Good books about Bayard Rustin?

1 Answers 2017-01-29

I have trouble remembering about a civilization who were wiped out because of their pacifism

I'm pretty sure it was a Pre-Columbian civilization, living either in Colombia or Brazil, conquered and/or enslaved by the Incas. I recall reading that they didn't believe in any form of violence, and preferred being wiped out completely (or enslaved) than to fight back.

It's possible I'm remembering wrong. I've read that enslaving and annihilating conquered civilizations was not the Inca Empire's policy, and I've read about the Moriori genocide, that resembles some of the description I gave. Still, I don't think it's them, and I have a feeling there was a South American civilization that had something similar happen to them.

Thanks.

2 Answers 2017-01-29

How did commoners before the advent of photographs recognize "Famous people" in the past without seeing them before?

Nowadays we have the internet, photographs, TV, and other media to show us what famous political and otherwise "famous people" look like but back in the Middle Ages, Ancient times etc when they did not have that.

Were people able to recognize famous persons in public and private from names and whatnot?

3 Answers 2017-01-29

Why is England's national animal the lion even though lions are not native to the area?

2 Answers 2017-01-29

What stopped people from making "Plate Carrier" body armor during the World Wars or earlier?

By plate carrier armor, I mean bullet resistant steel (or other materials) plates being inserted into something that can carry the plates. Was it just not practical, too expensive? Was the tech just not there yet?

1 Answers 2017-01-29

When were our modern units of time (hour, minute, second) invented?

It seems like they would only be around as long as clocks or an extremely precise method of keeping time.

1 Answers 2017-01-29

Crossbows were famously banned by the Pope for being inhumane. Were any monarchs or lords excommunicated for employing them?

1 Answers 2017-01-29

Did the existence of two superpowers (The Soviet Union and United States) put terrorism in check?

With the amount of airport bombings, plane seizures and other acts of terror in today's society why wasn't it as prevalent during the Cold War

1 Answers 2017-01-29

a lot of the illustrations I've seen of New England Native Americans depicted them wearing just loin cloths or kilt like garments. is that accurate to how they dressed in day to day life? if "yes" why did (culturally) evolve to wear so much less than Europeans at similar latitudes?

the

1 Answers 2017-01-29

Has the German language changed since 1945 to remove words used by the Nazis like Lebensraum from normal usage?

On a somewhat similar question, did the German language spoken in West Germany grow to differ from that spoken in East Germany until reunification?

1 Answers 2017-01-29

Thomas Edison is portrayed in a pretty bad light nowadays. Was he actually as bad as people say?

People seem to discredit a lot of what Edison did, and say he just ripped off of Nikola Tesla and many others. From what we know, how true is all of this? And was Nikola Tesla truly as far ahead of his time as people say he is, or is it all hyperbole?

2 Answers 2017-01-29

Why did German bombers of WW2 have such a wide variety of defensive weapons while the US mainly stuck to 50 caliber machineguns?

2 Answers 2017-01-29

Why do French and Spanish use the Allemani for Germany, while English uses Germany (from the Latin Germania) despite France and Spain seeing more Roman/Latin influence?

1 Answers 2017-01-29

Why would the Nazis permit any photography of their war crimes?

The Nazis clearly knew they had been very naughty or they wouldn't have taken efforts at the end of the war to cover up and hide things and run away. What were they hoping to achieve by allowing photographers and cameramen to record actual mass executions and the like?

1 Answers 2017-01-29

How Historically accurate is "Hellstorm-Death of Nazi Germany, 1944-1947" by Thomas Goodrich. It backs up all its claims with large amounts of detailed proofs, citations, sources on each and every page. However a lot of people call it Neo Nazi propoganda to gain sympathy for Nazi. What is the truth

[Link to the book in question] (https://www.amazon.com/Hellstorm-Death-Nazi-Germany-1944-1947/dp/1494775069)

3 Answers 2017-01-29

When was immigration to the US formalized into a federal government monitored program?

My conception is that for a long time immigrating to the US simply meant showing up. And I guess not being obviously dying of cholera.

I know that even before Ellis Island there were immigration processing stations but where there ever any checks on a person's background? Were immigrants required to enter at these stations or could they just get on any boat bound for the US?

1 Answers 2017-01-29

Why was America's withdrawal from Saigon so disorganized?

Given the ability of the of the United State's military, why was the evacuation of the capital allowed to fall so deeply into chaos? Was it considered a tactical failure, were their any reprimands for the commanders in charge?

2 Answers 2017-01-28

Why didn't the Europeans, during the height of the North American fur trading industry just simply bring the animals back to Europe, breed them, and sell them that way?

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2 Answers 2017-01-28

Why Did Churchill not want Britain to be a fully integrated member of a unified Europe?

In his famous speech in Zurich on creating a 'united states of Europe' in which he mentioned that Britain, the soviet union, the common wealth, would be sponsors of a unified Europe. He didn't really imply that Britain would be a full member, but suggested that France and German should form a council of Europe. What were his reasons at the time for not wanting Britain to be a fully integrated member?

1 Answers 2017-01-28

Cuban Missile Crisis: Was JFK unaware that the U.S. had nukes in Turkey?

Is it true that JFK was not informed about the existence of U.S. nuclear missiles in Turkey? And that he only learned about this from his generals when the Cuban missile crisis unfolded? Someone once told me that this became known through the Kennedy Tapes.

I am curious whether there were any situations in the past where the military or secret services withheld information from the POTUS.

1 Answers 2017-01-28

When and how did Visigothic identity develop into the distinct Iberian cultures?

So obviously, Visigoths didn't turn into Castillians, Leonese, Asturians, etc. overnight, and it survived for a while in the Kingdom of Asturias and the Marca Hispanica after the Umayyad conquest of Hispania.

So when, and in what way, did Visigoths stop referring to themselves as Goths and develop their own Iberian identity?

1 Answers 2017-01-28

Is there any shared etymological history between the English names for the countries Taiwan and Thailand, or is the similarity a coincidence?

1 Answers 2017-01-28

How rich was Adolf Hitler?

How did he aquire so much wealth? Did he ever pay taxes? How many Swiss Accounts did he have?

3 Answers 2017-01-28

Did Byzantine Cataphracts use throwing maces?

I recently found some translated chapters of the Praecepta Militaria, by Nikephoros II Phokas. In the third chapter, "On the Kataphraktoi​" the author says:

"The kataphraktoi should have the following weapons: iron maces with all-iron heads – the heads must have sharp corners and be three-cornered, four-cornered, or six-cornered – or else other iron maces or sabers." [...] "All of them must have swords. They should hold their iron maces and sabers in their hands and have other iron maces either on their belts or saddles."

The translator suggest that these maces would be thrown during the charge to break up the ranks of defending infantry. Here is the full translation of that chapter (in the next post he talks about the throwing maces): https://forums.spacebattles.com/threads/spacebattles-reads-the-praecepta-militaria-by-nikephoros-ii-phokas-white-death-of-the-saracens.230390/#post-8299364

Is there any historical consensus of this matter? i've never heard of this before but it sounds fascinating! how widespread would this tactic be and in what in what time frame would these throwing maces be used? in particular would have they been used against the earlier sassanids and the later turks?

1 Answers 2017-01-28

Before typewriters and other methods were developed (printing press), how did people hand-write important documents with such precision? For example, the Declaration of Independence. The lines seem to be perfectly level and aligned with uniform typography. How is that possible to do by hand?

Here is a photograph of the Declaration of Independence copy that I'm referencing. I'm wondering how people hand-wrote documents such as these with such precision.

1 Answers 2017-01-28

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