Around 1940 when Britain essentially stood alone in Europe and there was a risk of Nazi invasion, were plans ever made to surrender?

During the time there was obviously massive emphasis on resistance (home guard/auxiliary units, fortifying of beaches, accelerating attempts to get the US to join the war) but was there any support or plans for surrendering or negotiating with Germany? Rather than continuing to hold out alone.

1 Answers 2016-08-25

It's 1952, I'm a political prisoner in Russia sent to the Gulag labor camps. What was life like?

4 Answers 2016-08-25

Was King Henry VIII's treatment of his wives especially unusual for history in Europe?

We all see him depicted in both history books and media as a wife-beheading guy who had a lot of wives, but I'm not knowledgable enough to know if six really is all that especially large a number for European history of the time for a century before and after, or if having any number of your spouses killed was that a-historical, or if it's that he did it twice. I know when I was a kid I was under the impression he had all but maybe one of his wive's killed, so many that's why I'm biased to thinking it's not as shocking as it really is, even in context.

Is it really THAT a-typical, or is it such a compelling story to us because he was the father of two of the most famous Queen's in English history and his own reign presided over a very pivotal moment during the protestant reformation.

I apologize if this is too vague of a question, but I do know monarchs of the past had many wives and executing a spouse was not uncommon, or am I mistaken? Or is it only not uncommon when looking at the entire historical record of Europe in the medieval era, but still an incredibly rare thing to have happen.

Thanks /r/askhistorians.

2 Answers 2016-08-25

Do you regret getting your degree in history?

Hello historians of reddit. I need some opinions and personal experience here.

I've always genuinely loved learning history. As a young child, while everyone else my age would be watching cartoons and whatnot, I'd watch history documentaries with my father. As I got older I excelled in every history class I took, often going out of my way to purposely learn more than I even needed to pass. I love it and I'm good at it.

I'm going to be applying to colleges soon (HS senior) and I've always thought I'd become a nurse. I also love things like biology and anatomy. But lately the more I think about it, I feel like I'd be so much happier with studying history. I've had people tell me to go for nursing and just minor in history, but I've also heard that a nursing curriculum is very rigorous and I wouldn't want to overload myself with work.

I'm torn. I know nursing will potentially bring me more money and a more stable job, but I'm in love with the art of history.

I want to hear the truth. I don't care if it's an ugly truth, as long as it's the truth. I need to decide what I want to do with my life soon and I'm caught between doing what I like for more financial stability or doing what I love with less of it.

Do you regret getting a degree in history? Is it worth it? What jobs have you been able to get with it?

Any help or personal experience would help me greatly.

9 Answers 2016-08-25

When did corsets go out of fashion in England and was there more to their portrayal as suffocating than a handy metaphor of women's oppresion?

1 Answers 2016-08-25

In the Renaissance all through to the dawn of the 19th century, what did armies do in peace times?

I understand that these armies are professional (please correct if I am wrong). In peace times would they stay united or just go home and live their everyday life?

1 Answers 2016-08-25

Who was the last Emperor to be the de facto ruler of Japan?

1 Answers 2016-08-25

Could a potato farmer living in Idaho Territory in 1885 have the financial oppurtunity to buy a hand gun to protect their family?

More information on this question:

Could a farmer make enough to be able to buy a handgun during the year 1880? I ask because a family member and I argued about whether or not someone who owned a medium sized farm and worked it for at least five years would consider and be able to save enough money to actually buy a small hand gun like a Colt Single Action Army? I don't know about income during this time period the cost of a small firearm or how much time it would take to save that money. I think it is totally possible but apparently there are others who disagree.

1 Answers 2016-08-25

Are there possible practical uses for Armored Codpieces?

To define my question further, I am asking if Armored Codpieces were solely worn as an aesthetic 'fashion' item. Or there was some practical use, specifically whether it was to accommodate an 'enlargement' during battle as not to make the warrior untowardly uncomfortable.

I have searched google extensively but have not arrived at an answer (Perhaps that is answer enough), however I am hoping this community could shed some light on the matter?

1 Answers 2016-08-25

Why does the French version of secularism differ so vastly to other countries?

I have lived in India a long time and technically India is a secular country. What this means in practice is that the government does not interfere in religious matters. My understanding of America system is that it is also similar.

However the French version (at least from recent events) is different. Atheism almost seems like the state religion (if atheism could be a religion). What historical events led to this version of secularism?

2 Answers 2016-08-25

What is the difference between a sanctuary and a settlement?

I was reading about Göbekli Tepe and Çatalhöyük, and I learned that Göbekli is generally believed to have been a sanctuary, while Çatalhöyük was a settlement. So, what's the difference between a sanctuary and a settlement?

1 Answers 2016-08-25

How did Oregon become the most insignificant state on the West Coast?

I thought that American settlers traveling westward in the 19th century were mostly trying to move to the Willamette Valley in Oregon today. You would expect a large population in the state for that reason, plus coastal states generally have high populations anyway.

