How accurate is the claim that 1648-1789 was an exceptionally chaotic time in European international politics, preceded and followed by periods of relative stability?

The following is a quote from Sebastian Haffner's Preußen ohne Legende, translated by me. I found it a very interesting analysis, but I'm curious what the historians here think of its validity.

In its birth and its rise to greatness, Prussia is most definitely a child of the European era between the Peace of Westphalia and the French Revolution. In no other age could a state like Prussia have come up in the world like it did. This era could be called the age of puberty of European power politics, a time of wild impulses and daring antics. During this time, the balance of power in Europe changed more kaleidoscopically than ever before or since.

Before (also for a century and a half, and strangely similar to the present situation*) there had been only two real powers in Europe, in whose endless conflict – open or dormant – all others had to find their place: Habsburg and Bourbon. Afterwards, from the end of the Napoleonic crisis to the First World War, Europe lived in a stable, carefully balanced five-power system. But between 1648 and 1789, things in Europe went like in a gambling hall. For 140 years, the continent looked like a stock exchange of power, where prices constantly rose and fell.

* The book came out in 1979; 'the present situation' refers to the Cold War between the US and the USSR.

2 Answers 2015-06-13

Why do modern American generals seem to have more awards and decorations than their predecessors in WWII? I'm thinking specifically of Eisenhower, Bradley, Marshall et al compared to Petraeus and the current joint chiefs with all those patches and tabs.

4 Answers 2015-06-13

Is there a historic reason in comics that invulnerable superheroes never use eastern martial arts.

Invulnerable superheroes like Superman, Thor, Colossus, and many others all seem to just throw punches, and never any other type, even when something like Ju-jitsu or even greco-roman wrestling would make logical sense for someone who's job is to fight other invulnerable people.

Is there a reason they are written this way? I know comics really started getting popular around WW2, so you wouldn't expect to see many "exotic" (for American audiences at the time) martial arts, but what about modern day?

1 Answers 2015-06-13

Saturday Reading and Research | June 13, 2015

Previous

Today:

Saturday Reading and Research will focus on exactly that: the history you have been reading this week and the research you've been working on. It's also the prime thread for requesting books on a particular subject. As with all our weekly features, this thread will be lightly moderated.

So, encountered a recent biography of Stalin that revealed all about his addiction to ragtime piano? Delved into a horrendous piece of presentist and sexist psycho-evolutionary mumbo-jumbo and want to tell us about how bad it was? Need help finding the right book to give the historian in your family? Then this is the thread for you!

6 Answers 2015-06-13

What are the oldest Mongolian tribes that are still nomadic?

2 Answers 2015-06-13

Linguistics - Since when has "Did good" in place of "Did well" become acceptable?

I don't know if this is officially accepted, but I've been noticing more and more. In TV shows, people no longer say "Good job man, you did well." It's always "Did good." I also never hear people say "Did well" these days.

It annoys me because they have very different meanings. If you did well that means you performed at a higher level. If you did 'good' it means you saved a babies life or stopped a crime. Superman does good, people do well.

1 Answers 2015-06-13

Is there any evidence of intentional changes to the Russian language being made during the time of the Soviet Union to control speech (ie newspeak)?

If not the Russians, then is there any other historical evidence of this being done?

As I learn more about different languages it becomes clear how much power there is in simply not having the words to express dissent.

2 Answers 2015-06-13

Did Martin Luther and Jon Calvin explicitly set out to found new religions or new sects? Did they live long enough to see those new sects take hold? What did they thing?

Sect might be the wrong word. But I mean the term for what Calvinism and Lutheranism are. And is Calvinism still around?

Edit: Think, obviously.

4 Answers 2015-06-13

American Education: What was the context of the debate between Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois?

Also, how did the debate shape American institutions?

1 Answers 2015-06-13

What is the significance of the Tale of Two Brothers in Society in the New Kingdom Egypt during the Ramesside period

1 Answers 2015-06-13

How Loyal were Colonial Troops (e.g British Africans, Indians, etc)?

I've done a few Google searches but never quite found anything on this.

Now, I'm probably completely incorrect in this regard, but my impression of African colonisation was that a nation basically drew up lines in the sand, and said, "anybody within these lines belongs to us". Now, I'm not entirely sure what came next, but to me it'd seem as if those nations were conquerors, and nearly entirely there to exploit the wealth within those lines drawn in teh sand.

In India, it's a sort of similar case. A trading company expands to acquire riches of a huge magnitude. They basically exploit you for every bit of wealth, and then some.

So here you are, all these natives under your control, who view you as conquerors. Why would any of them fight for you? Was it the quality of life being higher as a soldier than in their tribes, was it some kind of loyalty for these people who care for little more than wealth, or is it something else?

Have I just got the whole idea wrong, and that colonisation wasn't that bad of a thing, and that being ruled by a colonial nation was no different to being ruled by a neighbouring native tribe, who had a similar culture to their own? I apologise for my lack of historical knowledge in this regard.

2 Answers 2015-06-13

After the Siege of Masada the only surviving occupants were 2 women and there children. What would usually happen to such small groups of people? Would they be released of Killed?

1 Answers 2015-06-13

If Operation SeaLion had ever proved successful, was there a plan in place to install Mosley into power once the British Isles has been occupied?

2 Answers 2015-06-13

Did the German and Italian-Americans ever face discrimination during WWII similar to the Japanese did?

In general, I realize that New York had a large Italian population (though I'm not so sure if that was the case during WWII) and that the West Coast had a larger Asian population than most places.

That being said, was there ever a public view of German and Italian-Americans facing as much racial discrimination as the Japanese did? I'm not talking about the internment camps, as I am aware of the sad nature of those camps, but rather I am more interested in what the average American during WWII thought of American Italians and Germans during WWII

2 Answers 2015-06-13

Why did Hitler suddenly stop all attacks against Dunkirk?

1 Answers 2015-06-13

Is there any truth to the old story that pre-modern armies shot diseased bodies into besieged cities via catapult?

2 Answers 2015-06-13

Book recommendations covering the American presence in Okinawa since the war? Something that covers issues until relatively recently if possible

Thanks in advance everyone

1 Answers 2015-06-13

When did the White House become like Fort Knox?

Even after attempted assassination weren't parties still being thrown in the White House wherr the public could join. Like Jackson's inauguration?

1 Answers 2015-06-13

Was there ever a civilization that preformed something similar to communism before the USSR?

Any civilization, even in Mesopotamia.

1 Answers 2015-06-13

was pedophilia really normal in Muhammad's time?

Hello,

Ex-Muslim here, and whenever i start a conversation with a Muslim about how wrong is it to marry a 9 y/o i hear the now-familiar argument about how it was okay in his time, my response is usually that Muhammad is supposed to be good and that doesn't change anything.. BUT i am becoming curious.. as far as i know it was okay for young males to marry young females, but i have no idea if it was okay for a 40 y/o to marry a 9 y/o in that time.

Thanks.

2 Answers 2015-06-13

What are "soldbuchs" and which unit in the SS had blood group tattoos?

1 Answers 2015-06-13

Has a country or powerful group ever made serious investments or research into time travel technology?

1 Answers 2015-06-13

Old book identification

Please help me identify this book that I have come across. It is very old, and looks like it's maybe in Latin? Anyone know what type of literature it is?

3 Answers 2015-06-13

If it were happening today, would Americans who volunteered to fight for the Texan Independence (vs Mexico) be considered criminals to the/of the US?

1 Answers 2015-06-13

Where/Was fascism invented?

1 Answers 2015-06-13

5300 / 7255

Back to start