What were the interactions between the liberating Americans and concentration camp prisoners like during WWII?

So I just finished an episode of the "Band of Brothers" series where they discovered a concentration camp full of starving Jews and other prisoners and it got me thinking about how the Allies reacted to these discoveries. Did they really force the Jews to remain in the camps due to lack of space in the town? Were local Germans actually forced to dig graves and move the bodies?

1 Answers 2015-03-04

What was the first known alcoholic drink?

1 Answers 2015-03-04

Why are West Virginia, Kentucky, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Alabama so poor?

These states (West Virginia, Kentucky, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Alabama) are some of the poorest states in the United States, why are they so poor? I just heard that it was because some of the most intense fighting in the US Civil War occurred in these states and the affects are still lingering. Is there any validity in that claim?

2 Answers 2015-03-04

Edward E Baptist's book "the half has never been told."

I recently came across a talk by Edward E Baptist on his new book "the half has never been told: Slavery and the making of American capitalism" Then I found out about the controversy surrounding the economist's retracted review. Here is a video where Baptist outlines his ideas

The talk surprised me because I remember doing slavery in the US around this period (not too long ago) and the general impression I got was that (though it was still slavery obviously and not good) standards of living were improving for slaves in the US generally. and that American capitalism properly took root in what was to become the Great Lakes Industrial region, and this in turn was a big factor in bringing about the end of slavery in the US as nascent industry and (slave driven) cash crop, export economies (which also import luxury goods for the elite) are fundamentally incompatible with each other.

Are there any serious reviews of this work that would give me an Idea of what the debate is around this at the moment, or has anyone familiar with the debate.

Edit: this random blog from a Marxist perspective is the best I can find at the moment.

2 Answers 2015-03-04

When did the last former American slave (who'd been owned lawfully) die?

I was having a conversation with my mother the other day, and we were trying to figure out if there were any former slaves alive when she was born. She was born in 1961, and the 13th Amendment was ratified in 1865, so I figure there must have been, right, even if they were only kids when they were emancipated. But I looked it up on Wikipedia, and couldn't get a straight answer. There were two people described as "one of the last" former slaves, but they died in 1948 and and 1951. Which seems too early for the last former slaves to have died, especially given that they were born in the 1840s.

Do we know who the last living former slave was? And if not, do we at least have a general idea of when the last ones died?

3 Answers 2015-03-04

How advanced was metallurgy in the chalcolithic before bronze was discovered?

There's a lot of evidence for armour, weapons, tools and other such objects made in bronze, and from what I can find, some simple tools made from copper before copper alloys were discovered. Obviously copper is much weaker than bronze, but I wonder how advanced metalworking got before copper became obsolete. Was there copper armour? Copper arrows? What did it look like stylistically? How complex was it? Any information would be great :)

1 Answers 2015-03-04

What are some conspiracy theories from the past that turned out to be true?

2 Answers 2015-03-04

In "A demon-haunted world" Sagan claims that in the past people reported "demon abductions" similar to extra-terrestrial abductions today. How common and well documented were these cases of demon abduction?

3 Answers 2015-03-04

Why is it that by law cars in the U.S. must be sold through dealerships?

Due to Tesla's recent troubles in selling cars its come to the public light that not only are cars in the U.S. primarily sold through car dealerships, in many states this is required by law. How did we get here? Specifically how did these two scenarios come to be:

  1. Cars are sold primarily through dealerships instead of car manufacturers.

  2. Laws are written in many states requiring that car sales go through dealerships and banning car manufacturers from selling cars directly.

I came here since a cursory search through Google and then Reddit did not give any answer to this question. I was hoping someone in /r/AskHistorians would know, or at least know where to find someone who would know (maybe another subreddit).

1 Answers 2015-03-04

Are there any references to female squirting/ejaculation in historical records of either the East or West? If so, what is the general reaction to it?

1 Answers 2015-03-04

In "Fury", 4 Sherman Tanks come up against 1 Tiger. All 4 tank commanders were visibly distressed despite their overwhelming numbers. Was the Tiger so infamous that this sentiment was widespread and justified, or is this just drama?

As the title says.

4 Shermans against 1 Tiger. All of the Sherman commanders just about brown their trousers while the Tiger eliminates 3 of the tanks (and crew), while wounding the 4th before it is destroyed.

Let's all ignore that 4 Shermans head-on charging 1 Tiger is possibly the worst attack plan ever and was simply shown to create drama. Tanking 101, spread out and make them swivel that turret.

