Theory Thursday | Academic/Professional History Free-for-All

Previous weeks!

This week, ending in March 17 2016:

Today's thread is for open discussion of:

  • History in the academy

  • Historiographical disputes, debates and rivalries

  • Implications of historical theory both abstractly and in application

  • Philosophy of history

  • And so on

Regular participants in the Thursday threads should just keep doing what they've been doing; newcomers should take notice that this thread is meant for open discussion only of matters like those above, not just anything you like -- we'll have a thread on Friday for that, as usual.

3 Answers 2016-03-17

Wild west clothing

Im trying to research for an old west story i am writing and am having immense trouble finding the names of different style of coats and jackets and hats that men in the mid to late 1800s would be wearing.

1 Answers 2016-03-17

What are some good books to read for the layman on the history of mathematics?

As I get older I am.more and more interested in historical mathematical discoveries. They seem to spring out of nowhere and produce a flood of knowledge. I'd like to know more but I'm not a mathmetician. I thought maybe an expert here would have some good recommendations on books a novice could understand focusing on the historical value of mathematical discoveries.

3 Answers 2016-03-17

Any Historians here familiar with Italian Villas in the late 1800?

cross post from /r/History

Hello, I'm interested in finding out what the interior of Italian Villas may have looked like in the late 1800s, for example how they were decorated (wallpaper and such) what furniture would have been used, as well as what amenities would have been available/used (I.e. Indoor toilets, electricity etc). I'm hoping for books/other source material recommendations, paintings/pictures and photographs or any other description please.

In particular I'm interested in the what the interiors of :Villa Emily/ Villa Verde built in 1871 and Villa Tennyson built shortly after in San Remo Italy, would have looked like. As far as I am aware, Villa Tennyson was demolished before 1890, but Villa Verde is still standing at 6 Via Hope, Sanremo.

So far I have only been able to locate exterior shots of the aforementioned Villas, such as this

Therefore: from a historical perspective, how would these villas have been decorated (with a relatively rich owner)? in terms of interior architecture? Wallpaper? Indoor or outdoor Toilets? Were Studies/Reading Rooms/Libraries common? furniture (I am aware of what google and Pinterest has to offer, but am hoping for paintings or pictures of how rooms may look)

Thanks

EDIT: Exterior shots of Villa Tennyson are here and here and Villa Emily is here I cant tell how grand or lavish this type of villa would be. I believe it may be similar to this- Daniel Willard Fiske's photographs at Cornell of the Villa Landor in San Domenico, but I'm not certain.

1 Answers 2016-03-17

when and where did the term 3rd world come from? is there a 2nd world?

1 Answers 2016-03-17

Why was Nazi Germany's economy so much weaker than that of Allies?

In 1942 Nazi Germany controlled about 300 million people (USSR's population at that time about 170 million, USA's - 140).

Why were they unable to produce anything close to the numbers of Allies?

1 Answers 2016-03-17

Did the Anti-Masonic Party have any real significance in American political history?

1 Answers 2016-03-17

Did Know-Nothings, the KKK, and other anti-Catholic groups in 19th and 20th century America have opinions on the Eastern Orthodox?

1 Answers 2016-03-17

In what ways was West/East Germany not fully sovereign until the 1991 Two Plus Four Treaty?

I was reading about the fall of the Berlin wall, and German reunification, and in this wikipedia article about the 1991 Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany ("Two Plus Four Treaty") it mentions that a united Germany wasn't fully soverign until then:

In the treaty the Four Powers renounced all rights they held in Germany, allowing a united Germany to become fully sovereign the following year.

and

This meant that in some respects (largely, but not only, technical), Germany did not have full national sovereignty.

And the article on German reunification states:

Other negotiations between the GDR and FRG and the four occupying powers produced the so-called "Two Plus Four Treaty" (Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany) granting full sovereignty to a unified German state, whose two parts had previously still been bound by a number of limitations stemming from their post-World War II status as occupied regions

In what ways West & East Germany not fully independent?

2 Answers 2016-03-17

When and how did concepts such as racial equality, protecting the enviornment, and taking care of poor people come to be associated with left wing politics?

I always thought the issue was more about whether or not the government played a role, not whether these are actually good concepts.

3 Answers 2016-03-17

Can anyone recommend a book a book specifically focused on refuting historical myths with actual history and science? As in the opposite of Chariots of the Gods.

