Why were Vikings so violent?

3 Answers 2016-02-22

In Crusader Kings 2, India operates under the "governmental" system of "Feudalism", like Europe, was this actually the case?

4 Answers 2016-02-22

What was the "government yard in Trenchtown?"

In "No Woman No Cry," Bob Marley sings about sitting in the government yard in Trenchtown, lighting a fire, and making cornmeal porridge. What sort of place was that?

1 Answers 2016-02-22

Why did the Houndskull bascinet go out of common use?

As I understand it; The Houndskull Bascinet was in use commonly from around 1330 up until around 1440-1450, but seemed to have fallen out of use by then, as the last time it is depicted in widespread use in period art is by the "Armagnac" mercenaries who invaded Switzerland in 1444.

While the Houndskull style of helmets have fuck all for visibility (Unless you lift the visor), when you have the visor down it offers almost invulnerability against arrows as it would have to pass through the eye slits due to the fact that the raised near the eye slits wouldn't allow the arrow to slide in from a hit on the face mask (Though on some Houndskull Bascinets, there are bars over the eye slits in a | | | pattern which would make that even less likely, if not practically impossible), so it has amazing arrow protection.
Against things like swords and warhammers, its sloping visor and steep apex and would commonly make weapons deflect off if it wasn't a direct hit, making it much harder to cause blunt impact trauma; and therefor harder for you to die.

While the vision is an issue, a Knight would know when to lift the visor and when to keep it down; Retaining protection or more visibility when needed.
The only other big issue I see for a Knight as far as a Houndskull Bascinet is concerned, are potentially lances, as they can catch the lance in the < like portion near the eyes above the snout.

Other than that I don't see many issues which would show why they went out of common use. Do we know why they went out of common use?

Did they become "unfashionable?"

1 Answers 2016-02-22

Monday Methods|Video Games as a tool for teaching History.

Thanks to /u/sunagainstgold for suggesting this weeks topic.

At least as far back as Oregon Trail, video games have been used to teach aspects of history in a fun and engaging way.

At other times, games are placed in a historical era, but are designed for entertainment and not explicitly for education. The Assassin's Creed franchise has spurred countless questions in this subreddit about the Crusades, the Assassins of Alamut, Pirates, or the Medicis.

What is the value of Video Games in terms of promoting layman interest in history?

Are game developers getting better at "historical accuracy" in games? Similarly, is Historical Consultant for games a burgeoning field for history students?

Are there specific games that do a very good job of historical accuracy?

Are historical first-person games limited by the need to make the player-characters have a great deal of choice and agency?

Are (some) video games guilty of perpetuating myths about history?

16 Answers 2016-02-22

Why is forced conversion not a more widely discussed aspect of slavery in the americas?

When there is a discussion about such issues, people always speak about the inquisition or the wars of religion in europe or discrimination against emigrant minorities in the 19th and 20th century, but they don't seem to acknowledge that a fifth of the US population is decended from people forcefully converted to christianity? The african american community speaks often about the economic and civil rights aspects of their history but I think they ignore the loss of culture, religion, music, identity...

Is this the case? Has the forced conversion happened? Is it talked about enough and I'm not exposed to it? If not then why is this not known?

1 Answers 2016-02-22

Did people know Hitler only had one testicle during WWII? Or was the song "Hitler Has Only Got One Ball" just a coincidence?

During WWII there was a British song called "Hitler Has Only Got One Ball." Was this due to common knowledge, or just playful mockery that happened to be true?

3 Answers 2016-02-22

Did people eat more brown or white bread throughout history?

Apologies if this is a stupid question.

1 Answers 2016-02-22

What concessions, if any, was Imperial Japan willing to make to the United States and/or other allieds powers to avoid war in the lead up to the Pear Harbor attack and the invasion of Southeast Asia?

1 Answers 2016-02-22

Why do we think of cultists as "hooded" figures chanting with candles?

1 Answers 2016-02-22

How to actually teach history ethically?

[deleted]

2 Answers 2016-02-22

Questions about the Ottoman Harem 1400-1800

Where did the women come from? Were they chosen for their beauty? What were the standards of beauty? What was a typical day like for a concubine in the harem? Is there any record of homosexual activities in the harem? How many people would live in a harem?

2 Answers 2016-02-22

How would the military training of knights compare to that of common soldiers during the Hundred Years War?

