How true is the "descendants of murderers (more accurately prisoners or those exiled) make up most of Australian population?

I heard someone say this off color comment and I've heard it before. What I've found online seems to be really dense can anyone help me out?

1 Answers 2017-03-12

Were fascist projects *really* contradictory in nature after the First World War?

When looking at this topic, the only real ideas that spring to mind involve Hitler and Mussolini's similar tactics to Lenin in their individual journey of consolidation of power. Yet, so much rhetoric and anti-communist propaganda was produced. During the postwar period, were there many instances where these projects are contradictory in nature?

1 Answers 2017-03-12

When dinosaurs were first discovered, what was the public reaction?

Were people shocked that such things existed? Were there naysayers who claimed it was a hoax? How would your typical person living in the 1800 react to the news?

1 Answers 2017-03-12

Why didn't the Continental army use bayonets in the American Revolution?

I have been reading about the American Revolution and one thing that struck me as odd was that the British used bayonets frequently, but the Americnans did not use bayonets. Several battles seemed to have turned in favor the British after bayonet charge.

I read one passage where General Baron Von Steuben (father of the Amercan Army) said that the Americans thought bayonets were for roasting meat. Why is this?

1 Answers 2017-03-12

How accurate is Robert Harris' Cicero series?

1 Answers 2017-03-12

We always hear of the Old World bringing disease to the New World. What diseases did the New World introduce, and why were there no huge losses of Old World lives to New World diseases, like smallpox caused to the Native Americans?

2 Answers 2017-03-12

Can someone identify this (Nordic?) symbol?

My girlfriend came across this symbol in a brick. She had asked if I knew because it was next to a swastika (I believe a non-Nazi used one).

Any ideas?

http://i.imgur.com/DQOEh8h.jpg

1 Answers 2017-03-12

How well understood was the science behind baking?

I'm currently rolling episodes of Great British Baking Show on Netflix back-to-back, and all the talk of gluten, proofing times, and whatnot has me interested in how well we knew the chemistry that backs up all that happens in the baking process. Bread has been around for quite a while, but when did we start to figure out what was going on in the alchemy underneath those golden loaves? When was cake, cookie, and biscuit baking turned into a science?

Pinging /u/agentdcf for bread knowledge and /u/Qweniden due to curiousity if it overlaps with a greater understanding of yeast and fermentation in brewing.

1 Answers 2017-03-12

How were the pyramids perceived and treated after their construction?

I am asking about the period between the Fall of Western Roman Empire and the Napoleon's invasion of Egypt. My question is: were they treated as tourist attractions and historical monuments, or were they simply ignored?

1 Answers 2017-03-12

How did European explorers react upon discovering that people in Indonesia, a very far removed area of the world, adhered to the same religion as their immediate neighbours in the mashriq and maghreb?

2 Answers 2017-03-12

What did regular western Europeans understand by the word "socialism" in the late 19th century?

I mean the man on the street, rather than intellectuals.

Was it very different from now?

If I stood for election as a "socialist" politician in, say, 1880s Britain, what kind of laws would people expect me to advocate?

1 Answers 2017-03-12

Were Africans generally aware of where slave ships were taking people? Was there any mythology surrounding this?

I'm just wondering what sort of cultural mythology or explanation might have been going on to explain the millions of people who were taken away in ships never to return. I realize there were plenty of Africans and African states which were complicit with the slave trade, so I realize some knew the specifics, but i'm asking more generally -- were most Africans, in Africa, in the areas affected by the slave trade aware of Plantations and the vast industrialized slavery across the ocean?

Edit: So I just wanted to clarify a couple things since this is a question about a sensitive topic and I don't want anyone to misconstrue the question or my intent:

By saying "africans were complicit in the slave trade" i'm only looking at objective facts, not an analysis of the power relationships that led to that complicity, or anything like that, which obviously complicates the issue. I had a hard time wording the question that recognized some basic facts (so as to narrow down the question for people to answer) but also did justice to those assumptions... so long story short, i'm just looking for an answer to the specific question of how various groups of Africans explained or mythologized the several centuries worth of human exportation.

