How did Romans view northern "barbaric" religions and their practitioners in the century leading up to year 0?

Someone said without a source on another forum that for example Norse gods were seen as Roman gods with different names. (Just an example, idk if there was any contact at the time between Norse people and Rome, or even if Norse-identifying people or gods existed in 100BC.) How did society react to the newly captured religious influences, and how did the great writers of the time consider the holy men of what could be described as pagan cultures? How were foreign gods thought of by Romans?

1 Answers 2017-07-15

Why does everyone look so straight-faced and sad in old timey photography?

1 Answers 2017-07-15

Where does the Nazi salute come from?

Additionally, was it Hitlers idea, and why did he choose it?

2 Answers 2017-07-15

Why did the Chinese, and East Asian countries in general, never enforce a state religion for all of it's citizens to follow?

Correct me if I'm wrong, but you never saw the same sort of religious conflict you would see in the west before europeans arrived

2 Answers 2017-07-15

I heard it was illegal in the Venetian republic to become Doge if someone was blind. So how did Enrico Dandolo become Dige and if he had to hide it how did he?

1 Answers 2017-07-15

Reading recommendation on Paul Kagame?

I got to know about Paul Kagame through a recent The Economist article, and was extremely intrigued. I would love to know more about him, preferably in a book form.

This book seems to be the most popular one on Amazon, so I was wondering what people here think of it, and what are their recommendations on reading about Kagame in general.

Thanks!

1 Answers 2017-07-15

Did Jewish mothers really kill their babies to hide from the Nazis?

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1 Answers 2017-07-15

How did you gain admission to a university in Colonial America?

How would you start the process? How did they evaluate student's academic potential? Were there class restrictions or could anyone with enough ability be accepted?

1 Answers 2017-07-15

Bill Clinton has often said that his greatest foreign policy failure was inaction during the Rwandan Genocide. But at the time, was there any domestic pressure calling for US intervention or public debate about whether the US should intervene?

4 Answers 2017-07-14

I work at a University, and I've just developed a workflow to digitize our cuneiform collection. I don't know anyone on campus that can read cuneiform. Is there anyone here that can tell me whether or not this scan is viable?

Here are some pictures: In my excitement to post this, I realized I didn't edit the photos properly, will post fixed link Monday!

I am more than happy to give a link so you can download the OBJ, PLY, STL, or whatever you'd like. I believe the STL may be best, simply because the artifact seems to be more legible without the texture.

Thank you in advance, I hope this post conforms to the rules here, I know this isn't the typical kind of question that is posed.

4 Answers 2017-07-14

Did the western allies rape German civilians on a scale similar to the Soviets?

I see it frequently claimed that the Americans, British, and French raped just as many occupied Germans as the Soviets did. But I researched it and the only source I found to claim that was a German professor named Gebhardt. Her main source was the records of Bavarian Priests, but one article which mentioned her said that her evidence was not substantive enough. Admittedly I didn't spend a long time researching so I could have missed some evidence supporting Gebhardt. What do you know?

2 Answers 2017-07-14

What is the origin of the idiom "Bottom Rail on Top"?

Watching Ken Burn's Civil War Documentary one of the segments is called Bottom Rail On Top. The name is inspired by a story involving a Union Soldier who was once a slave. The man sees his old master, now a captured Confederate prisoner. The Union Soldier went to his former master and said, "Howdy Massa. Bottom rail on top, this time."

It's understood that the phrase is an idiom that means, as Wiki writes, "to reverse a hierarchy." I get that that's what it means as an idiom, but I am interested in what may have inspired the idiom to have that meaning. Perhaps there is a railroad mechanic that has the function of taking a rail and subordinating it to another or something.

Of course it is completely likely I'm over thinking this.

1 Answers 2017-07-14

Why were Sinatra and Bing so prevalent in Looney Tunes cartoons compared to the relative scarcity of current faces in 70s and later animation?

In classic Warner Bros. cartoons, it wasn't uncommon to see a specific set of major faces from the period, mostly with girls swooning over 'Frankie,' but Bing Crosby, Al Jolson, Charlie Chaplin, and Bob Hope seem to have appeared in them with some frequency. These often included parodies of their acts. One would occasionally see other 'cameos' of sorts with Cary Grant and others, but those five seem to have been the most prevalent.

