You've just received a new manuscript to edit by yet another general turned historian. One "The History of the Peloponnesian war" by Thucydides. What are some issues that immediately jump out at you?

In other words, "Are there problems method-wise that historians have with T.H.o.t.P.W?" I just used this title because I thought it was more fun. Being the second true book on history ever, I'm sure modern day historians would have some problems with it, so I'm curious as to what those are. Are there issues with the book/method, or is Thucydides surprisingly modern in his writing and historical ability?

1 Answers 2016-11-13

What was the average life span of Native Americans before the white man came?

Just curious to how long they lived.

1 Answers 2016-11-13

Did the story of Gilgamesh continue to be well-known past 1000 BCE, before its re-discovery by Hormuzd Rassam in 1853?

I've read that the Epic of Gilgamesh has potentially inspired bits of the Bible as well as Homer, but I'm wondering if the name Gilgamesh, or his story or any of the characters, were well-known? Did his popularity survive long past the most recent tablets known, from 1200 BCE, or was the story and the characters lost to time?

2 Answers 2016-11-13

Did the Proto Indo-Europeans build cities?

I know that the the PIE language had words for 'city' and 'town'. With the PIE language, their vocabulary can be used to figure out things about what they had; words for 'wheel' likely meant they had wheels, words for crops likely meant they had an understanding of agriculture. Did the PIE people build their own cities, have knowledge of the cities in cultures elsewhere, or was it simply a coincidence that the root 'polis' came to mean 'city' all across their diaspora?

1 Answers 2016-11-13

Why are places quite often proud of their Roman history but not their Mongol history?

I'm thinking specifically of Bulgaria. It is well accepted that the Bulghars were conquered by the Mongols and lived under them for some time. But my boyfriend, who is Bulgarian, lent me a Bulgarian history book that had "all" of Bulgarian history and that had Roman occupation but not Mongol occupation.

2 Answers 2016-11-13

How was Pear Harbor to shallow for torpedoes but not to shallow for battleships?

1 Answers 2016-11-13

When started jokes being funny, as we would consider nowadays?

I met the earliest known joke, e. g. here: https://m.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/comments/1e5qdi/the_worlds_oldest_jokes/?ref=search_posts,but these are far from being funny. Would we consider a joke from Roman times or the Middle Ages humorous?

2 Answers 2016-11-13

An article by Ernest Germain on ISO (citing reports by economists ) claimed that Soviet Union suffered from overproduction of certain goods which made then un sellable. How is this possible if Soviet Union did not have a market economy?

1 Answers 2016-11-13

What actually happens when a city is sacked?

In ancient and medieval cities, what events would occur when a city is sacked? Would attackers run about slaughtering and stealing as they wanted, or was there order amongst them? What would they look to steal, and how would it all be transported? What would they do to the city, would it be left or occupied?

This is all I have to ask for now, thanks in advance!

2 Answers 2016-11-13

Were ancient Roman soldiers allowed to personalize their weapons or armour in any way?

2 Answers 2016-11-13

Databases to search on the American Civil War??

I'm trying to find some more primary sources about the causes of the American Civil War. I know a big reason why is due to state’s rights and the limits of federal power in a union of states, but I'm trying to find some evidence backing that up.

I've tried searching a few databases but it's proved to be a large pain in the ass. Could anyone point me in the right direction?

1 Answers 2016-11-13

Ms Clinton run gainst Mr Obama in 2008 and lost, but she run again in 2016 only to loose again. Were there other US presidential candidates who run on multiple elections? Did any eventually manage to become president?

Thanks.

5 Answers 2016-11-13

I think Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad is a great colonial novella. What are some other good examples of literature from the Age of Imperialism/colonialism?

2 Answers 2016-11-13

Sunday Digest | Interesting & Overlooked Posts | November 07, 2016–November 13, 2016

Previous

Today:

Welcome to this week's instalment of /r/AskHistorians' Sunday Digest (formerly the Day of Reflection). Nobody can read all the questions and answers that are posted here, so in this thread we invite you to share anything you'd like to highlight from the last week - an interesting discussion, an informative answer, an insightful question that was overlooked, or anything else.

4 Answers 2016-11-13

Who was the first black person to be officially invited to the White House and what was the public reaction?

https://youtu.be/--IS0XiNdpk

In this monologue Dave Chappelle recounts several unsourced stories about the first black people to be officially invited to the White House.

