[music] What can you tell about the medieval ballad.

I've bee fascinated for a while by the medieval ballad, and I'd be much obliged if someone could enlighten me on its standing and history across Europe. For Britain, it seems to me that most ballads I come across are Scots. Is this true for, or just a folly on my part? And if it is true, what is the reason behind that?

1 Answers 2017-03-12

How did Rome go about spreading and teaching the Latin language?

From the time of the Republic up through the Empire, how did Rome go about spreading the Latin language to its new provinces? Were there some sort of schools for it? What types of people would need (or have the option) to learn it? Who would teach it?

Secondly, I realize the answer to this question may look very different in the Eastern provinces where Greek was already widely spoken and the "civilized" infrastructure was better. Yet, I'm still curious, what types of people would have needed to learn Latin in the East in order to do their jobs effectively under Roman administration?

Finally, did the methodology of spreading Latin education change, say from the time of Julius Ceasar until Trajan's conquests were being incorporated into the Empire?

2 Answers 2017-03-12

How did victorians label jars/bottles

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1 Answers 2017-03-12

How true is the movie Caligula?

1 Answers 2017-03-12

I may have a 1691 Antonio Stradivari violin. Can someone help me decipher this old family mystery?

Dear History Side of Reddit,

Hi there! This is my first post (well, technically the second because a moderator removed the first.)

I have an extremely old violin that has been in my family for a very, very long time.

My family has come from a long line of Eastern Washington farmers, owning land in Hartline for years. As I was going through my late grandfather's belongings, I found this violin.

Curious, I looked all over the violin for some distinctive markings or a manufacturer's name. I found this flower design on the tailpiece as well as some illegible letters on the bridge (maybe WIEN?) I also noticed these very new-looking tuners on the headstock.

When I decided to look inside the thing, however, I was astonished. On the left side of the violin, just under the f-holes, I found this watermark.

It reads: Antonius Straduarius Cremona faciebat Anno 1691

This gem came in a worn out case with two seemingly handmade bows inside. Both have factors that make me think they were made between the 1850s and the 1870s such as hand-sewn grips.

Also in the case are various "case candy" items:

-Weird round box without a lid and the numbers "4190" stamped on the bottom.

-John F. Stratton's Birmingham Steel Violin Strings sleeve from the 1920s.

-Three Black Diamond D String packages (first, second, third) that all seem to come from the same 3-count package.

-Three more Black Diamond sleeves for an E string and a G string. The last one appears to be a wax paper sleeve rather than a paper one.

-An odd key-like tool.

-What looks like a guitar bridge pin.

-An extra (or original) bridge.

-American Pagonini Artist's Rosin that has a box with no bottom. The rosin has a wooden underside.

-Two cards. I have no clue what the information on this one means. The other one is a business card for a place in Spokane, Washington.

-Two newspaper clippings about old violins. Here's the small clipping and here's the big clipping. I have not performed a search on either to find dates.

-Miscellaneous old strings. I'm confused about the one that actually looks like a string (#3,) not steel. (One, Two, Three, Four, Five, Six.)

If you wish to see all the case candy at once, click here.

Names include Fred Litt, Elizabeth Litt, Fredrick Litt, and maybe names like Bob, Bill, Shumacher and Ekinbarger. I mainly want to know if this violin is legitimate, but family names could help build a story connecting it.

I have no more information about this currently. If you could help me solve these many mysteries, I would greatly appreciate it! I really want to piece together the story of this old violin. It's been through a lot and I, like many history buffs, want to know what.

Stay in Tune, Old Time Hillbilly

3 Answers 2017-03-12

19th Century Britain: I got drunk, stumbled onto a ship and took a nap, during which the ship left port. What happens to me now?

Let's not ask too much about how I got onto the ship, or how I went unnoticed as it left.

Let's just say it was dark out, and in a classic moment of drunken genius I just sorta wandered on unseen, got to a lower deck and then decided to sleep off the booze. Is this going to be the longest hangover of my life?

How much trouble am I going to be in now? Would I be put into some brig or be expected to work off my poor decision making? Would I be dropped off at the next planned stop, or would I become a part of the whole voyage? How do I even get back to Britain from wherever I get dropped off at?

I assume the response to my action would probably be different depending on if I was going to somewhere in Europe compared to somewhere like Hong Kong. How might it differ?

Any info on this would be appreciated, but especially appreciated would be any entertaining stories about drunken stowaways who did not realise what they had just signed up for.

1 Answers 2017-03-12

Are there any well-written accounts of French/English court intrigues during the 17th century?

So it sounds silly but I'm currently working my way through Alexander Dumas 'Three Musketeers' for the millionth time and I find myself really enjoying the descriptions of court intrigues and political machinations. Are there any well-written accounts of what court life was like, and any notable plots (both failed and successful) of nobles vying for royal favour?

I realise there were big wars between countries going on at the time, but I'm more interested in the smaller nobles and individuals floating around the court at the time.

Thanks in advance!

1 Answers 2017-03-12

When did it become expected for recording artists to perform original songs written by them or at least for them?

It seems like many of the hit rock and roll songs around the 50s and early 60s were originally written and performed by one artist and then popularized by another.

