What were the Middle Eastern royal/nobility titles?

What were the M.E. equivalent to Duke, Count, Baron, etc? Tried to look some up, but couldn't find any.

1 Answers 2017-07-24

Stone arrowheads and tools found in Libyan Sahara desert in the 1960s by my grandfather. Looking for info.

I was sorting through my parents storage when I came across a box labeled as "rocks". I opened this up and my dad tells me about all these arrowheads and stone tools my dad and grandfather found in Libya during the early 1960s. There are dozens of arrowheads, scrapers, awls, petrified ostrich eggs, and mortar and pestles. My dad was pretty young at the time, but he recalls being deep in the Saharan desert and them finding all these stone arrowheads and tools in the sand. He suspects they came from a battle field and are obviously very old.

Does anyone have any idea what age these could be from? How common are artifacts like this? From what I can tell, they are ancient and resemble relics I've seen in museums. I'm not sure what to do with them at this point and any information would be appreciated.

http://imgur.com/a/Ftulu

1 Answers 2017-07-24

What did the U.S. do in between now and the Vietnam War to improve U.S./Vietnam relations so much?

I noticed this poll from pewresearch center ranks Vietnam as a very pro-american nation, but I was wondering what happened to make this so

1 Answers 2017-07-24

Are there any documented interviews with American Revolution era veterans? Either on the British side or American?

Assuming that a soilders age was somewhere between their 18-30s during 1777 they would have lived into the 1860s?

1 Answers 2017-07-24

People in Medieval Europe is often depicted in popular culture as mainly having full beards. Was this the case, or is this simply a popular culture invention?

People as in Men. Good examples of this in popular culture is depictions of Vikings(sic) or Medieval inspired fantasy like Game of Thrones.

1 Answers 2017-07-24

What is the highest ranking US military prisoner of war?

Has the USA ever had a General or Admiral taken prisoner by a foreign nation? If so, how did they happen to be taken prisoner, and what was their treatment like?

1 Answers 2017-07-24

What factors seemingly made it more difficult for china to successfully industrialize in comparison to Japan?

I've been reading a bit about Japanese industrialization and am somewhat surprised by how quickly it took place and how easily to Japanese defeated China in the first Sino-Japanese War. One particular part that stood out to me is willingness for most clans to sacrifice their land ownership for government positions.

1 Answers 2017-07-24

European Union; a crime in Nazi Germany?

I was visiting the Topography of Terror museum in Berlin today, and in one of the exhibits was a wall with the photographs of those arrested/questioned for their political leanings. E.g. communist, social democrat, etc. However there were a few with European Union written instead other political affiliations. Can anyone give me more details about it?

One of the photos in question: http://imgur.com/ihhS7QX

1 Answers 2017-07-24

Why and when did forks go from 2 prong to 3 prong?

1 Answers 2017-07-24

I am a young nobleman in 14th Century Japan and I want to hire a samurai. How would I accomplish this?

Say I am a young nobleman in 14th Century Japan (i.e. the Ashikaga Shogunate prior to the Ōnin War) and I want to hire a samurai. How would I accomplish this?

Here are a list of things I would like to consider:

  • Will I have to search for rōnin or will the rōnin come to me?
  • Is there a way I can find out the quality of a rōnin? Would I ask other noblemen, samurai, or would I just make the rōnin audition?
  • How would I advertise that I need a samurai?
  • Is the need to hire a Samurai a common occurrence or is it rare? During what occasions would one be more likely to hire a Samurai or not?
  • Would this hiring process change for other periods of Feudal Japanese History?

Edit: Grammar

1 Answers 2017-07-24

The magnetic compass first saw use as a navigational tool in 11th Century China, before then it was used for divination. How did it go from a spiritual tool to a navigational tool?

Do we have any record of the magnetic compass' history of use? Do we know who first hypothesized that you could navigate using it? And were there any points earlier in history where someone attempted to prove that it could serve a practical purpose besides divination?

1 Answers 2017-07-24

Is "Hitler’s Monsters: a Supernatural History of the Third Reich" by Eric Kurlander a reliable history book?

I've seen Kurlander cited here a couple of times, and the reviews I've seen online in newspapers etc are positive. However a book about Nazis and the occult makes me wary that it's going to be sensationalist speculation.

Does anyone know if this book is actually reliable? Or where I can find reviews to check the reliability of this book?

1 Answers 2017-07-24

Why are North American sports teams typically referred to with a secondary nickname ("New York Yankees") while outside North America, they typically aren't ("Manchester United F.C.")?

I asked this the other day and didn't get much of a response, so I'll try again...

