Why didn’t the Greeks and romans give the gods massive dicks when they were making statues?

I mean, if I was making a statue of Zeus, I wouldn’t give him four inches.

Edit: I see.

1 Answers 2021-09-28

How democractic was the Venetian Republic?

Did the common person have any say on the election/appointment of officials (Doge or otherwise) or in the policies of the republic?

1 Answers 2021-09-28

I sympathised with the Japanese hearing about the mass rape of the Japanese during the American occupation but was later shocked to hear the Japanese had done the same in Nanjing. Is there a book-series that gives the account of the modern history of the world that covers major events?

I am from India. World history is a foreign concept to me, a perfunctory piece of knowledge that I never needed to know (the schools didn't require it). My interest was recently sparked with a few documentaries on netflix.

I had no idea that the Japanese fought Germany in WW1 nor the intricate details of hatred between the Japaneese, Chineese and Koreans. I heard someone say that even European history is very involved. For instance someone told me that spain had civil wars within civil wars.

I am now immensely interested but can not ask anyone around me. When I went to the nearest library, the books on Indian history itself were too big for my bag.

Is there a book series that tells the history of a region in an easy narrative style?

Thank you.

1 Answers 2021-09-28

In October 1903 an editorial in the New-York time claimed that it could take millions of years for humanity to be able to fly. Today, this claim seems obviously ridiculous, what did most people actually think about the possibility of flying in the near future at that time?

This article in the New-York Times is often mocked on the internet since the Wright brothers made their first flight two months after it was published. I am interested to know if these kind of claims were shared by a lot of people around this time (end of the 19th century and beginning of the 20th century). Would the average reader of the NYT take this article seriously? Aside from this particular claim, how common was it to think that it wouldn't happen for decades? Did people living at this time had any idea that flying was so close to happen?

1 Answers 2021-09-28

I am a Duke of Northern Italy who is traveling to the Holy City of Jerusalem in the late 11th Century and expect to be away from my lands for a year. What does the journey look like for me to the Holy Land and what is the reception I get whilst staying in the city?

1 Answers 2021-09-28

What are the most plausible explanations on why patriarchy has been the dominant social structure since the dawn of agriculture?

I've recently read Sapiens by Yuval Noah Harari and there was a chapter about the patriarchy in which he said that there are many theories, but no real consent amongst historians and anthropologists on why all cultures independently from another developed a patriarchal structure after going from nomadism to agriculture.

Is that true? Are there really no plausible explanations for this?

1 Answers 2021-09-28

What was life like in the Arabian peninsula before Christ, and what was the commercial and social life like?

The region has post-Islamic remnants in general. But there are also remains of nabataean kingdom. Does this indicate that there was an advanced civilization in the region in the pre-Islamic period? Also, what was the place of women in the society of that period?

1 Answers 2021-09-28

How many acres of land were needed to feed a single person in the Early Middle Ages (500-1000 AD) in Western Europe?

and how many to feed a family?

1 Answers 2021-09-28

Why is Labrador?

It's this big random chunk of worthless taiga that for some reason is carved off the mainland and assigned to the island of Newfoundland. Hardly anybody lives there, there isn't much in the way of natural resources, the climate is not conducive to settlement, so why would it be a separate place?

Furthermore, as I was reading through to see if this question was answered before, I read that there was apparently a spat with Quebec over where the border is. Who cares??? I feel like other times when there have been borders between friendly polities that ran through wasteland, eg the border between Saudi Arabia and Oman in the Empty Quarter, they're happy to leave it Undefined until they had to define it.

So why would Labrador be a thing, much less a thing whose borders anybody cares about?

1 Answers 2021-09-28

Could James Bond have been black?

I of course know that James Bond 007 is a fictional character, however he was inspired by a number of real secret agents Ian Fleming met during his life, like the members of the 30 Assault Unit.

Now, with Daniel Craig's retirement from the role, there is talk of the next bond, and some have been saying that Idris Elba would be a good fit for the character. Many people (including my dad, which is why i'm posting this) claim that Bond shouldn't be black, because it does not fit the character of a british spy from the 40s/50s.

So, to reiterate my question: What was the racial composition of the British Secret Services in the 40s and 50s, and could a "real" James Bond have been black?

1 Answers 2021-09-28

Did "Cowboys" and Native Americans ever actually fight each other anywhere near as often as classic "Cowboys vs Indians" westerns made out?

So I've recently been reading into the history of the American West (mainly due to playing Red Dead Redemption 2 😅), and I began to wonder about this. The classic Hollywood trope was always that the Cowboys and Native Americans were constantly at each others throats, but even my basic level of research (and common sense) would suggest that any such fighting would have occured between the indigenous peoples and the US government, who were actively engaged in the genocide of Native Americans. Now I appreciate that the concept of a cowboy as depicted in movies/media etc. is very romanticised as is, but I'm wondering if there was ever anything which could even be vaguely described as fitting a "Cowboys vs Indians" type of conflict, or if, as I suspect, any conflict would have been between Native Americans and the US Government and its allies. Thanks :)

2 Answers 2021-09-28

Did the Sami in the 1400 have freedom? (In Sweden)

I have searched on the internet about this but haven’t found a real answer. All I found said that the King wanted people to move north to the new mine, but it never said anything about the Sami.

1 Answers 2021-09-28

I've just read article about Vikings where author stated that bathing and washing clothes was considered sinful amongst the contemporary Christians. Is this claim true? If so, do we have any idea where that line of thought could have developed from?

