Ivan The Terrible was also called "Tsar of All the Russias." What exactly does that nickname mean? Were there multiple countries called Russia at one point?

I saw this on Wikipedia and the nickname isn't really explained. Does it refer to nearby countries that have Slavs in it? I'm really curious. And, specifically, what countries made up "the Russias" that his nickname refers to?

1 Answers 2017-07-29

Why were Ottoman princes referred to as Şehzade (son of the Shah) if the imperial title was Sultan?

1 Answers 2017-07-29

I am a messenger in Rome, tasked with a message for Caesar who is conquering Gaul. How do I find him and how do I find my way back home?

4 Answers 2017-07-29

What circumstances led to Russia's becoming the second nuclear power?

If we assumed Russia would eventually wield nuclear power, why did England and France wait to establish themselves?

1 Answers 2017-07-29

What were early "learn to read" books like?

You know how you get phonics books or rhyming books like this or like Ladybird? I was wondering what early learn to read books were like. With lower literacy I'm assuming that reading to your kids wasn't as common and it had to be done through monks or a governess or whatever, but how did they teach really little kids to read?

1 Answers 2017-07-29

Why are the Stewarts known by the surname of the Monarchy, and the Georgians and Victorians known by first names?

2 Answers 2017-07-29

I've often heard of nationalism as originating in the late 18th/early 19th centuries but also analogized to the civic and hero cults of antiquity. What distinguished the old from new such that we treat nationalism as a modern creation?

1 Answers 2017-07-29

What do you think about the use of historical video games as a tool for education?

There are many video games usually strategy games that use a historical era as its setting.

Do you think these can be a useful tool for education? What are some problems with it? How can they be improved?

2 Answers 2017-07-29

Was the battle of Manzikert really as decisive as it's made out to be?

The battle of Manzikert, in 1071, is often cited as a decisive Turkish victory in which the back of the Eastern Roman Empire was shattered, but from what I can see, actual territorial changes didn't start happening until 1073-74. Was Manzikert really such a crushing blow, and if so, why the lull until territory started changing hands?

1 Answers 2017-07-29

What modern ethnic group is closest to ancient Egyptians?

I am well aware that modern Egyptians are descended from Arab conquerors that came thousands of years later. However I had no idea that ancient Egyptians could have red hair. I always associated that with Ireland and Scotland. So what modern ethnic group is most closely related to the ancient Egyptians. Or I guess more accurately where did the Egyptians come from and what other group that exists today came from the same source?

1 Answers 2017-07-29

Why was the Hood, an old WW1-style battlecruiser, considered to be the "Pride of the Royal Navy"?

1 Answers 2017-07-29

"1997: During the crisis that threw Albania in a state of anarchy as a result of the collapse of various pyramid schemes, where three quarters of the population lost their savings..." What is this referring to?

Link to the text

1 Answers 2017-07-29

When did the earliest written records of gravy appear(as in the sauce)? And more specifically, where did it originate from?

1 Answers 2017-07-29

Does there exist a book that goes into detail about the various ship classification from WW1 - WW2, how they came into being, some example ships, and why they might have been abandoned later?

Partly thanks to this subreddit I have now compiled a list of some books that I want to read about naval warfare from WW1-WW2. However, what I noticed, is that most books only go into detail about one ship type, for example battleships. There seems to be no book explaining which were the common ship classes at that time, how they came into being, and so on.

Of course I am not an idiot. I play lots of WW2 games including naval games, I looked at wikipedia. I know what classes existed and what were some famous ships for that. But I would like to know more! Especially since it seems that some classes only came into being after 1930 after the naval treaties!

2 Answers 2017-07-29

Were the Deutschland-Class heavy cruisers truly "pocket-battleships", warranting their own class, or were they just upgunned heavy cruisers?

1 Answers 2017-07-29

Did the Italians achieve any military victories of consequence during World War II?

1 Answers 2017-07-29

Roosevelt's daughter, Alice, once said that Calvin Coolidge looked 'as though he had been weaned on a pickle." What did she mean by that?

1 Answers 2017-07-29

Are the claims of Turkish genocide (or mass killing) by the Armenians true?

It's been going for a while now,many people say there is more Turks died by the hand of the Armenians than the opposite .

Armenian Genocide deniers (like Bernard Lewis) say there has been mass killing by the Armenians,there is books that talks about these events which are out of my hands right now.

So is it true?

2 Answers 2017-07-29

Before refrigeration, people had iceboxes. But if refrigeration didn't exist, where was the ice coming from and how did it get places without melting?

I know this is maybe a dumb question, but I've seen in movies where a guy with a horse cart is going around delivering ice. Where did the ice come from? How did it get to places like New York or Chicago in the summer? Did the advent of refrigeration kill an entire industry of ... I don't know, ice miners?

3 Answers 2017-07-29

Isnt every "historical" and "realistic" WW2 strategy game that enables you to, for example, win Operation Barbarossa as Germany or win the pacific war as Japan, in reality unhistorical and unrealistic?

This came up in my mind after earlier today doing a thread about Operation Barbarossa, where I was promptly told that it basically was a pipe dream that could have never worked out. Now, taking this into account and the fact that its basically the same with the Japanese in the Pacific: Isnt every WW2 strategy game, especially games like Hearts of Iron 3, highly unrealistic and unhistorical if they let you win for example Operation barbarossa as the germans? Of course, its a game. Its supposed to make fun. But isnt it wrong to say then that every game, that enables you to do things like that, is in reality not a historical WW2 strategy game?

1 Answers 2017-07-29

Was the bombing of Dresden an overkill?

TIL that stating the above opinion is harshly unpopular, but from all of the books and classes I took, since this is one of my favorite time eras, they suggest that bombing a city so much that it creates firestorms may be a bit excessive. What are the thoughts on this? Is everything I learned, from the many (5+) historians on this, wrong?

1 Answers 2017-07-28

What is the origin of the murder ballad?

Traditional songs from "Banks of the Ohio" to "Lily of the West" and "Down in the Willow Garden" all deal with the murder of innocent young women by jilted suitors (traditionally named Willie). How did this come to be such a dominant theme in British and American folk music? Was this sort of murder common at some point? And what to make of the connection between all of these disconnected "Willies" doing the killing?

1 Answers 2017-07-28

Where can i look up British India Army records?

My great grand father served in France in ww1. He rose to the rank of Major Subedar, which was the highest rank an indian could achieve.

He was retired by ww2 but was called back into service. He was stationed on the Burma front during that time.

Apologies if this is the wrong sub for this, any direction is appericiated.

1 Answers 2017-07-28

When did advertisements first start being used? Are they a relatively recent phenomenon (as in within the last 200 years), or are there older examples of advertisements?

2 Answers 2017-07-28

Whenever I hear about famous firearms, it seems they're always bolt-action rifles or pistols from the great wars era, or assault rifles from the following time. Why didn't lever action firearms see more use in the military?

I, personally, would think they'd be more popular than bolt-action rifles, since they'd probably be able to be fired faster.

1 Answers 2017-07-28

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