[META] can the answer to "How to evaluate a book/author" be made more prominent?

As a long time reader, I know that the question of how to evaluate a particular book or author comes up somewhat regularly. However, now that I am trying to answer this question myself, I can't find any of those previous questions and their answers! Since I'm positive that this has come up before, I'm wondering if there is a way to make the answer easier to find. Can it be added to the FAQ and/or the Book list? (I looked there first...)

For clarity: I'm not asking about how to evaluate a primary, historical source. That's a different discussion, that I believe is currently taking place elsewhere. I'm talking about currently published books, easily found at the bookstore/library. Definitely more Pop history than Academic...

1 Answers 2016-06-24

Where did the phrase "Cup of Joe" originate?

To mean a cup of coffee? I read a couple theories myself but I'm interested what AskHistorians has to say about how this phrase was coined.

1 Answers 2016-06-24

Friday Free-for-All | June 24, 2016

Previously

Today:

You know the drill: this is the thread for all your history-related outpourings that are not necessarily questions. Minor questions that you feel don't need or merit their own threads are welcome too. Discovered a great new book, documentary, article or blog? Has your Ph.D. application been successful? Have you made an archaeological discovery in your back yard? Did you find an anecdote about the Doge of Venice telling a joke to Michel Foucault? Tell us all about it.

As usual, moderation in this thread will be relatively non-existent -- jokes, anecdotes and light-hearted banter are welcome.

17 Answers 2016-06-24

How protected was Alaska and Bering Strait during the Cold War?

4 Answers 2016-06-24

When did duels stop to be an acceptable way of saving one's honor in Europe ?

I'm reading Tolstoy's "War and Peace", and the main character is at risk of facing sanctions from the Tsar because of his duel with his wife's lover.

Firstly, I would like to know if it was ever an acceptable way of defending one's honor ?

And if it was, when did it stop to be ?

1 Answers 2016-06-24

What prompted Britain to join the Napoleonic wars?

1 Answers 2016-06-24

Compared with other prisoners of his day, is it likely that Oscar Wilde had a particularly easy or a particularly hard time of his prison sentence?

Hard labour sounds very grim, and the nature of Wilde's "crime" seems likely to have made his situation grimmer. But on the other hand, he seemed to get a lot of reading and writing done during this part of his life, and De Profundis seems mainly to describe the general misery of disgrace, without really even alluding to immediate, acute suffering.

1 Answers 2016-06-24

How many people did the USSR under Stalin actually kill?

We've all been taught that Stalin and his regime killed over 50 million people, but realistically that's impossible, since it's be a massive blow to Russia's economy at the time. Stalin was in office until 1952, which the population of Russia was barely 105 million people. How is it even possible that he killed 50 million people, nearly half of the population? It's just impossible that ever happened.

So how many people did Stalin actually kill?

1 Answers 2016-06-24

Historians, how did medieval tactics and figting in western Europe differ from those deployed in Japan?

Hello everyone. I'd like to ask how did the tactics between medieval europe and Japan differ.

I am aware that this is a very, very broad question and that "medieval tactics" in 10th century were different than those deployed in, let's say 15th century.

Let's make it a little easier and let's just assume that a medieval european army, just before the guns vere invented would be compared to Japanese samurai army just before the time fireweapons got there.

I'm not asking, however, if the European army would win or the other way. I'd just like to know some essential differences in fighting/tactics deployed. Eg: Japanese did not use plated armor (just an example, would love to get this corrected).

Thanks a lot in advance!

1 Answers 2016-06-24

Were there British aristocrats who refused to install electricity in their houses in the 20th century?

I remember hearing an apocryphal story about some old Lord or other who was still having his servants light gas lamps in the 1960s, since he had never bothered to have electricity installed. Any basis in fact?

1 Answers 2016-06-24

I want to know about American's mistreatment of civilians during WWII. I've researched the Japanese and Russian mistreatement but I want to know if American rape/loot was repressed or are Americans are the "Heros" I was taught in US public schools.

[deleted]

1 Answers 2016-06-24

Was it common or popular for US Companies in the 30s to have "corporate songbooks"?

This is probably an atypical question for AskHistorians, but I'm sure we have some "U.S. Corporate Culture" experts here!

There's a copy of the 1938 IBM corporate songbook, Songs of the IBM, which does the rounds occasionally (a copy is embedded in this post from Ars Technica).

From the perspective of a modern reader, it straddles the line between "hilarious" and "really quite creepy". Naturally it's incredibly sexist (a product of the era, certainly; see song #77 for an example). But not only are there songs about IBM itself which seem more reminiscent of something from North Korean propaganda ("Right here and now we thankfully / Pledge sincerest loyalty / To the corporation that's the best of all!" — Song #3), but there are songs dedicated to individual executives, from the top of the tree ("Thomas Watson is our inspiration / Head and soul of our splendid I.B.M. / We are pledged to him in every nation." — song #6) down to what look to be middle or regional managers ("To Walter Niles, I.B.M. Factory Manager, Rochester Plant" — #52).

All in all it's bizarre to imagine, in 2016, that this was actually a "thing": that I.B.M. employees sat around at company meetings singing odes to their middle managers or pledging allegiance to their company.

