Was gallows poetry common and who was it likely written by?

I was reading an account of an 1822 trial and execution here and it included a poem that it referred to as the the "groans and lamentations" of the condemned. Was this common and who would have wrote this? (It seems unlikely that the prisoners did)

Oh pitying reader lend an ear,

Unto our lament:

It will make tears of sorrow fast

From every eye to vent

In Edinburgh Jail's dismal cell,

In heavy irons we lie,

The awful thoughts that we do feel,

Make us afraid to die.

Unhappy men, been well for us

That we had ne'er been born,

We might have 'sca'd a shameful death,

Nor from our families torn.

We took our captain's life away,

The poor steerman's likewise.

Their bloody forms are for ever

Straight before our eyes.

Their corpses we did heave o'erboard

Before life was extinct;

Hark! is not that the dying groan

That made our flesh to shrink.

O why did we to Satan listen,

Why not our minds control

What good can dollars do to us,

Alas! we've lost our souls.

Our wives and children we must leave

On the wide world to roam;

And every stranger passing by

Will say there is a murderer's son

May God on high our prayers receive,

And take mercy on our souls:

And when we on the Gallows hang,

May you take warning all.

1 Answers 2016-03-26

Did Russian Eastern Orthodox Christianity spread to Alaska during the time that the Russian Empire possessed it?

Furthermore did the Russians try to convert the local native populations of Alaska and were any churches built during this time period?

1 Answers 2016-03-26

How serious is the claim of Zoroastrianism influencing Judaism taken by historians of ancient religions?

Certain scholars claim that Zoroastrianism had an enormous impact on Judaism following the exile of the Jews in the 6th century BCE while others claim the opposite with Judaism influencing Zoroastrianism. If the former is a serious and a probable claim, why isn't it taken more serious in the field? The Gathas text, although quite different from the Avesta texts that emerged in the common era, still contains original and innovative interpretations of monotheism that clearly has a noticeable pattern in Abrahamic religions (Devil and Angels, resurrection, free will, praying 5 times a day specifically found in Islam and so on). Are there books written by respectable historians that expound on this hypothesis?

1 Answers 2016-03-26

What books are would you recommend about America during the 1870s-World War 1?

It seems to be a period in US history that is often ignored, but what I do know about it, such as reconstruction, populism, the Spanish-American War, Theodore Roosevelt and the Progressives, and Gilded Age-era political corruption, suggests it was an interesting time worth learning more about.

2 Answers 2016-03-26

In Christianity, from where the thought "love and fear our lord" originates from?

Hello. I am an orthodox christian and in my faith, don't know about other christian faiths, you should love and fear the god. I am trying to understand from where this thought is coming from? Who said first that you should be afraid of god?

P.S. hope it's still considered as a subject of history.

1 Answers 2016-03-26

Was the Titanic a catalyst for improved maritime safety?

1 Answers 2016-03-26

What Led to the "Invention" of Castrati?

I understand people would notice a boy's voice was different than a man's, but it's quite a major step to conclude the best way to keep that voice is to castrate that boy. Were there any examples of boys choosing this life, or was this strictly decided by other parties?

What books can a layperson read to learn more about the daily life of castrati?

1 Answers 2016-03-26

Antisemitism in Europe was traditionally more intense than antisemitism in the Islamic world. So why did Europe host a larger Jewish population for most of its history?

Currently, 70-80% of the world's Jewish people are Ashkenazi, and before the Holocaust this percentage was likely higher.

However, throughout the Middle Ages and up until the present, European Jews generally faced more harsh persecution than Jews in the Islamic states. One would think this would lead to a smaller Jewish population in continental Europe, but instead the Ashkenazi grew substantially larger than the communities in Spain and the Middle East. Why was this? Did the urban nature of medieval Mizrahi life encourage smaller families?

2 Answers 2016-03-26

Is there any truth in the statement that native americans lived in harmony with nature?

Is there any truth in the statement that native americans lived in harmony with nature? I remember watching documentaries about it where they said that some native tribes for example burned down forests to create grass fields for animals and that some tribes that died out died because famine struck them extremely hard and that said famine was so brutal because the natives had cut down the forests close to them. Did the native americans really live in harmony with nature or were they as wasteful as the rest of the world?

1 Answers 2016-03-26

Why did Kaliningrad remain part of Russia after the fall of the Soviet Union?

2 Answers 2016-03-26

How much did the Romans know about lands outside of the Empire?

Did the Romans have maps or knowledge of Southern Africa/Northern Europe or what lay beyond Hadrian's wall? Edit - Around 100-300 AD at the height of the Empire.

1 Answers 2016-03-26

Why did Sultan Abdülmecid I sent aid to Ireland during the famine ?

Was it pure compassion ? ( as he was politician I doubt this was out of pure charity ! )

Do we know if the money that was sent came from the Sultan's personal coffers or from the Empire ?

