The Spanish Empire at its height covered a staggering amount of the Americas, and included all kinds of hard to traverse terrain in an era of low-tech communications. How much power were colonial authorities actually able to exercise in different areas?

Was there anywhere where people lived with relative autonomy, or where indigenous people might not have even known they were subjects? If it was effective at governing, how did they manage to exert control over remote and hard to reach areas?

2 Answers 2021-09-02

Why do modern displays of the Confederate flag always use the Naval Jack, and not the actual CSA flag?

This has occurred for well over twenty years and continues today. Many people wouldn't even recognize the original "Stars and Bars", while the Naval Jack is ubiquitous. Even the blood-stained banner flag isn't flown, just the Naval Jack. How did this happen?

1 Answers 2021-09-02

Just how important was the Battle of Tours (732)?

Battle of Tours is one of those rare well documented battles from the 8th century that is traditionally called the battle where the spread of Islam, nay, the wholesale Islamic conquest of Europe was stopped, while revisionist arguments suggest that it was merely a medium-sized Umayyad raiding party being stopped by Franks on the way back without even having siege weapons or as large an army as possible that would be warranted by an invasion of France. I was wondering if there is a consensus one way or the other, or in between, regarding the provable significance of the Battle of Tours in the immediate aftermath. Considering the Umayyads were shattered by other Muslims less than 2 decades after, being reduced to an Iberian rump state, and also considering that Muslim incursions into France including Muslim-occupied fortifications remained since after the time of Otto the Great, one wonders to what degree the traditional account of this dark age Battle of Stalingrad (itself another "turning point" where describing it as such is probably bad history but I digress) where the fate of Europe was decided.

Edit:

Two things occurred to me that I should add.

  1. I'm aware that the failed siege of Constantinople was more relevant.
  2. I've read these two previous answers and was simply wondering if there was more to it.

Edit 2: I've read all answers provided by Google on here to similar questions, so leaving this up in case deleting your questions is a faux pas here and in case someone has something to add, as various answers have had some interesting addition to the same general narrative.

1 Answers 2021-09-02

Is there any historical study of asexuality?

Queer histories. Totally a thing, at least since Chauncey’s “Gay New York” came out in 1994. How about asexuality? You’d think European medievalists would be all over this. Academic articles and books equally welcome.

1 Answers 2021-09-02

How did operation names originate?

Noted that alot of the operation names sounded cool and exciting and very often not based on the theme

Examples such as Operation Neptune Spear Operation Overlord

One of the few exceptions were like Operation Desert Storm where it was in Iraq and the place would have alot of desert like areas.

Couldn't a mission be named something mundane like Operation Soup Can?

Who decides the operation names and how did it started?

1 Answers 2021-09-02

How did armies know who was an enemy vs ally in battle before standardized uniforms?

Was there some way to show which side a person was on, or were battles mainly a free for all before uniforms were introduced?

1 Answers 2021-09-02

During B.C.E

What year did people say they were in during the B.C.E years? Since we count down those years did they do that also?

1 Answers 2021-09-01

"Don't go to the East, that's for sure - they hate you there", said the Soviet to the Jewish man when asked where to go after being liberated in Schindler's List. Why would he say that and what were the attitudes against Jews in the East?

As the title says. At the end of Schindler's List, a Jewish man asks where they should go and he replied to not go both east and west. Of the East he says that "they hate them there". Why would he say that? What were the attitudes against Jewish people in the East? Also, why would he also say to not go west?

YouTube link to the scene: https://youtu.be/jri0U57iWWM

1 Answers 2021-09-01

How reliant was the Mexican Army (circa 1840-45) on horses?

I’m doing research for a Western genre screenplay and I’m trying to find out about the reliance on horses by the cavalry and dragoons of the Mexican army around 1840-45. Just pre-Mexican-American War era.

I’m particularly interested in the amount of horses they had, where the horses were housed, what infectious diseases the horses contracted in close proximity, if they were any outbreaks in humans transmitted from the horse diseases? Just how important horses were to the Mexican Army and how the Mexican Army would manage if a large majority of horses were out of commission?

Any help in finding out where data or information on the Mexican Army and its horses could be located would be most welcome. I’d love it to be in English but if there are Spanish sources that detail such information I’d be interested in that as well.

1 Answers 2021-09-01

Is archaeology a completely modern phenomenon?

Did this sort of disciplined, methodical search for the past start with the modern era, or did people in previous eras dig up ruins and seek out old manuscripts for the sake of understanding earlier ones?

1 Answers 2021-09-01

There seems to have been a pretty clear fashion divide between punk and post-punk bands. Was this deliberate (the post-punks distancing themselves from their punk roots) or organic?

Inspired by seeing some live Joy Division performances where they look like office workers - a far cry from, say, the Sex Pistols show where the band originated.