So, my question: was this a "thing"? Were these sort of corporate anthems common in this time period? Did major companies have "songs" (whether 50-plus-page songbooks like this, or just a simple corporate anthem)? Were they commonly sung? Do we know anything about attitudes to these: were they viewed with pride by employees of the time, or derision? Any other good examples?

2 Answers 2016-06-24

When will professional historians begin analyzing the Syrian Civil War?

So, I know on this subreddit the rule is history is 20 years before now but this question is less about the specifics of the war and more about how historians work.

Do professional historians also have a general 20 year rule? I imagine during a situation such as a war, we will need to try and preserve what we can now regarding useful primary sources on the ground so that historians down the road will have help...

Do any of you all know any historians who are engaged in the current conflict in anyway to preserve history or what now?

I'm using the Syrian Civil War as an example but I'm just curious in general regarding any answers about how historians interact with contemporary events...

2 Answers 2016-06-24

Castle questions

Sorry if this has been answered before but I really doubt it. I'm wondering how much area a castle would have taken. From Curtain and inward only if possible (can't be picky.) Specifically i'm looking for the yard sizes ranging smallest to largest but knowing the entire size isnt that bad either.

1 Answers 2016-06-24

When did Britain and France get on good terms before becoming allies in WWI?

Traditionally the British were enemies with France in the centuries past. The latest British act against France was during the Congress of Vienna to restore the status quo in Europe. From that point when did the British start to have good relations with France?

1 Answers 2016-06-24

Why did the US, UK and Australia support the Indonesian invasion of East Timor? And why has the Australian government never fully inquired into the deaths of six reporters that were killed as a result of the invasion?

2 Answers 2016-06-24

What is the proper spelling of "Nebuchadnezzar"?

On Britannica, the name is spelled "Nebuchadrezzar"; this is the first time I've seen it spelled this way

http://www.britannica.com/biography/Nebuchadrezzar-I

On one of the external links it provides,

http://www.pantheon.org/articles/n/nebuchadrezzar.html

says

The familiar form 'Nebuchadnezzar', often retained in the present, is an error.

can anyone attest to the accuracy of either spelling?

3 Answers 2016-06-24

How common was knowledge of Latin throughout Europe from around the 11th to the 19th century?

Obviously Latin was the language used by the Catholic church from these time periods, even though Latin lost use in some areas and combined with other languages/evolved to become the various languages used around Europe. But since individual languages as well as the literacy rates across Europe changed so dramatically over the centuries, it made me wonder how many people knew/were fluent in Latin throughout Europe in different regions and at different times. I assume most nobles/royalty would have had education in learning the language, but would the average person be fully able to understand it?

1 Answers 2016-06-24

Was There Much Technological Progress in the Middle Ages?

The Middle Ages (especially the early middle ages) are often pejoratively referred to as the "dark ages" because of the relative paucity of historical records, but what about technology? What notable technological advancements occurred during this period?

1 Answers 2016-06-24

How were train-mounted guns/cannons used during WW1? Were they to be used while the train was stopped, to shoot at stationary targets while moving, or to prevent people from chasing it down?

1 Answers 2016-06-24

What happened to Jewish infants during the holocaust?

Do the Nazi also murder them in cold blood? I mean I'm sure those infants would be of no use in labor camps, so what do they do with them?

2 Answers 2016-06-24

Are there any scientific treatises or texts in older languages (such as Latin, Greek, Babylonian, etc) that hold relevance to the world of science today?

Hi,

I didn't know how else to phrase this question. I am aware that Greek and Latin were used as the language to record much scientific research over hundreds/thousands of years.

Has all this knowledge been translated by now? Are there still engineering/scientific mysteries of Roman and Greek constructions and methods that we do not fully understand? If so, is it possible that they may still be found in untranslated texts?

I'm asking this partially because it seems to me that Latin and Old Greek are no longer heavily emphasized in schools today. Is this because we have gotten all the knowledge out of older texts by now and it's just not useful anymore ( in the realm of physical sciences, that is...not linguistics, religion, poetry, and assorted histories).

I came to think about this when reading about things such as the Antikythera mechanism (quasi- steam engine in ancient Greece) and when I was reading about Roman concrete ( as well as taking a look at De Architectura). I was also looking at this interesting post on Quora (https://www.quora.com/History-Is-there-such-thing-as-Lost-Technology-or-is-that-a-myth).

A lot of the information on this seems rather bland, fringe with litte evidence, or just invented. Is there any serious research or attempts to try to restore "lost technology"?

tl;dr
What kind of ancient methods/techniques do we not understand? May any of this still be in untranslated texts? How useful is this to the promotion of technology today?

THANKS!

EDIT: Preferably trying to find out more outside of "Damacus Steel", "Greek fire", and "Roman Concrete". These seem to be the only three I can find information about, but I find it over and over again. There has to be something else outside of these three inventions, right?

1 Answers 2016-06-24

Is Machiavelli's The Prince parody or not?

2 Answers 2016-06-24

Why was the television referred to as the boob tube?

[deleted]

1 Answers 2016-06-24

Books about pre-Germany Kingdoms (HRE times)?

Hey r/AskHistorians ,

Looking for some non-fiction books about the Kingdoms from the HRE times. Would love to read up on this!

Thanks

1 Answers 2016-06-24

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