During the American Civil War, if a Confederate soldier turned himself over to a Union army, how would he be treated? More info within.

Here's the scenario:

A Confederate soldier realizes that he no longer wants to fight for the Confederate cause, and so he deserts and finds a nearby Union encampment. Assuming he isn't shot, and is captured. What would happen to him? Also, instead of withholding information about the Confederate's positions, he is completely open and willingly gives up whatever he knows. Also, say he wanted to fight alongside the Union lines, what would be his chances of accomplishing that?

1 Answers 2016-02-24

What (if there were any) were the laws like on weapons in the Middle Ages?

For example was anyone allowed to wield a sword or were only soldiers etc. permitted to?

1 Answers 2016-02-24

Ethnicity and Identity in Andean Empires

Re-posting because I'm still interested. How did different Andean empires manage the plurality of ethnicities and cultures within their borders? Did they largely attempt to maintain the cosmopolitan nature of their empires, or did they make attempts at assimilation into a national culture? What strategies did they employ to either maintain a pluralistic empire, in the first case, or assimilate diverse groups, in the second case?

I know the answer to a degree for the Inca state, so I would love to hear about their predecessors, especially the Wari and Tiwanaku.

1 Answers 2016-02-24

In The Treaty of Versailles why were empires like the Austro-Hungarian Empire and the Ottoman Empire split apart, while The German Empire remained largely intact.

My first thought would be due to the fact that the Austro-Hungarian Empire and the Ottoman empire being made up of different ethnic groups. Would this assumption be correct or were there other factors involved?

2 Answers 2016-02-24

When the Soviet Union Collapsed in 1991, What Happened at the Soviet Embassy in Washington D.C.?

More specifically, I'd be interested in knowing how the transition from Soviet Union to Russia took place. Also, if there are any interesting stories regarding the transition and any other Soviet embassies, let's hear them!

2 Answers 2016-02-24

What was recruitment and training like for an infantryman during the Napoleonic Wars?

1 Answers 2016-02-24

Imagine the court of the Saxon king of England Æthelred in AD 994. Imagine the court of the post-Norman/Plantagenet king of England Henry III in AD 1227. What differences would there be in how the two courts were run?

I hope I didn't get this wrong, but I was trying to pick points in time when both kings would have been at home rather than abroad and/or out on campaign.

2 Answers 2016-02-24

Was it coincidence that Harold Godwinson was faced with two invasions in a month?

1 Answers 2016-02-24

Is there an estimation of how much history is lost?

I know this is a stupid question,

but if we analyse what is written about in newspapers in the last 200 years or so, we could get a good map of what is considered noteworthy events and their frequency and impact.

Taking into account what we know already about cultures, governance, and things like population growth and dynamics ought we not be able to get some rough estimates of what we have lost?

Is this something historians have looked into? I want numbers not anecdotes.

2 Answers 2016-02-24

Why the western obsession with Ancient Egypt?

It is the heart of archaeology for obvious reasons but culturally it has amounted to an obsession unexplained. Roman/Greek is part of western tradition but Ancient Egypt is older and far away from anything we can understand about ourselves at least without deep study. Yet pop culture it has captivated many children's imaginations even though there are many other ancient civilizations. And this began during the Napoleonic wars, at a time of age of enlightenment and splitting away from Christianity. Ancient Egypt plays a grand role in the bible, where it is mainly a villain or a metaphysical kingdom. Is there some deep void in western culture that Ancient Egypt fills with all its Gods and esoteric rituals? The obsession goes so far as to be a cultural appropriation by both whites and blacks.

1 Answers 2016-02-23

How did the class, militarily and socially, of "Knight" emerge from Frankish/Norman origin, change through Merovingian and Carolingian rule, and become the image we know today as popularized in the High Middle Ages?

2 Answers 2016-02-23

What actually started WW1?

I've always wanted to know and everything i heard kinda complicates it's a bit confusing

1 Answers 2016-02-23

Suppose an infantry formation is marching toward contact in a melee battle. Someone in the formation gets felled (but not killed) by an arrow. Would all of his fellows just trample over him? To what extent did archers effectively break up infantry formations for this reason?

I don't know why this occurred to me, but it seems kind of disconcerting.

Someone catches an arrow in the shoulder or something, they fall, they're bleeding/whimpering/generally in a bad way. I'm further in behind them in the formation. Maintaining cohesiveness in the formation is key (at least as I understand it); if everybody starts scooting around everybody that gets hit by arrow fire, then things are going to get loose in a hurry.

Does everyone just walk over the poor guy with their armor and their combat kit? It seems like this would seriously increase the mortality rate of people hit by arrows.

2 Answers 2016-02-23

A question regarding Æthelbald's rebellion against his father King Æthelwulf of Wessex

I have heard the interpretation that Æthelbald rebelled against his father due to his marriage to Judith (later Judith of Flanders) the daughter of Charles the Bald, who was at the time King of West Francia (only).