1 Answers 2021-09-01

What place/how important was archery in Anglo-Saxon, viking/norse, germanic combat? Roughly 400-1000ad.

I'm watching The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers at the moment and it's well known that the Rohirrim was based on Tolkien's love for Anglo-Saxon history + his love for horses. And in the films there's a large number of horse archers in the warbands.

So this made me curious about how common archers were in the various germanic armies of the early medieval period. Would you see archers popping shots during the clash of Shieldwalls? ^^^(RIP Harold 1066 Never Forget)

Was archery primarily a hunting activity and rarely employed into battle until much later?

1 Answers 2021-09-01

How good are really primary sources?

Lately, I've been curious about learning about history from various countries myself, something I've never really done before. In college I had a professor who used to say that no commentary about a primary source would ever be as insightful as the primary source. However, I'm a bit troubled about this statement, specially concerning ancient history documents. Let's say I'd want to learn more about the trojan war, and I read the Illiad, or about the Warring States period and read Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Without a doubt, they would be a priceless cultural and literally experience, but from the point of view of history, they probably wouldn't be so trustworthy, right?

So, what's your opinion on the matter? It's it worth reading the primary sources of unclear periods and documents as the examples I gave, or would it be better to jump straight into more contemporary and documented sources? Thank you all

1 Answers 2021-09-01

The POW/MIA flag is based on a thoroughly disproven and rather kooky conspiracy theory. How did it become so accepted that in 1998 it became an federally observed day?

This comment does a good job of breaking down the origins of the conspiracy theory and the (many) times its claims have been investigated and refuted, but I have not been able to find out why the flags are everywhere.

1 Answers 2021-09-01

My professor claims that European Christians did not understand Islam as a separate religion until the 10th century, viewing it more as a Christian heresy before that. How true is this?

3 Answers 2021-09-01

Why were the Muslims unsuccessful on fully penetrating Medieval Europe? At what year or battle, was the turning point for the Christians to fully repel the Muslims?

1 Answers 2021-09-01

What knowledge would a well educated Roman person in the first century have had of Egyptian language? Would they have known that they used hieroglyphs instead of letters? Would they have been able to find a way to translate it?

1 Answers 2021-09-01

Would someone from Western Europe during the Middle Ages have considered the Byzantine Empire to have been the Roman Empire?

The Byzantines considered themselves Romans and it was the same state as the Roman Empire. I also know that the name “Byzantine Empire” was a name that was given to it after the fact and was not used by the Byzantines themselves. So would your average Western European in, say, the 14th Century have considered the Byzantine Empire to be the same state as the the Roman Empire of Augustus and Constantine?

1 Answers 2021-09-01

Is ‘The Myth of the Andalusian Paradise’ by Dario Fernandez Morera an even handed account of the history of Islamic Spain? Is there another book on the subject that is better as an introduction?

My question is basically if it goes too far with the revisionism as some reviews seem to indicate.

1 Answers 2021-09-01

Did soldiers in ancient times suffer from PTSD? And what were there treatments?

*Their sorry I don't English well 😅

1 Answers 2021-09-01

What was the world's (Specifically Germany's) reaction to Japan attacking Pearl Harbor during WWII?

Was Germany worried that they had awakened a giant?

1 Answers 2021-09-01

What was the motive for Leon Czolgosz to assassinate William McKinley, the 25th president of the United States?

What triggered Leon Czolgosz willing to sacrifice himself to murder one of the most powerful people in the era? Who or what group did they associated (though was never involved with the attempt) Leon Czolgosz before his assassination?

1 Answers 2021-09-01

Was Christianity anti-gay from the moment it was founded, or did it gain that ideological current in the 280 years of progress from persecuted fringe cult to Imperial state religion?

It's well known that in classical Greco-Roman civilization, (male) homosexuality was considered entirely normal and healthy, albeit weak and emasculating if you were the bottom. After the rise of Christianity, however, sodomy became seen as a sinful and deviant crime. Was this something Christians believed in before they were the dominant majority? Or was it a belief that developed within Christianity later down the line? If so, what underlying social factors could've caused it? Did STDs get worse towards the end of Antiquity? Did war or famine cause a decline in birth rate, necessitating men to direct all their sexual energy towards reproductive intercourse?

1 Answers 2021-09-01

Francis Bacon, what are some of the best resources to learn more about him?

I've found it rather difficult to do research on Francis Bacon, half the battle seems to be sifting through conspiracy nonsense online that relate to him. But I would like to learn more about his life and how he contributed to the scientific revolution.

What are some good books or other resources for continuing to learn about this man?

1 Answers 2021-09-01

Post-WW2 How did East Germans rationalize "now we are Communist"?

Or am I way off? My question is how did a population that was drilled for decades in Nationalism-Fascism-Nazism ideology suddenly champion the Soviet Communist ideals?

1 Answers 2021-09-01

551 / 7255

Back to start