Nowadays it seems like re-using other groups songs and "old standards" are more rare in mainstream pop music. When did the shift occur to each artist being expected to perform mostly original material?

1 Answers 2017-03-12

What good sources are there when looking at the history and evolution of European/Asian clothing?

1 Answers 2017-03-12

The other day I was watching a YouTube vid about Caesar's aborted attempt to take Britain in 54BC. The narrator said before the expedition there were people in Rome/Greece who thought Britain might be the edge of an entire continent, is that true?

They'd have to go waaaaay further out into the Atlantic to find a new continent

EDIT: https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=LOCBWh5Iwm4&feature=youtu.be

1 Answers 2017-03-12

I've always heard it said that they just "arbitrarily drew lines on the map" in the Sykes-Picot Agreement irrespective of all considerations...could that not have been a part of the design?

I'm just thinking....everyone says that Russia, France, and the UK just drew up the agreement by drawing lines in the map (considering rivers heavily I believe) without considering ethnic groups, tribal affiliation, religious denomination, and so on. Did they not possibly do this intentionally in some places to help ensure regional weakness in the future? That they perhaps on purpose drew the map thinking they'd rule over it now and that a planned regional instability would be intended consequence of their choices?

1 Answers 2017-03-12

Did anyone question the sincerity and authenticity of Creedence Clearwater Revival, considering their appropriation of Southern styles and themes despite being from California?

Specifically, how was CCR seen in the Southern United States? As I assume their accents are exaggerated, was this an issue at the time?

1 Answers 2017-03-12

Henry Adams once said of Washington DC and THE Potomac "I know of no other capital in the world which stands on so wide and splendid a river." Historically and contemporaneously speaking how correct is this statement compared to waterways like the modern Thames and ancient ones like the Euphrates?

1 Answers 2017-03-12

Was Prophet Muhammad a pedo?

My university teacher says that he married with kids and had wives as young as 6. He said that Muhammad had sex with Aisha a girl that was 9 years old.

1 Answers 2017-03-12

How did the royal family choose the name Windsor?

Where there any other names considered? Where did Windsor come from?

1 Answers 2017-03-12

I heard that during WW2 Canada offered the United States an alliance against Nazi Germany and to defend North America and forget about Europe, is this true?

1 Answers 2017-03-12

Why did the Soviet Union, a communist STATE, support the republicans, communist ANARCHISTS during the Spanish Civil War?

1 Answers 2017-03-12

Why was the US caught so unaware during the battle of the bulge if they had cracked top level German communications?

1 Answers 2017-03-12

German parade jacket question

So my brother recently purchased a (used??) mint-coloured German parade jacket from a military outlet. That's as far as it was labelled in the store. I believe it's WW2 or based off such. Wondering if anybody can give me any information about the jacket and company and perhaps translate the tag.

Tag - http://tinypic.com/r/rt11kj/9 The rest - http://tinypic.com/r/2djwj9v/9 http://i68.tinypic.com/2vjert1.jpg http://tinypic.com/r/23wnqt5/9

1 Answers 2017-03-12

Question about a Depiction of the Prophet Muhammad

Hello, long-time lurker first time poster. I was at the Met in New York today and went to an exhibit on the art of the Arab world and my girlfriend and I took a look at a manuscript illumination that was on display from a work of history by the historian Hafiz-I Abru in the fifteenth century. The image depicts Muhammad's call to prophecy (I'll include a llink to the Met's page), and we were confused by the depiction, since it depicts the prophet Muhammad. I was under the impression that this was taboo and my girlfriend, who has a degree in Middle Eastern studies, confirmed it. Could anyone shed some light upon the subject for us or perhaps explain something we might be missing?

http://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/451418

1 Answers 2017-03-12

Can anyone help me find information on masks from WWI?

(First, I would like to mention that I wasn't entirely sure where to post this, so if this doesn't fit here, it would be appreciated if you could direct me to a different subreddit.)

Recently, my art teacher assigned us a project to create a representation of a historical mask and create a Prezi about how it was used, what purpose it served, and stories that involve the mask. (He wanted something more in the realm of Iroquois false face masks, ancient African masks, etc., but I was able to convince him to let me do a WWI gas mask, since the topic is a little more familiar to me, and I felt like I could get a higher grade this way.) I've been trying to find information about these masks, and have had a difficult time finding sources.

It's been especially hard finding stories from the war that involve these gas masks. I haven't been able to find any accounts of people that survived a deadly situation due to these gas masks. It would be greatly appreciated if someone could tell me a few facts about these gas masks, because I haven't intensively studied WWI very much at all. Also, if someone could suggest a link, PDF, book, or anything that could help, it'd be much appreciated.

1 Answers 2017-03-12

What kind of weapons did the Sacred band of Thebes used?.

1 Answers 2017-03-12

If the defensive side had such an advantage in the first world war, why were casualties in the big offensives on the western front usually equally distributed?

1 Answers 2017-03-11

Julius Caesar made himself "dictator for life" and his successor Augustus made himself "Emperor". What could an Emperor do that a dictator for life couldn't?

1 Answers 2017-03-11

Was Kim il sung as bad as his son/grandson?

Title. It seemed like he was a good leader who cared about his people. He wasn't as brutal as the successors

1 Answers 2017-03-11

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