Saturday Reading and Research | February 21, 2015

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Today:

Saturday Reading and Research will focus on exactly that: the history you have been reading this week and the research you've been working on. It's also the prime thread for requesting books on a particular subject. As with all our weekly features, this thread will be lightly moderated.

So, encountered a recent biography of Stalin that revealed all about his addiction to ragtime piano? Delved into a horrendous piece of presentist and sexist psycho-evolutionary mumbo-jumbo and want to tell us about how bad it was? Need help finding the right book to give the historian in your family? Then this is the thread for you!

4 Answers 2015-02-21

How much did an average civil war soldier cost his government?

How did the Union and Confederate cost their armed forces? Did they budget well or were there significant over runs?

Would it be possible to work out what the annual cost (training, upkeep, food, medical care, weapons, etc) of a union versus a rebel infantryman was? Cavalry would, I presume, be more costly.

Has anyone done this ?

1 Answers 2015-02-21

Was literary Latin ever used in normal conversation?

I've heard that the classical Latin we read was only used in writings and orations and that nobody actually spoke like that normally, instead using vulgar Latin. To what extent is this true? Take Cicero's orations for example, did he actually speak like that to the public, or did he speak more vulgar Latin and did he just 'classical Latin'-ise the text when he wrote it down to make it seem fancier for future readers? What about discussions and politics? Would Cicero talk to Caesar in vulgar Latin or literary Latin? Would the senate discuss in literary Latin? Would they even be able to hold a proper conversation in literary Latin?

On a related note, how much did vulgar and 'proper' Latin differ? I have read that Catullus wrote vulgar Latin, what are some examples of this? I have read some of his poems but the language always seemed quite proper (except for the occasional weird quirk to fix the rythm).

2 Answers 2015-02-21

What happened to people that were killed or injured on a medieval or ancient battlefield?

While two sides were fighting on the battlefield, were fallen comrades simply stepped over and ignored, trampled or dragged back into the lines?

2 Answers 2015-02-21

Has there been an attempt by scholars to begin learning about the Iraq was?

1 Answers 2015-02-21

Is it known if war created mental health issues with the same frequency and or severity as today, prior to the widespread use of gunpowder?

1 Answers 2015-02-21

Were churches, in the past, actually some kind of sanctuary where people could go and ask for protection?

I've heard that there were some time when people would go to a church and ask the priests to be protected from gangsmen, enemy soldiers (at war) or even law forces. Is that actually true? Did people actually respect the priests' decision? Did people appeal to that very often? There were some kind of requirements? When did that start to dissapear?

1 Answers 2015-02-21

If the United States did not Intercept the Zimmerman Telegraph, would they have gone into ww1?

1 Answers 2015-02-21

Why did the Ottomans not get involved in colonising Indonesia or America?

1 Answers 2015-02-21

Iroqios confederacy and their relationship with the American Revolutionary War.

I am curious about the role of the six nations that made up the iroqios confederacy in the American Revolutionary War and most specifically curious of how the Revolutionary War affected the confederacy. I am aware that the war itself split the confederacy apart as far as which side to back, but I am unaware of the specifics.

As far as I know, most of my understanding of First Nations around this time and place is at the periphery of historical context that I am aware of. So other than knowing that they generally took whatever side was against the colonist, i can't say I know so many details although, understanding that this war tore the confederacy apart means that some huge nation-shattering drama obviously went down that I'd like to be aware of.

I'd also appreciate if you cited some stuff as I'd love to be pointed toward some books.

1 Answers 2015-02-21

How did Kaiser Wilhelm II's policies and decisions lead to WW1?

I am looking for specific political decisions made by him that lead to the tensions in early 20th century and world war 1? I know that he was building up the army and was very aggressive, which made other big European powers to build up their own armies and smaller countries to seek alliances with them.

If you guys could point me to some sources that describe my question, or just anything that explains how Kaiser Wilhelm II was responsible for ww1 and tensions leading up to it.

1 Answers 2015-02-21

Was Genghis Khan literate, and did he know more than one language?

Very interested in him at the moment but for some reason I have not been able to find any solid answers for these questions. Does anyone here know the truth?

1 Answers 2015-02-21

Did the sanctions against Iraq really kill so many people?

1 Answers 2015-02-21

Curious about the evolution of the "everyday shower" as a societal norm. Id love to know about when, where, and how fast showering went from a luxury, to an everyday must.

10 Answers 2015-02-21

What was the plan in Russia if the Czar's son died?

Obviously the revolution happened and I know "what ifs" are not allowed I am not asking what definitely would have happened just if their was a plan if the Czar-to-be died while young since he had health problems.

2 Answers 2015-02-21

My SO picked this up at an antique store and we're not sure of its value, any help?

http://imgur.com/3f0FItc

My apologies if this is in the wrong subreddit.

2 Answers 2015-02-21

What caused pistols to replace swords as the primary weapon for duels?

Also, were other weapons commonly used? How about unarmed?

1 Answers 2015-02-21

Did any ancient cultures actually believe that the moon had bites taken out of it by some great animal?

1 Answers 2015-02-21

How different was the climate of Northern Africa during Roman times compared to today?

1 Answers 2015-02-21

Is it true that "during the 16th century, women's fashions with exposed breasts were common in society, from queens to common prostitutes, and emulated by all classes"?

Quote is from the wikipedia article on Décolletage

2 Answers 2015-02-21

What was the United States overall goal during the Vietnam War? To stop Communism spreading or to save S. Vietnam? If the Former did the US actually win?

So I looked under the FAQ's and this wasnt there, at least not in the sense that I could get a clear answer? Also I hope this doesnt seem like a loaded question under the rules but Im just trying to understand.

If the US role in entering the Vietnam War was to stop the spread of communism, such as noted often by the Domino Theory and by Bernardito here then didnt the US achieve its goal and thus win the war? Considering that to win a war you need to achieve your goals, why Pyrrhic victories are a thing, and the US did achieve its goal of slowing/stopping the spread of communism in South East Asia and around the globe, didn't the US win their war in Vietnam? Maybe by fear the US would engage in a bloody war with them, or simply because by the mid 70's the spread of communism was already winding down, but not many more countries still became communist after the war in Vietnam if I'm right. Am I correct in this thinking or have I missed something? Isnt it possible that both North Vietnam and the US won their respective wars? As both achieved their goals.

2 Answers 2015-02-21

What historically significant military failures were a result of a leader's emotionally stemmed misjudgements?

1 Answers 2015-02-21

What is the source for Julius Caesars supposed love interest with King Nicomedes of Bithynia?

1 Answers 2015-02-21

Why did European countries in the 18th century use the 'line formation' when fighting warfare, considering the high casualties it may cost?

I'm quite interested in the Euopean warfare in the late pre-industrial era. One thing that really confuses me is why captains or general back in that time prefer to use the line formation for their musketeer infrantry? I agree it maximums the damage inflicted upon the enemy, but the same time, the same damage could applied to yourself.

Did they really didn't care about the casualties, and were there some other attributes that made such stategy viable?

3 Answers 2015-02-21

When did detached and attached garages become popular in American homes?

1 Answers 2015-02-21

5752 / 7255

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