What are some good jumping off points to learn about ancient African kingdoms/empires?

I know Africa is huge and has a rich history, but I wanted to learn more about it's ancient societies.
It seems like a really daunting task and I don't really know where to start. Any help would be appreciated, thanks!

2 Answers 2016-11-25

How did industrial capitalism and imperialism combine to transform distant environments, and how did those ecological and agricultural transitions impact the lives of societies in many different parts of the globe?

1 Answers 2016-11-25

What is a "Historian"

This people answering questions in this sub seem pretty cautious to protect their titles as "Historians" I have seen a few posts, for example stating that ...

Dan Carlin is not a historian, he's an entertainer. https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1ppmsm/thoughts_on_dan_carlin/

Jared Diamond is not a historian. https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/36rkdi/has_jared_diamond_ever_engaged_with_the_heaps_of/

On and on.

Are high school history teachers historians? I'm willing to bet that the consensus in this sub is that they are not although they arguably do more to promote interest and ensure the continued survival of the study of history than any other group.

So although I'm anticipating that this post gets bombed by downvotes for calling you all out or else getting banned outright. I have to ask, s "Historian" a title you earn somehow? Or is it a title you are born with but loose somehow?

5 Answers 2016-11-25

The writings of Martin Luther contain a lot of scatological references. Was this common at the time (i.e., part of wider culture), or a personal quirk of Martin Luther's?

2 Answers 2016-11-25

Roman legionnaires in China?

I recently had a discussion with my uncle about Rome, and he brought up an interesting bit of history. He said that there is some evidence of a Roman Legion having been actively fighting for China. He said that they may have had such an impact on China that they actually had a city named after them.

Google has shown me that he isn't making this up, but I'm wondering what kind of hard evidence we might have. Did the Chinese or Romans ever write about these legionnaires? Is there any artwork that might be depicting them? Were the Chinese aware that these legionnaires were Roman? We're the Romans aware that their legionnaires were in China?

I can see a "Rome and China" section in the FAQ, but it wont open for me, so I'll ask anyway. Any good books you might recommend on this topic would be greatly appreciated!

2 Answers 2016-11-25

I saw a map on Wikipedia showing North Korea as not aligned with USSR and Communist China. Did North Korea really avoid aligning with USSR and China and if they are able to do this, how are they able to avoid aligning with the mentioned countries' influence?

The map is here - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sino-Soviet_split#/media/File:Sino-Soviet_split_1980.svg showing North Korea and Yugoslavia as the only Communist countries in the Cold War era not aligned with either the USSR or with Communist China. I am mostly interested in North Korea's situation for this question being but answers about Yugoslavia are also welcome.

1 Answers 2016-11-25

Were Tiananmen Square protests pro-communist (Mao) or pro-capitalist?

Well, I know they demanded free speech, democracy and stuff like that, but I haven't found what economic system the protesters demanded.

1 Answers 2016-11-25

Friday Free-for-All | November 25, 2016

Previously

Today:

You know the drill: this is the thread for all your history-related outpourings that are not necessarily questions. Minor questions that you feel don't need or merit their own threads are welcome too. Discovered a great new book, documentary, article or blog? Has your Ph.D. application been successful? Have you made an archaeological discovery in your back yard? Did you find an anecdote about the Doge of Venice telling a joke to Michel Foucault? Tell us all about it.

As usual, moderation in this thread will be relatively non-existent -- jokes, anecdotes and light-hearted banter are welcome.

8 Answers 2016-11-25

Can someone tell me a little about this mayan/Aztec calendar and what it means that they're combined or if that's bad luck or something?

1 Answers 2016-11-25

In 88 BC, Sulla marched on Rome with his army and defeated Gaius Marius in a civil war. Was it the first time Rome fell since the first Sack of Rome?

1 Answers 2016-11-25

Why were the British more successful in creating and maintaining an empire in India than in North America?

Follow-up question:

  • How much of an impact did ethnicity/religion have in the two regions, was it 'easier' for the British to violently put down rebellions of a different religion or ethnicity compared to white, protestant Americans?

2 Answers 2016-11-25

Did medieval Chinese society have a feudal warrior class akin to knights or samurais?