Additionally for the nobility of the armies, how involved in the fighting would they be? I am asking since fiction suggests the knights being both better trained as well as being very active during battles.

1 Answers 2016-02-22

Why did/do communist nations still have a population with overwhelmingly majority of Christian/religious names? Why isn't there a wave of secular names?

For example, in the Soviet Union the names of the average person were still most likely the name of some saint or apostle. Konstantin, Ivan, Andrei Nikolai etc etc etc. Even in modern Cuba you still see Juan, Mario, Nicolas, Jesús...doesn't this go against state atheism policy?

Shouldn't we see names like transliterations of communist figures or at least secular names, especially after decades upon decades of communism rising and falling in the world?

1 Answers 2016-02-22

How long at each archive?

Hi, everyone. I'm an Americanist PhD student about to embark on my first serious research trip. I wanted to ask a question that may be silly, but that I hope I get some sense of: how long, on average, do you spend at each archive? I understand that it depends, but as a rule of thumb, how long do you spend in each repository? I'm trying to get a ball-park figure for financial planning purposes. Thanks!

1 Answers 2016-02-22

In the film The Witch, the two parent characters seem to have considerable anxiety that their pre-adolescent son was lusting after his older sister. Was this a common anxiety among Puritan families, especially because of their seemingly large family sizes?

I could be wrong about the size of Colonial families...

1 Answers 2016-02-22

In the early years of the Transatlantic Slave Trade, to what degree did the African slaves maintain their tribal/national identities? Did this cause intra-slave conflict?

1 Answers 2016-02-22

[Indian Independence] Did Muslims really want a separate state? (Pakistan)

Ive read about how Pakistani provinces at the time had voted against a separate state

What evidence did the revisionist school of thought use to assert that Muslim separatists never wanted to create a new nation-state?

1 Answers 2016-02-22

What was life like for a Spanish citizen living in the new world in the 16th and early 17th centuries

During the time of the conquistadors I have heard of small communities existing around catholic churches. What were these villages like in a daily sense? Also curious about towns in the American south west and central American during the same time period.

1 Answers 2016-02-22

How close was the USSR to actually firing a missle aganist the United States during the Cold War?

Were there other heights besides the Cuban Missile Crisis?

2 Answers 2016-02-22

What was the value of the British Pound in the times of the Charles Dickens stories?

[deleted]

1 Answers 2016-02-22

Is there any validity to the argument that George Washington abused his Revolutionary War expense account?

It's been argued that the meticulous expense account that George Washington submitted to Congress after the war shows profligate personal spending on his part. Is this the case?

2 Answers 2016-02-22

Horses, cattle, sheep... All spread throughout the indo-European world from the bronze age to the iron age. Why were elephants not utilized in Europe?

Lets skip the obvious "Alexander should have brought back elephants" but and talk more about Rome. Between the Punic wars and wars with Persia, they certainly knew they existed. Even after Roman collapse, medieval Europeans loved the image of Eleazer Avaran pulling a Leroy Jenkins on the Persian emperor's war elephant.

Why didn't the Europeans ever acquire a breeding population of elephants to use as labor and mounts? Every civilization that was known to the Romans used elephants, yet they did not.

Also, side question: lions seem absolutely inescapable in European heraldry despite being from Africa. Why were elephants not as popular.

Side question 2: did the Egyptians use elephants, and if not, why not? They're the closest to where to find them (out of the bronze age indo-mediterranean belt of civilizations), and they probably would have appreciated their size for building purposes. Besides, I've never seen an elephant represented in Egyptian art.

3 Answers 2016-02-22

In the movie the Reventant, characters are often shown walking around in rivers with their boots still on. Did frontiersmen actually do this, and were they not afraid of frost bite or foot fungus from soggy boots/socks?

I was always taught that if you had to cross a river while hunting or hiking, you should ether find a safe, dry place to cross, or remove your shoes and socks when its time to cross, otherwise you have to build a fire and dry off your footwear.

It seemed like in the movie, even during non life or death situations, such as the intro, they would often trudge around in rivers or pools of water with their shoes still on.

1 Answers 2016-02-22

How many humans have been born since year 0?

All Google is giving me is "how many humans have ever existed" and the answers all vary wildly. I figured since year 0 we may have a more accurate number.

2 Answers 2016-02-22

4500 / 7255

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