As her womb had been 'blessed' he may have feared that any sons born to her would have a better claim to the throne of Wessex than had Æthelbald.

However, the logical flaw I see in this interpretation is that Æthelbald would have known his father was elderly and had recently taken a 'pilgrimage' to Rome, both giving strong hints that his father would not live long.

Did Æthelbald really believe that a young child born of Æthelwulf and Judith, without any protection from his father, would be a threat to him? Was he afraid of Charles the Bald invading from across the channel to support his grandson? If so, was that a legitimate fear?

Full disclosure - I've been listening to the British History Podcast and this apparent logical flaw stuck with me.

1 Answers 2016-02-23

How did people manage money on their Grand Tour?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Tour

"Three hundred years ago, wealthy young Englishmen began taking a post-Oxbridge trek through France and Italy in search of art, culture and the roots of Western civilization. With nearly unlimited funds, aristocratic connections and months (or years) to roam, they commissioned paintings, perfected their language skills and mingled with the upper crust of the Continent."

So you're a rich English dude in the 17th century. You decide to go on your Grand Tour.

How do you pay for all your stuff? Your travels, your overnight stays, your food, your clothes, your commissioned paintings? Do you carry a chest full of gold coins in it? What about getting change between two different currencies?

How was money managed for international travelers before the advent of modern banking?

1 Answers 2016-02-23

How much was slavery the cause of the civil war?

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3 Answers 2016-02-23

What started the idea/myth of Judeo-Bolshevism?

1 Answers 2016-02-23

What role (if any) did tourism have in the ancient world?

I've done a lot of reading about ancient cultures, ranging from Babylon, Assyria, Sumer, and the Hittites to Persia, Greece, Rome, and Carthage, and many in between. I am hoping to get more information (and recommendations for further reading if possible) on the topic of ancient tourism. Would an ancient Greek have known of and been fascinated by Sargon the Great? What would the attitude towards monuments and ruins have been? (Obviously those with religious purposes may have been held sacred over long periods). Would an Egyptian from 300 BC have been interested in their history from the time of Ramses II?

I have picked up little bits and pieces - for example, Alexander the Great visiting a tomb or two, and then subsequently having his tomb become a destination of other great leaders' visits. But my question is more about the general populace - would a citizen have known or cared about ancient history, especially from other cultures?

2 Answers 2016-02-23

What role did women play in the Holocaust?

In Holocaust history there seems to be a lack of focus on the role women played in the Holocaust. If possible could you explain the role women played in the Holocaust? also how large their role was in the Holocaust? If possible could you also recommend some articles, and books on the topic? Thank You in advance.

1 Answers 2016-02-23

How did the Nazis "scientifically" back up their Nordic supremacy theories?

Do they believe that races all developed separately in different parts of the world? I'm guessing there is some sort of mysticism they believed in.

How did they account for Roman domination of the west? The Romans would have subdued countless German tribes to cement their hold.

The Egyptians and Greeks were all much more advanced western civilizations, educationally speaking, no?

How did Hitler justify his black/brown hair and eyes and Austrian background? Was it enough that Austria is a largely Germanic nation?

1 Answers 2016-02-23

Telling time in classical antiquity across cultures?

I was reading this wikipedia article about contact between the Roman Empire and Ancient China, and this part about an explorer named Gan Ying jumped out at me-

While he intended to sail to the Roman Empire, he was discouraged when told that the dangerous trip could take up to two years.

How would someone from China and someone from the Parthian Empire agree on what two years was? They both would've used drastically different calendars, correct? Also that bit about it taking TWO YEARS to get to Rome from Mesopotamia is nonsense, right?

1 Answers 2016-02-23

Found this 17th century book written in Church Slavonic language at my Grandfather's place. Can anyone give me more information on it ? Can someone translate the text?

http://imgur.com/a/7pUtO

He told me a nun gave it to him. That's all the information I have.

A friend who uses this site told me to post here. Worth a shot.

1 Answers 2016-02-23

When Central America broke with Mexico in 1821, how were the provincial lines (that would eventually become distinct Central American countries) drawn?

1 Answers 2016-02-23

Why is it that the English and French people who were terrorized by the vikings were never able to take the fight to Scandinavia?

I am assuming France and England had larger populations and stronger economies right? Why were they on the defensive? Why not launch their own invasions into Denmark, Norway, and/or Sweden?

4 Answers 2016-02-23

Confessionalization: What was it and how did it affect the early modern state

So in my Early Modern Europe class my teacher mentioned the idea of confessionalization and how it helped act as one of the building blocks for the modern state. The idea sounded very interesting but she did not go into much detail. Hopefully someone can give me a more in depth explanation!

1 Answers 2016-02-23

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