Along the coasts and at the major slave ports I'd assume they had a pretty good idea of what was going on, but what about further inland? Did the stories change the further into the African hinterlands one went?

5 Answers 2017-03-12

How did Hitler bring Germany out of the Great Depression?

2 Answers 2017-03-12

Why didn't Carthage send support to Hannibal after his victories in Italy?

1 Answers 2017-03-12

This Week's Theme: Socialism

1 Answers 2017-03-12

The rule of India by East India Company is famously cited as a case of Corporation ruling an entire country. How did this work in practise? Did they separate their Commercial activities and Governance?

2 Answers 2017-03-12

During WWII, could Russian soldiers buy a tank?

I'm reading Anthony Beevor's book "Berlin" and he mentions the following:

"....Komsomol members also helped the barely literate ones write letters home. They were particularly proud of having bought a T-34 tank with their own money. Their tank ‘Komsomolets’ had already ‘destroyed a few enemy tanks and other armoured vehicles and crushed many Fritzes under its tracks’."

Could Russian soldiers buy a tank themselves? How would this work?

1 Answers 2017-03-12

Why was filial piety so important in Confucianism ?

Let's say during the Han dynasty, but later dynasties can have relevance.

1 Answers 2017-03-12

Why are there so many paintings of people fighting giant snails in the medieval age?

1 Answers 2017-03-12

Carthage and the mysterious lost century

TIL that though a lot of historians agree that carthage was founded 814B.C , we have no evidence or physical proof about what happened there during the first century of the young settlement , in other words from 814B.C till around 700B.C . Has anyone further informations about the subject ?

1 Answers 2017-03-12

Men and Makeup

Both men and women used to wear makeup regularly. Why did men stop and not women? I mean "beauty enhancement" makeup not visual fx, war paint and the like. I'm specifically thinking about nobility in the 18th and 19th centuries.

1 Answers 2017-03-12

Sunday Digest | Interesting & Overlooked Posts | March 06, 2017–March 12, 2017

Previous

Today:

Welcome to this week's instalment of /r/AskHistorians' Sunday Digest (formerly the Day of Reflection). Nobody can read all the questions and answers that are posted here, so in this thread we invite you to share anything you'd like to highlight from the last week - an interesting discussion, an informative answer, an insightful question that was overlooked, or anything else.

5 Answers 2017-03-12

Can anyone recommend a good documentary on the Vietnam War?

Apologies if this is off-topic or against the rules.

1 Answers 2017-03-12

How dangerous would it *actually* be for a well-meaning white person to wander into the frontiers of American before, or between, open hostilities like the French & Indian War, etc.? Is American pop culture accurate in this regard?

In other words: was the hostility and violence of encounters between Native Americans and early Americans/colonists the foregone conclusion we see in popular American culture? Was it ever possible to set up camp on the fringes of a colony and not concern yourself with being ambushed by Natives?

I'm asking only about the area of what is now the continental United States, but it's hard to pinpoint a specific time period I'm asking about here. However, since I'm asking about a time when Native Americans would have been numerous and prevalent enough to pose a significant threat to the average person - I guess I'm necessarily asking about the 18th century and before.

Anyhow - there were several "Indian Wars", as most of us are aware, and it's pretty obvious the Native Americans did not have an overall positive relationship with the nascent USA/colonies; but was the American frontier really as violent and dangerous for colonists/citizens as portrayed in films/popular culture?

I find it hard to believe that going beyond the frontier of, say, the Ohio Territory in the Colonial Period would have been fraught with shootouts and ambushes and the equivalent to operating behind enemy lines, as it is almost universally portrayed... But then again, it'd be entirely reasonable for Native Americans to attack a white man on sight.

Thanks in advance!

3 Answers 2017-03-12

How did lend lease armor perform in soviet service?

I know that the Sherman performed pretty well under soviet service, but how did other lend lease tanks perform, such as the Valentine, Stuart, Matilda etc. I have found that most sources only mention the performance of these vehicles on the Eastern front very briefly, if at all.

3 Answers 2017-03-12

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