And maybe "nickname" isn't the right word. "Mascot" maybe? Why are North American teams typically known as the "Springfield _______s" whereas outside of North America, particularly in soccer/football, clubs are typically known without a nickname, like "Springfield F.C.", or "Springfield Rugby Club"?

I know that some Association football clubs do have nicknames, but you usually don't hear them. The wiki page tells me that Manchester United are nicknamed the "Red Devils" but that mascot wasn't adopted until the 1960s, and you rarely see a "Manchester United Red Devils" headline. Whereas, North American teams like the New York Giants and Boston Red Sox have been referred to like that since the early 1900s, at least, and are quite often referred to in headlines as simply the "Giants" or "Red Sox".

Has this always been the case? Why do clubs outside North America, particularly football/soccer clubs, not use team nicknames to the same degree as they are used in baseball, basketball, hockey, and American and Canadian football? Or put another way, why are team nicknames used so extensively in North America unlike elsewhere? What is the history of this tradition?

1 Answers 2017-07-24

When and why myth of leather armor was born?

As far as we know leather armor didn't exist and yet in popular culture myth of leather armor as cheap armor for average foot soldier was born. Historians however have evidence that people who couldn't afford mail or full plate were using gamberson (I know knights also used it under plate or mail).

So were myth of leather armor was born? Games? Movies? Somewhere else?

1 Answers 2017-07-24

When did Edgar Mitchell say or write the quote that begins: "In outer space you develop an instant global consciousness, a people orientation, an intense dissatisfaction with the state of the world..."

You can see the quote here

"In outer space you develop an instant global consciousness, a people orientation, an intense dissatisfaction with the state of the world, and a compulsion to do something about it. From out there on the Moon, international politics look so petty. You want to grab a politician by the scruff of the neck and drag him a quarter of a million miles out and say, 'Look at that, you son of a bitch.'"

I can't find an original source for it, the internet is flooded with stupid quote sites with no sourcing to a book or speech or NASA transcript or anything. If anyone could point me to the original source for this or any further context around it that would be awesome, thank you

1 Answers 2017-07-24

Why and when did hats fall out of everyday living?

1 Answers 2017-07-24

Did Hitler kill Atheists amd Agonstics as well?

I know Hitler hated Jews for their religion but what happened to Jews who didnt practice Judaism or didnt even want to be associated with any religion? Were they forgotten about because they didnt practice Judaism?

Would they just call themselfs Polish or whatever country they came from or Israeli?

1 Answers 2017-07-24

Medieval mods! Does anyone have any experience with Patrick J Geary's books? I have been wanting to read them but don't know if he's worth my time or not.

1 Answers 2017-07-24

Why was Baldur Von Schirach the only other Nazi war criminal kept imprisoned for as long as Albert Speer?

Yes, I know Hess was there longer

1 Answers 2017-07-24

In Paul Leni's 1928 film "The Man Who Laughs", one of the characters' names is Ursus the Philosopher; what connotation would "philosopher" have with audiences of the time?

Would they have connected this witch magician? (I'm thinking of Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone here.)

1 Answers 2017-07-24

Currently reading the book, Napoleon - A Life: it was mentioned that admiral Nelson tried to track Napoleons fleet down on its overseas trip to Egypt, but barely missed him twice - how was Nelson able to track him so precisely based on slow communications and no radar?

1 Answers 2017-07-24

The USS Constitution just returned to Boston after its regular (~20 year) renovations. It hasn’t been ‘active’, but it’s over 200 years old. How long would wooden ships last in previous centuries? Was there ever a time when a ship might see 200 years of service?

2 Answers 2017-07-24

Would you qualify the Nazi occupation of France as an act of World War II or an act of The Holocaust?

Thinking about a debate I had with my family over breakfast. My dad was watching a movie about Nazi occupation of France. My mother said "oh it's a holocaust movie" while my father said, "no, it's a World War II movie." What separates actions made by the Nazis in the theater of war and their actions in carrying out the Holocaust?

1 Answers 2017-07-24

Nina Simone remained a popular singer while being a proud socialist and advocating for the violent overthrow of the American government. How did she avoid federal repression?

Her radical music was produced during the height of the Cold War, when government agencies spent much of their suppressing left-wing organization. How did she escape prosecution? Did the FBI ever attempt to silence Nina Simone?

1 Answers 2017-07-24

Did Viking thralls follow the same bathing habits as their owners?

Recently read an article that went a bit more in-depth about the cleaning day that mentioned stuff like nose hair removal, hair bleaching with strong soap, removing dirt from nails and more.

This made me wonder if thralls followed at least parts of their owners saturday rituals.

1 Answers 2017-07-24

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