3 Answers 2016-11-25

The first ruler in China's Xia dynasty was the semi-mythical Yu, who is known for building irrigation channels to control the Yellow River. Is there a scholarly consensus on the historicity of Yu? Who is the first Chinese ruler whose historicity is unquestioned?

1 Answers 2016-11-25

In 1975, Typhoon Nina destroyed the Banqiao dam, killing 171,000 people--the deadliest dam failure in history. Was it all Mother Nature, or was human negligence/moral hazard partly to blame?

The 171k figure comes from Wikipedia's List of major dam failures, while the article on the dam itself is unclear. It should be noted that the sum of all other deaths from dam failures on Wikipedia's list is 22.5k, less than 1/7 of the single Banqiao failure.

A search reveals that /u/LukeInTheSkyWith has made two valiant attempts at asking about the disaster, to no avail.

1 Answers 2016-11-25

The Khodynka Tragedy was a stampede at the coronation of Tsar Nicholas II. in 1896, which resulted in over 1000 deaths. What was the contemporary view and coverage of the tragedy? Who was blamed? Did this specific event have any longterm negative consequences for Nicholas’ rule?

1 Answers 2016-11-25

Is it true that the new capitalist class influenced British politics to end slavery for their own goals?

[deleted]

1 Answers 2016-11-25

On the 25th of May 1982 HMS Coventry was sunk by free fall bombs from sub sonic Argentine A-4 Skyhawks. Why was a ship with barely any close up defence positioned next to an island?

And why did it not have CIWS or/and anti-missile systems? The incident looks really unique and interesting as I didn't expect by the time modern ships to be vulnerable to subsonic aircraft.

Follow up question: Did the Argentiniens have intelligence about the tactical weakness of the ship, if not why did they even dare to attack and why not use ASM's?

2 Answers 2016-11-25

We're the heads of the Confederate States of America punished for their act of high treason?

1 Answers 2016-11-25

Good points to raise with Holocaust deniers?

1 Answers 2016-11-25

(WWII) Why was there no Nazi resistance at Eindhoven?

[deleted]

1 Answers 2016-11-25

My friend found this outfit in a box in his basement. What is it/what is it's historical significance?

http://imgur.com/a/KKCbJ

1 Answers 2016-11-25

Are there any Egyptian records mentioning Moses or a similar individual?

1 Answers 2016-11-25

Have there ever been any Socialist states that were multi-party democracies with elections and such?

I will define Socialist as a state where the means of production are democratically owned. So worker run businesses, cooperatives, etc. I mean to distinguish a the type of socialism that I am talking about from the social democracies of today's Western Europe. To me, these are more welfare state capitalisms than the socialisms I am questioning about.

I will define Democracies as political systems with elections, multiple legitimate parties, separation of powers, and respect for individual rights (freedom of speech, press, assembly, etc.).

I want to know if there have ever been any states with both of these aspects. As I understand it, most socialisms of the 20th C were tied to the USSR, and inherited the authoritarian Marxist-Leninist one party state model. At the same time though (at least in the Cuban case), there were worker owned companies. So there are (somewhat) democratic economic institutions, but authoritarian political institutions.

On the other hand as I understand it, most liberal democracies are capitalist. So they have democratic political institutions, but (somewhat) authoritarian economic institutions.

Have there ever been any countries that have had both democratic political and economic institutions?

Also, if you take issue with my classification of socialism as economic democracy or any other assumptions I make, please, let me know.

2 Answers 2016-11-25

When, or where, did getting tattoos begin being popular amongst people?

1 Answers 2016-11-25

Can I get more details on Anthony Johnson, an early African American slave holder?

I occasionally see people, primarily conservatives espousing a white-centric viewpoint, trying to downplay the role of racism and it's relation to slavery in American history point to a man named Anthony Johnson as an example of why slavery wasn't about race and what have you. I'm not super educated on the guy, so could someone please explain to me why he, as an African American, was allowed to own slaves and if he was treated as an equal to white men of the time? Do these people's claims have merit or is it just revisionist history rhetoric?

1 Answers 2016-11-25

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