Fast forward to the era of Hanna-Barbera and even the revival of Warner Bros. animation, and with the exception of special appearances (e.g., the Globetrotters), you don't see much in the way of contemporary faces except for the rare, mostly static shot.

Is this due to a change in image control, or were Sinatra and the others such oversized stars that no one else ever matched up?

1 Answers 2017-07-14

Dixiecrats and the Southern Strategy

I've been arguing with a Republican about the Southern Strategy and they've said that they refuse to believe "the parties switched" unless I can provide the names of 10 Dixiecrats who became Republicans. I've looked online but the only names I've found are Strom Thurmond and Jesse Helms. Who were some other Dixiecrat politicians that ended up becoming Republicans?

2 Answers 2017-07-14

Was Thomas Jefferson anti-capitalist?

This question is probably really debatable and a bit anachronistic. I've loved Thomas Jefferson since I was a kid and have read most of his works (letters, notes on Virginia, etc). I've been thinking about it again and found a great piece on JSTOR on this topic that I highly agree with.

He seemed to have wanted an agrarian paradise with strong states rights, local government, made up of independent yeomen farmers who owned their own land. This quite different than what happened. We industrialized and cities grew. Most people began to be paid in wages.

Don't get me wrong, he's definitely a classical liberal. Life, liberty, property and all that. But his ideal seemed to be that every free man owned his own property.

It's pretty clear that Jefferson didn't think highly of wage labor or cites. He was opposed to slavery in principle but we all know he continued owning slaves.

Was he a sort of liberal anti-capitalist (if that's a thing)? Or do you think this question is anachronistic and pointless? What's your opinion?

1 Answers 2017-07-14

What was the process of decline like for European nobility? How did noble families go from major political, economic, and social powers in their respective countries in the 19th Century to being, at least in some countries, almost invisible?

I am specifically interested in the way that Democratization in eroded the influence of hereditary nobility in Western and Central Europe. Of particular interest to me are the territories of the former Austria-Hungary and of the German Empire. An interesting side topic could be any differences in the process between the Socialist DDR and the Democratic/Capitalist BRD.

2 Answers 2017-07-14

By what means did colonizers ensure that the inhabitants of the land they claimed adopted their language, culture and religion?

1 Answers 2017-07-14

Was the North around the time period of the civil war really as peachy and happy-go-lucky for slaves and Africans as Reddit makes it seem like?

I find on Reddit after a confederate flag is shown comments are usually about how racist the South was and how progressive the North was during the civil war. But there's never a mention of racism in the North during the time.

Was the North really that progressive? Or was it just as bad as the south minus slavery?

1 Answers 2017-07-14

Has the United States ever used biological weapons in warfare?

2 Answers 2017-07-14

While reading Marcus Aurelius' "Meditations", he mentions "...with which the old histories are filled, those of the middle period...". What is the old histories, and what is the middle period he references?

1 Answers 2017-07-14

Spain in WW1

What was the economic crisis Spain was going through in WW1? Is that the reason why it remained neutral.

1 Answers 2017-07-14

Is it true that China imported African slaves during the Tang Dynasty?

1 Answers 2017-07-14

I am an aristocrat in Elizabethan England, taking my carriage into town to tend to some errands for the day. Where is my carriage "parked" while I go about my business? Has the modern concept of a parking lot emerged yet?

2 Answers 2017-07-14

How was the 7th Amendment interpreted as the value of the dollar changed over proceeding centuries? (The amendment is about lawsuits involving sums over $20)

The amendment:

In Suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise re-examined in any Court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law.

2 Answers 2017-07-14

Some have alleged the upcoming Dunkirk film is "whitewashing" history. Was there a sizable presence of British and French colonial troops on the beaches?

From what I've read in Prisoners of War and Their Captors in World War II ed. by Moore and Fedorowich, large numbers of French colonial troops, namely Senegalese and North African Arabs, fought in the Battle of France. Many were subsequently captured by the Germans with large numbers being shot, (up to 500 in Erquinvillers mid 1940 alone). Did these colonial troops have a large presence on the beach? Or were they predominantly relegated to guard the rear, and if so would that explain why so many were captured?

2 Answers 2017-07-14

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