would like to find a text that has a comprehensive study of the mythology of the Aztecs, but it seems like religion and mythology take a backseat role in the most celebrated books. There appears to be arguments over translations as well, notable with the god Itzlacoliuhqui, and I am in no way qualified to discern the quality of Mesoamerican academia in this respect.

I'm not in the US, so if I have to find a book, I'll have to buy it. No libraries offer works like this or inter-library loans where I am.

Does what I am looking for exist?

2 Answers 2017-08-08

At what date did the term 'moro' ('Moor') first appear in Latin/Castilian sources, with reference to the Muslims of *al andalus*.

Using al andalus as a convenient phrase for the successive political entities in the southern Peninsula following the Arab conquest.

1 Answers 2017-08-08

Is anyone aware of any online resources I could use for researching Late Antique/Early Medieval Roman and Byzantine armor?

1 Answers 2017-08-08

In Ernst Jungers WWI book "Storm Of Steel", he refers to great frustration at taking frequent casualties to the British flanking battery. What was the flanking battery and how was it used?

The books forward mentions many translations from German into other languages so I'm wondering if my confusion is due to it not being called the artillery terms I'm used to hearing. They are in a salient so I know the flanks have something to do with the angle of the gun trajectory?

edit: word

3 Answers 2017-08-08

At the time, just how famous were the Shinsengumi?

With novels, movies, comics and games, the Shinsengumi are everyone's favourite death squad. But how well known were they when they were active?

Were they known outside Kyoto at all? They don't seem to actually have done very much - Every pop culture version I've seen seems to struggle with a lack of actual exploits.

In Satow's 'Diplomat in Japan' (my go-to source), he mentions them in passing, but only as "a newly raised unit of infantry".

So, were their deeds famed in song & story? Or were they obscure until the 20th century and 'Moe o ken'?

Paging u/NientedeNada :)

1 Answers 2017-08-08

How did ancient persia maintain a such large empire ?

I'm talking about the achemenid empire, it was huge and it didn't have a sea in the middle that let them communicate with ships like the roman empire, how did they communicate to the different satraps and in case of revolt how much time did it take to send troops ?

1 Answers 2017-08-08

Is crops in 1000BC as "rich" as those in 1950s?

I'm reading Food in History by Reay Tannahill and on page 47, it say:

"it is worth noting that in Egypt land put down to grain in 1000BC is estimated to have yielded as rich a crop as it did in the 1950s."

What exactly does this statement mean? Crop variety? Crop quantity? Nutrients within those crops from those lands? How was that determined?

It is cited from A Dictionary of Egyptian Civilisation by George Posener. Can't find PDF or a local copy.

1 Answers 2017-08-08

Were there posted speed limits on horses in medieval towns? Like, NO GALLOPING, TROT ONLY

3 Answers 2017-08-08

What would happen if the next in line for becoming king were two twin princes?

1 Answers 2017-08-08

By having a harp on the coat of arms of the UK, are they claiming all of the lordship of Ireland? Is it likely to be removed if Ireland reunifies?

1 Answers 2017-08-08

British order of battle; operation dynamo.

With Dunkirk released awhile back there was a decent amount of debate in regards to diversity.

I saw some....interesting....

https://www.reddit.com/r/badhistory/comments/6oqavj/breitbart_reddit_only_white_people_fought_at/

sources sited saying that colonial troops served in the BEF and subsequently were at Dunkirk, but when I review

http://www.britishmilitaryhistory.co.uk/documents.php?aid=24&nid=4&start=0

Or the US documents (read Wikipedia in the order of battle) I don't see any colonial regiments.

Who's right?

2 Answers 2017-08-08

How bad was the East India Company really?

I have recently moved to Singapore where I am surrounded by the remnants of Britain's colonial past. From decidedly British road names to statues of Sir Stamford Raffles, the impact of the company seems pervasive. My knowledge of our colonial past is limited at best; there seems to be a huge gap between the vaguely jingoistic love of empire that is popular back home and what I have read in books like Orientalism by Edward Said.

who has it right?

2 Answers 2017-08-08

What evidence do we have that the last Roman king, Tarquinius Superbus, actually existed?

I searched online and came across people who think he almost certainly existed, and others who are skeptical.

1 Answers 2017-08-08

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