How independent were Soviet SSRs?

I'm Israeli and my history class used to have a copy of the newspaper announcing the 1947 partition plan. Back then I've noticed the newspaper pointed out that Ukraine and Belarus voted in the plan in the UN (more accurately the Ukrainian SSR and the Byelorussian SSR).

I later confirmed this when I checked on Wikipedia.

So that got me curious, why could the Soviet SSRs vote "independently" from the Soviet Union in the United Nations? Did other countries recognize them as somewhat separate entities from the USSR? And what other "freedoms" did they have from the Soviet Union itself? (Of course I'm assuming they had to vote with the Soviet Union on everything but still).

1 Answers 2022-02-25

Why do modern states claim defensive reasons for clearly aggressive acts of war?

I don’t imagine that the Vikings or the Kahns of history were “liberating” territory, or “defending” themselves from being attacked first, or claimed that because they are “victims” they therefore have the right to correct history. Is this kind of language and rational a feature of diplomatic relationships, or just a more densely populated world? Is it all propaganda for the home front so people feel like there’s a personal-seeming reason to fight? Why do states go to the trouble to feign a defensive motive when it’s clear that they’re just taking territory and resources because they can?

1 Answers 2022-02-25

Can anybody recommend me works on Armenian and Georgian history?

I am seeking recommendations for works on Georgian history prior to Russian annexation and Armenian history after the 14th century. While I mainly want comprehensive resources, works on narrow topics would also be interesting as well. I have already read R.G Suny’s The making of the Georgian nation and The Armenian people from ancient to modern times, ed. R.G Hovannisian.

2 Answers 2022-02-25

Friday Free-for-All | February 25, 2022

Previously

Today:

You know the drill: this is the thread for all your history-related outpourings that are not necessarily questions. Minor questions that you feel don't need or merit their own threads are welcome too. Discovered a great new book, documentary, article or blog? Has your Ph.D. application been successful? Have you made an archaeological discovery in your back yard? Did you find an anecdote about the Doge of Venice telling a joke to Michel Foucault? Tell us all about it.

As usual, moderation in this thread will be relatively non-existent -- jokes, anecdotes and light-hearted banter are welcome.

10 Answers 2022-02-25

Did Catherine the Great ever call herself Sophie while in Russia?

So Catherine/Yekaterina (as she was actually called in Russian) was originally a German princess called Sophie. She changed her name to something more Russia for marrying the Tsarina's nephew. And that's what she's known as. But did she call herself Yekaterina or Sophia? I get most people would call her your majesty/excelanncy/empress ect. But did her husband call her Yekaterina or Sophie? Or her various boyfriends? Did her parents still call her Sophie (if they were still alive at the time). Even if she demanded everyone call her your majesty surely Peter called her by name. Like how Eva Braun and Ernst Rh°o°m were the only person who got to say Adolf rather than mine f°u°hrer.

Did poltical oponants call her Sophie mockingly to show she wasn't Russian? Like how poltical oponents of the Iranian government hight call Rouhollah Khomeni Rouuhollah Hindi as that was his original last name cause his grandfather was indian.

I'm just curious if Yekaterina called herself Sophie personally or she had taken on Yekaterina as a new name. Like in the UK George VI (the queen's dad) real name was Albert (bertie to

1 Answers 2022-02-25

Are there any records of a romantic relationship between achilles and patroclus?

I know the rumor exist but where is it based?

1 Answers 2022-02-25

The constitution of India proclaim the country is a "Socialist Republic", yet India is far from what most would consider socialism. How did this phrasing came to be and what does it mean in the Indian context?

4 Answers 2022-02-25

Help with Renaissance Latin translation? Some doubts

Dear Fellow historians:

Out of curiosity, I am trying to translate this sentence from a print in the BM (1881,0611.326) and I am struggling quite a bit https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/P_1881-0611-326

"TRISTES AT C[H]OLERA SUNT HI QUI SEMPE'[R?] ABUNDANT / FOR[TI?]TER EFFECT[U?/EN?] QUE MOVET OMNE SUO"

I am guessing something like this, but I studied Latin a long long time ago, and by no means renaissance Latin. The phrase is referring to one of the four temperaments proposed by Hippocrates (sanguine, melancholic, choleric, and phlegmatic), but I wonder why they didn't the "h" on "cholera", I haven't found any parallels, is it a mistake?

"Sad those who are always plenty of Cholera (Anger), that strongly and effectively shakes (moves) all that is theirs."

Could someone confirm this translation, or propose a better one? Thank you!

1 Answers 2022-02-25

How exactly did the Council of Ten function in Venice during the 1400s? How precisely did it evolve over the years?

My typical understanding is that:

  1. It's one of the key executive bodies of the Republic with a ridiculous amount of power. They even forced a Doge to abdicate at some point.

  2. Elections are made annually

  3. Multiple terms are allowed, but consecutive terms aren't

  4. No two members of the same family can seat on the council at the same time

  5. The council has three Capi or Chiefs who rotate monthly during which they are not allowed to leave the Doge's palace.

However, I've seen contradictory info in other places, like pther book excerpts. Somewhere it was said for example that elections were actually for six months instead of being yearly and that they're not actually as powerful as usually thought.

Would someone more knowledgeable like to chime in?

1 Answers 2022-02-25

Did it help for Jews to convert to Christianity during WW2?