1 Answers 2016-03-17

Listening to Dan Carlin this morning and he was describing a couple different civilizations that constructed 100ft high by 50ft deep walls. Is this historical exaggeration? Do any examples still exist from that time period?

On my way to work today, I was listening to Dan Carlin and he was describing these absolutely massive walls. The depth and length didn't shock me but the height seemed far fetched. Is this historical exaggeration? Where can I find more information on how they were constructed? Thanks!!

5 Answers 2016-03-17

Was the Carolingian Empire related to the Holy Roman Empire?

Previously, I thought that the Carolingian Empire and the Holy Roman Empire were completely 2 different empires but as I did some research, I discovered that Charlemagne was both a Frankish (Carolingian) king and was also crowned by the pope as the emperor of the Romans. So besides Charlemagne, how are the two Empires related?

1 Answers 2016-03-17

Did any West Germans try to escape to the East?

We often hear about East Germans crossing the Berlin wall to escape to the west, but did the opposite ever happen? Did people believing in a better life under socialism ever try to escape there?

1 Answers 2016-03-17

Why does Mogadishu have a Persian name?

Mogadishu is an English Remix of Italian Mogadisco which came from Somali Muqdisho/Muqdisha.

The Somali name Muqdisha comes from " Maq'ad-i-Shah " which is Persian and literally means "Seat of the Shah".

Does anyone know why? what connection did Mogadishu have with Iran?

3 Answers 2016-03-17

What value do the memoirs of the Duc de Saint-Simon have to modern historians? Are his writings useful/accurate/entertaining?

1 Answers 2016-03-17

In WW2, in the pacific theatre, were paratroopers being used at the beach landings, just like in Normany?

[deleted]

2 Answers 2016-03-17

When European sailors went to Polynesian (or similar) "tropical paradise" places and hung around with local women, why does there never seem to be mention of backlash from the local men?

I'm particularly thinking "Mutiny on the Bounty"-era. Late 1700s-mid 1800s.

Did the local men just not care? Were they frightened into submission? Were women/relationships treated differently than their European counterparts?

5 Answers 2016-03-17

I often hear the narrative that Canadian soldiers were especially feared by Axis powers during WWI/II , is there any evidence to support this?

Or any sources for that matter? I often hear how they were considered "storm troopers" or were especially ferocious and the Germans dreaded facing them. I'd appreciate any information on this. Thanks!

2 Answers 2016-03-17

Is there any existing German (NAZI) Anti Jewish literature from Nazi times?

I can't help but wonder what the German establishment had to do to convince everyone that the Jews were a giant source of their problems. This couldn't have occurred from morning to night, but instead it must have been an organized and widespread campaign.

My question is....What exists from those times that shows us the German rationale for blaming the Jews? I want specific reasons.

3 Answers 2016-03-17

How did saloon doors like you see in Wild West movies come about? Why are they so unique in their design?

[deleted]

1 Answers 2016-03-17

Were the concentration camps passed by the advancing allied army at the end of WWII?

Someone told me that the people were left in the camps as the army moved east to meet the Russians/prevent them advancing west, and to secure nazi gold reserves. Also that an allied commander was court martialed because he stopped to release prisoners at one of the camps. I tried to establish a timeline but gave up and thought a well informed redditor might have the answer. I also couldn't find any info on the alleged court martial of a commander for this reason. This guy basically claimed the reason we see footage of such emancipated people in the camps is because allies cut off german supply lines to the camps, and left them there to starve until later.

Is there any truth to this?

Thanks

1 Answers 2016-03-17

When did the Republican party become the party of "States Rights," and why?

I was going over the history of the Republican party prior to Lincoln, and it looks like some of the tenants of the party were the same as now, such as Free Market Labor, however I'm interested as to when States Rights became a forefront issue of the party since the Republican party spearheaded the Northern effort to effectively stop states from having the right to secede. I'm very interested in how the parties essentially traded some issues like this, and the historical context.

1 Answers 2016-03-17

Found this emblem on my great great great great grandfather's headstone. Anyone know what it means?

He was also a Mason and an Odd Fellow if that helps. http://i.imgur.com/gag4XvA.jpg

1 Answers 2016-03-17

Was there ever a time when most ethnically/linguistically Arab people were Jewish?

I've heard that the people who became early Muslims were mostly believers in the now-extinct Arabic pagan religion. But were a significant number of them Jewish? What about before the advent of Christianity - what was Arabic Jewry like then?

1 Answers 2016-03-17

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