5 Answers 2015-03-04

Where and when is this bill from?

My friend brought this into school today and he didn't know what it was and would like to find out.

Here it is: http://imgur.com/a/izCFC

1 Answers 2015-03-04

In the memoirs of colonel Hans Von luck it says they found a village in Russia where the villagers didn't know about the Russian revolution. Was this a common occurrence?

From the book:

After about 50 kilometers we were out of the wooded area. Before us was a little village, which we ventured slowly to approach. They seemed to take us for Russians when we explained who we were an old woman approached us.

"Is it war?" She asked us. "What's our little father doing, the tsar?"

It turns out these people remained unaware of the Russian revolution, Stalin and our war with Russia. Here time seemed to stand still. Here there was no party functionary. We lingered in the village and tried to explained what had happend side Russia had lost her tsar.

1 Answers 2015-03-04

Were there any major religions based on prophecy which have died out? What prophecies did they have and did the followers think they'd come true?

1 Answers 2015-03-04

true or false?

1 Answers 2015-03-04

What race(s) where ancient Egyptians phenotypically?

I know the question of what race where ancient Egyptians gets asked a lot, but it almost always goes in the direction of race wasn't an ancient Egyptian social construct.

I've been wondering more precisely and have had trouble finding out what race(s)/ethnicities did they physically resemble and were related to especially before they were influenced by Alexander.

1 Answers 2015-03-04

When do you think the Cold War started? and Why?

Pretty general question, but love to hear different opinions on the subject.

1 Answers 2015-03-04

[Eastern European/Slavic/Ukranian Historians] Why is Stepan Bandera admired in Western Ukraine when he is linked to atrocities such as the Volhynian Massacre?

Thank you for your response :)

1 Answers 2015-03-04

Was there ever a kingdom where the Court and the capital were in different cities?

1 Answers 2015-03-04

Tanks and trains, long term importance of their introduction and continued use? open to all!

I'm not gunna even try and lie, this is for a piece of course work, HOWEVER, I dont want essay plans or anything, Im actually interested in what historians think about this time period, as their introduction HAS revolutionized the way in which wars are fought. Fire away!

1 Answers 2015-03-04

Were Chilean concentration camps really modeled after Nazi concentration camps? What's the story behind this?

I also heard that they welcomed many fugitive Nazis, but this seemed to be the case in most of South America. I still wonder why this is. I know that a fellow redditor asked about Argentina having been welcoming to the Nazis - do explanations like the ones given apply to South America as a whole? I'm from Peru and have never heard of the country giving refuge to Nazis.

1 Answers 2015-03-04

How much did a hat cost in the '40s? (or "was Alice Bluebonnet just crazy")

OK weird question, I was listening to the song "Johnny Fedora and Alice Bluebonnet" from the Disney short in Make Mine Music. One of the lines is

...Her beauty was sought by the girl she was bought by for $23.94.

Make mine music premiered in '46, a quick look-up shows Alice to be ~$286.92 in today's dollars. Was that typical of the era? were hats really regularly in the $300 range? or was Alice a strange expensive outlier that people of the time would have called out that song as ridiculous.

2 Answers 2015-03-04

Why did so many people around the turn of the 20th century use initials for first names?

Examples are J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, W. E. B. Du Bois.

1 Answers 2015-03-04

What is the meaning of the epaulette on this Great War uniform in the photograph of Sgt. Raphael Louis Zengel, V.C?

[Picture can be found here] (http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayEcopies&lang=eng&rec_nbr=3357544&rec_nbr_list=3357544,3231551,3241800&title=Sergeant+R.L.+Zengel%2C+V.C.+&ecopy=a006797-v8)

Sgt. Zengel's details can be found here

Myself and a fellow historian are not able to identify the meaning of the epaulette. It appears to be a number 12, yet Sgt. Zengel was a member of the 5th Canadian Battalion (Western Cavalry) CEF. Originally I thought it might harken back to the Battalion's history in the Northwest Rebellion or another iteration, but can't find anything.

1 Answers 2015-03-04

Accuracy of 19th century descriptions of African American Vernacular English

Do there exist 19th century texts that attempted to accurately describe or represent the speech patterns or dialect that we now call African American Vernacular English? Are books like "Huckleberry Finn" reasonably accurate in the way that they depicted African American speech patterns during that period, or are they exaggerations?

I assume that many depictions of African American speech during that period, such as minstrel shows, were principally concerned with so-called "comedy" rather than faithful representations of speech patterns.

1 Answers 2015-03-04

5708 / 7255

Back to start