I've read that there was a relatively big conversion of Jews to Catholicism during the holocaust. However, I couldn't find many sources that say if that helped the Jews to not be followed/persecuted and to what extent did it help, if it even did something. That's why I'm asking here.

Would convert to Christianity 'solve' the problem of being a Jew during ww2? Let's say you converted during the war or while in the camp, would they let you out?

And I apologize in advance if this question is insensitive, rude, triggering, or upsetting to anyone. That is not my intention, I just want to know more about the bigger picture; is it the religion itself or the fact that they belonged to a certain group with traditions and so on?

2 Answers 2022-02-25

Was the Penobscot Expedition about the colonization of Native American lands? And what does Paul Revere have to do with it?

In San Francisco, Paul Revere is being used along with other names (Lincoln, George Washington) to be removed/replaced because of his contribution to history of white supremacy (something along those lines, I'm sure you get the gist of what's going on). He is specifically being brought up due to his contribution to the Penobscot Expedition, which apparently had to do with colonization of Native Americans. I'm a bit busy and don't have time to research this extensively; if any of you are familiar with the American Revolution, was the purpose of the Penobscot Expedition to colonize the Native Americans and their land? And is Paul Revere a total POS?

1 Answers 2022-02-25

Did Viking berserkers really exist, did they actually enter a new physical state and what is the mainstream consensus among historians about whether this state was entered via hallucinogens?

1 Answers 2022-02-25

How accurate is Umberto Eco's definition of fascism? How is it viewed currently in academia?

1 Answers 2022-02-25

How did Bali remain Hindu while most of the islands around it embraced Islam?

1 Answers 2022-02-25

What was Rome like at the time of Charlemagne's coronation?

Hi, I am researching about the time around Charlemagne's coronation in the year 800 AD. but I can't find any book that talks in detail about the changes in Rome's aspect between the 5th and 8th centuries.

Specifically, what happened in detail with the 12 Aqueducts, the Colosseum, the Circus Maximus, the Temple of the Sun, the Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus, the Palatine Hill, the Caelian Hill, the Roman Forum and its adjacent buildings. Basically, the most important monuments, as well as constructions in general. And also, what was the appearance of most of the churches that were built in this period?.

I know there isn't such a long answer, so I'm asking for book recommendations that cover at least part of these topics, if any.

1 Answers 2022-02-25

Why did Americans Quickly Lose Interest in Space Travel Following the First Apollo Missions?

I read somewhere that the Apollo 11 moon landing is still one of the most-watched live tv events in history, had something like 650 million viewers. Through the 50s and 60s it seemed there was so much public support for NASA and the government was dumping loads of money into the space program. However, after the first three missions it was as if nothing had ever happened and nobody seemed to give a fuck anymore. I saw that viewership of the launches from that point on had steeply declined. So what happened? Is this also the reason why the Apollo program was cancelled?

2 Answers 2022-02-25

Were there high ranking black government officials in 1930's Britain?

In Munich, the edge of war, there is a black character who seems pretty high up in the government/military. He also speaks with a perfect British accent, indicating that he's not from one of the colonies. Was there such a population of black people in Britain at that time? Basically upper class black Brits who were completely integrated in society?

1 Answers 2022-02-25

How did stuffed toys become associated with adult romantic love?

1 Answers 2022-02-24

Could the USSR have adequately supplied Leningrad across Lake Ladoga if they wanted?

Another day, and other post-Soviet conspiracy theory. This time, the author, an engineer (better than a KGB hood I guess), claims that he has deduced from the archives that Soviet authorities purposely undersupplied Leningrad, when in fact it would have been easy to feed the city across Lake Ladoga had they wanted. Furthermore, he says that German interdiction efforts were ineffective. Is there actual evidence of this? I have not read this book, but from the description my post-Soviet friend gave me, it sounds like Suvarov/Rezunesque deductive logic from cherrypicked data. I would think that there would be actual minutes of meetings that would prove one way or another whether the authorities cared how much food got into Leningrad. What do we know about this?

1 Answers 2022-02-24

Before recording technology existed, did people understand that their voices sounded different than the voice they themselves here while speaking?

I read it's different that's because when you hear your own voice, it hasn't escaped the nasal cavity yet, so everyone's voice sounds more nasal in reality than it does in their head. People often say they hate how their voice sounds to other people. However, before recording technology, I don't think people had any way to hear their own voice (maybe echoes?). Did people understand they sounded different to other people in theory, even if they had never heard an example?

1 Answers 2022-02-24

Why is England called England?

From what I understand of Anglo-Saxon England, it was united by the Kingdom of Wessex in the 900s. So why is it named after the Angles and not the Wessexians?

1 Answers 2022-02-24

Can anyone tell me about the Spartacists on Germany 1919?

I was reading a selection from Hermann Hesse's If the War Goes On and he mentions them. Any advice for further reading?

1 Answers 2022-02-24

How did europe survive the bubonic plague and why didn't it return?

1 Answers 2022-02-24

Why is appeasement considered such a mistake?

What do historians think would have happened if France and England would have told Hitler they would declare war if he takes back the Sudetenland? Do they really think he would have never invaded Czechoslovakia? And if they would have declared war after the invasion of Czechoslovakia instead of Poland, what difference do historians think it would have made?

1 Answers 2022-02-24

Why did Sudan attempt to assassinate Hosni Mubarak?

Hello! I am currently writing a paper on state sponsored terrorism, and when it comes to this example, I can't seem to get a clear answer. Does anyone here know?

1 Answers 2022-02-24

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