But something happened so that California and Washington have completely overshadowed Oregon. Even Alaska and Hawaii get more attention. Oregon has the lowest population and population density unless you count Alaska. The state is large, but much of it is sparsely populated except for its west coast, and even then, there's pretty much nothing along the southwestern part of the state.

Meanwhile, California has lots of people paying inflated prices to live anywhere in the state, but especially along the coastline. Oregon has no such hustle and bustle; in fact, it only has one major city, and that city is right next to Washington. Oregon's cost of living is even lower than that of most of the country:

http://taxfoundation.org/blog/real-value-100-each-state-2016

What happened, Oregon?

1 Answers 2016-08-25

Suppose you went into an American Hotel (a normal low rent one) in 1937 and then again in 1944. How much (if at all) do you think war would have effected the quality of the food in the hotel restaurant between the two?

1 Answers 2016-08-25

How easy was it to produce obsidian? Was it often worth the fragility?

Compared to say flint how difficult was obsidian to produce? How does their utility compare? Compared to steel was it easier to produce? I'll set the scope to 15th century Mesoamerica, as I assume that would be the period with the most refined methods of producing obsidian.

1 Answers 2016-08-25

The reasoning for not invading North Vietnam or sending combat troops there during the Vietnam War?

In Korea, the UN forces consistently entered North Korea and many a battles were fought there.

What were the reasons for why North Vietnam was never entered? And is this considered a primary reason why South Vietnam and the US did not win the war?

1 Answers 2016-08-25

I've just read Marx's and Engels's "The Communist Manifesto", I'm a beginner on politics and communism in general, what do I read next?

[deleted]

1 Answers 2016-08-25

Were most American slaves initially sold by Africans?

1 Answers 2016-08-25

Which ancient texts (especially Roman or Greek) are known to us by only a single surviving copy?

I wonder if survival of ancient texts is due to the fact that there are multiple copies scattered in a number of places or is it just good luck?

1 Answers 2016-08-25

Were there any cases of New World deniers

Was there any movement or grouping of people who denied its existence aftee its redicovery in the 15th and 16th centuries? I know a lot of people have denied scientific discoveries, or more recently things like the Holocaust and the moon landing. Anyone believe the new world was a load of crap.

1 Answers 2016-08-25

Looking for a decent book about Richard Nixon.

I don't know a huge amount about the Nixon administration. I know about Watergate, I know he ended the Vietnam War, opened relations with China, and a few other things, but I'd like to know if there are any well regarded books that look at his presidency as a whole. I'm also interested in his later years as an elder statesman and maybe his pre-presidential years.

Thanks!

1 Answers 2016-08-25

Did Chinese Christianity ever pose a threat to the legitimacy of the emperor?

I'm under the impression that the Chinese emperor was held in power through some sort of quasi-religious concept of the world that placed China as the center of the universe and gave the emperor legitimacy through the Mandate of Heaven. Christianity seems to me as highly incompatible with the idea of a divinely sanctioned, non-Christian emperor who the world revolves around. Was Chinese Christianity somehow compatible with the Confucian/imperial mindset? Did Christians (other than the Taiping Rebellion), who denied the Mandate of Heaven, ever pose a threat to the emperor? Did emperors ever see Christians as a dangerous 5th column because of their beliefs?

1 Answers 2016-08-25

Sea people and Thera

My history professor said today in her lecture that the sea people were refugees from the Thera eruption and tsunami that needed new places to live so they conquered the Hittite Empire, The Babylonian Empire, Mycenae, and almost Egypt. This seemed wonky to me, and I looked it up after class because I seemed to remember seeing a documentary that said we don't know who the Sea People really were, and none of the sources that I found agreed with her lecture. In fact, I found many sources saying that there wasn't actually a 500 ft tall tsunami like she said and the sea people's origins are a mystery.The way she put it, the Thera eruption and invasions of the Sea People single handedly caused the Bronze Age Collapse. This doesn't fit with what I found online at all, or what I previously knew. I am debating on whether or not to withdraw from the class, I don't want to keep getting faulty information. Is my professor dead wrong? It is a community college after all, and she has said some questionable things before

1 Answers 2016-08-25

How "Christian" were the Taiping rebels? Were there any retaliations against Chinese Christians in areas loyal to the Qing Dynasty during/after the rebellion?

By "Christian" I don't mean whether or not they expounded Christian virtues, but to what extent did they align with mainstream Christianity? Were the Taiping armies made up entirely of Christians or were the majority of the people loyal to the Heavenly Kingdom followers of Confucianism/Chinese traditional religion?

1 Answers 2016-08-25

in the Chinese emperor's patronising letter to George III, he says that he held a banquet for the English ambassadors. Would the English diplomats have had the faintest idea how to conduct themselves in a polite manner at a Chinese banquet? Would they even have known how to use chopsticks?

3 Answers 2016-08-25

When the Spanish landed in the Canary Islands in 1402 would they have been able to talk to the natives there? If "yes" would they have tried to negotiate the natives' submission or would they just have attacked them right away?

1 Answers 2016-08-25

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