For example, in that article, author cites 13th century English chronicler that tried to justify the massacre on Scandinavians in England:

The Danes made themselves too acceptable to English women by their elegant manners and their care of their person. They combed their hair every day, bathed every Saturday, and even changed their garments often. They set off their persons by many such frivolous devices. In this manner, they laid siege to the virtue of the married women and persuaded the daughters, even of the nobles, to be their concubines. (135).

Or another quote from it:

After the Viking sack of the monastery of Lindisfarne in 793, the scholar Alcuin (d. c. 804) wrote a number of letters to English kings denouncing those Christians who had begun dressing and caring for themselves as the pagan Vikings did since this had obviously incurred God’s wrath. The Viking raids in Britain*, he claimed, were a punishment from God for the people’s sin of self-care apparent in their emulation of the Vikings:*

Consider the dress, the way of wearing the hair, the luxurious habits of the princes and people. Look at your trimming of the beard and hair, in which you have wished to resemble the pagans. Are you not menaced by terror of them whose fashion you wished to follow? (Somerville & McDonald, 187)

Is it true?

1 Answers 2021-09-28

On the front page there is a story about Betty White getting criticism for inviting Arthur Duncan, a black artist, on her show in 1950s. How do I go about reading the original criticism if it appeared in print media at that time?

Snopes says incident is true because both of them have corroborated it. A simple google search leads to many links that were published recently. What I would like to see is original articles or comments that criticized her to understand 1) If it was prevalent in all of America or only certain parts of the country and 2) What was the tone and justification used for criticizing a simple act of inviting a black performer on her show?

I could have just asked a specific question as to what the original criticism was but I often feel like reading more from those times whenever I see a similar article, so I would appreciate if you guys could help in how a normal person would go about finding such things.

2 Answers 2021-09-28

What does “manufactured goods” mean in a pre-Industrial Revolution society?

(Or “industry” for that matter. Is it just basically a specialized craftsman, or a team working in a cottage industry with maybe a water wheel or bellows?)

So in the American school system the idea of Mercantilism as a cause for the Revolution is drilled into you. Although Mercantilism has a couple features, one is that the “colonies supply raw resources for manufactured goods.”

But Britain circa 1700 is pre-Industrial Revolution. What constitutes “manufactured goods” that is produced on a non-artisanal scale? And what would the production of something like clothing or metal tools look like?

2 Answers 2021-09-28

What was Hawthorne's involvement in Salem Witch Hunting?

1 Answers 2021-09-28

Mid-19th century socialist/communist writers Marx and Engels ultimately favored a democratic form of government. How did that lead to the Soviet Union (and its various client states) becoming authoritarian one-party states?

1 Answers 2021-09-28

Why was the USSR unexpectedly politically resilient in 1941?

Nazi Germany expected that a swift blow would cause an effective collapse in Soviet resistance, forcing the country to sue for peace in months. From answers such as this opinions on Soviet capabilities were similar among the allies.

I understand that the USSR's industrial capacity and manpower were enormous compares to everyone else in Europe, which is why this is a political and psychological question. After the German breakthrough to the French coast, France suffered a catastrophic loss of morale and was totally unwilling, for instance, to fight on from Africa.

The USSR's circumstances were quite different, but there were significant similarities in the millions of encircled men and the rapid bypassing of its border fortifications. Nonetheless, their troops fought on when surrounded far longer than France's, and there was only the barest hint of political unrest. The Chechnya Insurgency was tiny compared to the USSR's scale, even though the disastrous preparation for the conflict would made something as extreme as deposing Stalin feel totally unsurprising.

I can think of a few possible reasons for Soviet political resilience to exceed France's, such as the USSR's lack of free press, it's indoctrinated people, and west Europeans failing to grasp the geographic scale at which Russians are forced to think at, but don't have any basis for thinking it's any in particular.

1 Answers 2021-09-28

What was the international reaction to the US's victory in the Spanish-American War? Did the great powers of Europe at the time welcome or oppose the resulting US acquisition of Spain's colonies?

1 Answers 2021-09-28

What happened to the nobility of a defeated nation, were they made commoners or did they keep there titles if they swore alliance to the conquering nation?

1 Answers 2021-09-28

Were there any sceptics during the ages of Witch Hysteria?

During the 14th-17th Century Europe when Witch trials and Witch hysteria was common, were there any sceptics who did not believe in witch craft or witches? Surely there would have been? I tried doing my own research on this, but could not find much. I assume they would have kept quiet in fear of being executed themselves.

1 Answers 2021-09-28

In the construction of Guédelon Castle in France, they use many forms for the intricate shapeforms of windows/arches. Have any actual historical forms like these been found, or are these for consistency in the modern structure?

1 Answers 2021-09-28

I'm a knight during the Hundred Years War and a lord who far outranks me has surrendered to me in battle. What do I do with him?

Let's say I'm an English knight in the employ of Henry of Grosmont, duke of Lancaster. The figure who's surrendered to me is a French count. How does the ransom process work? Do I negotiate the French lord's ransom directly with him? Or do I surrender him to my lord Lancaster for a "finders fee?"

1 Answers 2021-09-28

How likely was it that a Roman legionary would live the full 25 years of service?

Obviously yes, a broad question and it depends on when and during which wars. But on average, was it something soldiers expected to achieve? Or was it a long shot?

1 Answers 2021-09-28

Why and how did alchemy "shift" into what we known today as chemistry?

1 Answers 2021-09-27

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