1 Answers 2016-03-26

Testing of military equipment after production in ww2: did every involved country test its equipment or some had more resources than others to do it?

Hello everyone. I was watching this video https://youtu.be/4PgnDNzps6s (1) and towards the end I heard that the vehicles were tested for 65 miles plus mocked tank exercises before being sent to the front line.

Then I realized that when it is matter of life or death due to production errors, especially on the frontline (where one cannot replace losses so quickly), testing should be mandatory.

Nevertheless there were countries involved that, for the little that I know, had not so much resources (one of this being time) to do this. For example germany had shortage of fuel almost constantly, or Russians went through periods of heavy pressure and had to through everything against the enemy, maybe with little time for testing.

So my question is: was military equipment, especially the critical ones (machine guns, trucks, tanks, airplanes, etc..., maybe not bombs), tested after production in every country or for some countries in some periods the only test was on the front?

(1) after having watched the documentary 'factory of the world' I thought that in the modern chinese factory the operations were mostly manual so I wanted to compare it with some factory pre 1950 to see if the assembly lines looked different. I was surprised by the amount of automation through machines tools already present at the time of the m3 Lee assembly.

1 Answers 2016-03-26

What was the influence of the Kokoda Track battle on later Australian Military tactics?

The Kokoda Track battle, while very successful, employed some highly unconventional (and criticized) guerilla-style tactics to successfully repel a very large force. Despite the criticism faced by the Australians in doing so, did any of these tactics become employed later on, or turn into standard doctrine? Was guerilla fighting shunned by the Australian establishment? It was obviously a success, so how did this campaign inform the tactics of the Australian military going forward?

2 Answers 2016-03-26

How did borders work within the Holy Roman Empire?

Did they function the same way the Schengen area/EU and you could live or work in any of the states or were they more closed of?

How where they affected by the reformation and inner HRE wars?

What were they like in the final years of the Empire compared to the start.

1 Answers 2016-03-26

Was Oda Nobunaga More Accepting Of European Influence?

My only real sources on the Sengoku Period have been Extra History (which /r/badhistory taught me is quite terrible) and Akira Kurosawa films (please understand I only just got into the time period), and watching the latter implied Nobunaga was more open to Europeans. In Kagemusha he's shown drinking 'European wine', red wine that Ieyasu isn't used to. He is also shown being blessed by a priest, and the armour he wears is much closer to that of the Western knight than samurai. Is this accurate? Any information would be appreciated.

1 Answers 2016-03-26

In this Holocaust movie I'm watching, the SS camp guards are frantically making escape preparations in 1945. One of them says "Remember what happened in Lublin and Dachau. We have to get out of here!" What exactly happened at Lublin and Dachau?

what could they be referring to?

2 Answers 2016-03-26

Why was Vimy Ridge such a difficult place to capture for the Allied forces in WWI? What factors eventually led to its capture?

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1 Answers 2016-03-26

How might a delegation of Hopi chiefs have traveled from Hopi to Washington D.C. in 1890?

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1 Answers 2016-03-26

Have South and North Korea always had vastly different forms of government?

1 Answers 2016-03-26

Why did Germany declare war on the US after Japan bombed Pearl Harbor?

My uncle brought up this question yesterday. His position was that it really made little sense for Germany to align with Japan given the distance separating the countries. He went on to suggest that if the US doesn't get involved, England very well may have fallen, causing the US to lose their main staging area for troops and supplies, most likely causing the US to utilize Africa. Also the US doesn't attack Normandy in that situation. The US also likely wouldn't have supplied arms to Russia, due to the neutrality pact signed between Japan and the Russians in 1941. So my question is why Germany would declare war on the US? Did the Germans just do it because of their ties to the Japanese?

1 Answers 2016-03-26

Why did the Romans sometimes force people to commit suicide rather than just executing them?

I have been listening to the history of Rome podcast and have noticed that this seems to be a common occurrence. Was there a specific reason for this phenomenon?

2 Answers 2016-03-26

Why didn't the U.S. make any attempt to stop communism in China?

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1 Answers 2016-03-26

Were there notable linguistic differences between East and West Germany?

I've heard before that there are some differences in language between the two Koreas. I was wondering if this was the case between the two Germanys during the Cold War, as well.

3 Answers 2016-03-26

Is the book "The Open Viens of Latin America" worth analyzing a a historical text, or can it only be viewed as a biased history?

I am in a class about Latin American Politics, and this book is on the reading list. There are a few events that I don't quite agree with the author on

  1. The war of the triple alliance is mostly caused by the British being angry about Paraguay trying to avoid capitalism.

  2. Panama is an entirely invented state to steal the canal

And so on. I do not wish to discredit a book that I do not fully understand, however, it reads more like propoganda than history to me.

1 Answers 2016-03-26

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