  1. The first black person ever officially invited to the White House was Frederick Douglas. Lincoln had to personally meet Douglas at the gate to let him on to the grounds. Is any of this story true? What was the public reaction?

  2. A black person would not be officiall invited to the White House again until the presidency of Franklin Delano Roosevelt. FDR was criticized so harshly by the media that he said "I will never have a nigger in this house again." Is any of this story true?

  3. Who was the first black foreign dignitary to be officially invited to the White House? What was the public reaction?

  4. Who was the first black woman to be officially invited to the White House? What was the public reaction?

  5. Who was the first white woman to be officially invited to the White House? What was the public reaction?

  6. Have black people ever been "unofficially" invited to the White House to avoid controversy?

1 Answers 2016-11-13

Errors in the Original Greek version of Josephus?

This is a question for anyone that can read Koine Greek and hopefully is also familiar with the works of Josephus. I have read somewhere and was wondering if it was true that Josephus made many grammatical errors in his writings in Greek, in general. Also, more specifically, there is one passage in Wars of the Jews, Book V, 6:2 where in the Whiston English translation he says "the timber was carrying to raise the banks". This seems like an obvious typo but I was wondering if it is that way in the original and repeated in Whiston and corrected by other translators or whether this error was likely introduced by Whiston? Did Josephus really make so many grammatical errors? Thanks.

2 Answers 2016-11-13

What has been the role of Vice Presidents of the United States in governing and decision-making?

In House of Cards (US) S02E03, Frank Underwood, newly minted as vice president, says

“There are two types of vice presidents: Door mats and matadors. Which do you think I intend to be?”

I realized I knew nothing about the role of the vice president, and how different people used the office.

1 Answers 2016-11-13

Historical book recommendations on the life and culture of Great Migration era tribes? (Huns/Goths/Vandals especially)

really need something new to read, and since that period is one of the most interesting in history (imo), i want to read something of that. so what the hell, might as well ask the historians who know their sources for the books! online .pdfs preferable, but it's fine even without!

1 Answers 2016-11-13

After WW2 the UK government sold Enigma machines to other countries, knowing that it could be broken. Which countries did they sell them to and why did they not spot an obvious trap?

2 Answers 2016-11-13

[META] How steadily is AskHistorians expanding and rising in popularity?

I preemptively apologize if answering and commenting on this is outside the idea of a pleasurable Sunday for most. I find this place to be completely unique and love it. As such, I am bound to become all nerdy about it and my curiosity gets the better of me more often than not. So, I was wondering: With the sub going over 500k, is the subscriber number hitting some sort of a plateau? Or is it rising more or less at the same rate? Looking back, what are the peaks of influx of new subscribers and what events do you attribute them to? How did additional projects like the wonderful podcast, the Twitter account and so on, help in promoting of AH? And how happy are you with the expansion of the flairs (a crude measure of what I'd call intellectual manpower of this sub)? What areas of knowledge you really wish you had more people to cover, based on the ratio of questions about them coming in and amount of people answering them? Do the flairs in here actively try to get people they know into the lovely clutches of AskHistorians?

In any case, I will once more thank everyone contributing to the amazeballsiness of this sub and hope you're all having a great weekend.

5 Answers 2016-11-13

Were there Nazi Nurses in WW2 that helped the soldiers on the front?

[deleted]

1 Answers 2016-11-13

Today many large cities have what you might call slums and large populations of homeless vagrants. - was this always the case in history or is the notion of surplus unemployed populations in cities a recent phenomenon?

1 Answers 2016-11-13

Does anyone know who the English scientist was who travelled to India one or two centuries ago to see a rare astrological event but missed it so stuck around for another 10 yeas but missed it again?

I can't remember his name.

1 Answers 2016-11-13

How was the exchange rate between currencies calculated and communicated throughout the XIX and XX centuries?

Was it important to keep the exchange rate updated as often as possible? How did banks know what rate to apply between countries across the Atlantic before the telegraph was laid? Was the possible discrepancy between coasts a problem, until a ship would arrive with the mail?

1 Answers 2016-11-13

During WW2, German and Russia expended a great amount of money to develop and deploy armored trains. What aspects of these units made them tactically viable, and what impact did they have on the war?

Explanation: I'm a model rail roader and something of a historian. Some years ago I picked up a model of a Polish/Russian (It started out Polish, but became Russian) armored train. I've often wondered what made these units viable, from a tactics standpoint, and what impact if any they had. What historical research I have done has been fragmented at best, so I figured someone here might have a better answer.

1 Answers 2016-11-13

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