What modern nation-states became nation-states without ethnic cleansing? Why?

1 Answers 2015-01-27

Is there any evidence of people getting excited about years like 1111 or 1234 or dates like 5\5\5?

Or is this a new fad?

1 Answers 2015-01-27

Did the American Revolution produce any innovations in military technology or tactics?

Growing up I was taught that clever brave American patriotic volunteer Minutemen invented skirmishing, terrain cover, guerrilla warfare, sniping, meritocratic/democratic officer selection and used precision rifles while dumb British conscript soldiers led by poncy cowardly nepotistic noble officers wore bright visible red coats and marched in straight lines armed with outdated inaccurate muskets. These claims now strike me as implausible/editorialized, but were there real developments in military thinking/technology that did come out of the war?

2 Answers 2015-01-27

My family found an old letter from my great grand uncle, who escaped a German concentration camp (he was Jewish), fled east and got captured and placed in a Japanese camp. Could someone please translate it?

http://imgur.com/CoBXSMH

Letter from my Great Grand Uncle after release from Japanese camp written to my Grandfather in Brooklyn.

After escaping a concentration camp, he fled east and was taken prisoner by the Japanese where he was tortured daily. In 1946 he wrote this letter (all in German) and we're VERY curious as to what it says. We're hoping someone here at/r/askhistorians can help translate and maybe even give us some more historical context.

2 Answers 2015-01-27

Was there ever an effective coalition created against the Roman Empire?

It seems like, especially following Trajan when Rome was at the height of its land control, there would have been a vast amount of enemies created in the wake of Roman domination. Was a coalition ever created among mutual enemies from different countries against Rome? How successful were they? If one was never created, why not? Was Rome simply too powerful?

4 Answers 2015-01-27

Was atheism a recognised way of thinking in the ancient world?

I'm mostly asking about big empires like the Persians, Greeks, Romans or Egyptians who had established religions. Was atheism a school of thought in these cultures and if so which classes of society did it pertain to and how were they treated by society?

7 Answers 2015-01-27

How did Indigenous peoples in Australia deal with crime precontact?

I found several threads on how crime was handled for how pre-European-contact people of North America handled crime in their communities but none for Australia or peoples of Oceania.

1 Answers 2015-01-27

Why did Xerxes spend three years making a canal through the Mt. Athos peninsula?

It seems like a huge waste of time and effort, especially since he didn't even bother cutting through the other "fingers" of the Chalkidiki peninsula. Why cut through one but not the others?

1 Answers 2015-01-27

What drove Alexander the Great to conquer Persia?

Did he have a particular motive or claim to legitimacy, or was he conquering simply because he could?

1 Answers 2015-01-27

I've read (can't find sources) that the Fatimid Caliphate were pioneers in allowing freedom of speech and freedom of religion. Is this accurate?

1 Answers 2015-01-27

Did grain actually domesticated us?

I heard this point of view from a history prof I highly regard.

His points, in short:

He claims that the agricultural revolution might be one of the biggest 'frauds' of all time, and it's literally the grain who domesticated us - i.e. made us inhabit lands permanently and build and live in houses - without too many visible benefits for us.

What's your view on this?

4 Answers 2015-01-27

Could someone identify my grandfathers medal?

Hi, I'm not sure if this is the right place for this question but I found a medal from WW2 which belonged to my grandfather. Anyone know what's it for? http://imgur.com/rxr0zsk it says '1939' on the back.

1 Answers 2015-01-27

While re-watching Fail Safe I got to wondering why bombers were never outfitted as air mobile SAM sites or mini SSBNs.

I remember a video with B17s in WW2 that didn't carry bombs but had like a triple load of guns and ammo. And it seems like the idea would only get more effective with long range missiles. I get it's not much of an issue these days when our most frequent enemies don't really have a meaningful air defense capability but the story was different in the Cold war and and Vietnam. I picture:

B52 "Wild Weasel Plus": It's much like any other B52 but this one partnered with AWACS, had a few dozen vertical launch tubes for an assortment of Standard, Phoenix and Sparrow missiles. In place of its rear facing quad fifties was a "torpedo room" where the gunner would stuff Stinger missiles into tubes. Out on the wings, in addition to the cruise missiles the existent ones carry it would have a mix of anti radiation missiles. The weight of radars and munitions could not have been more than the bombs it would normally carry. Everyone in the 60s-now thought dog-fighting was over anyhow. Fighters didn't have the range. So what gives?

C130, 747 or something else fat and slow with a "Defense Package": Basically the torpedo room from above. Soldiers carry Stingers on their back. Why not give big vulnerable planes some bite?

4 Answers 2015-01-27

If Stalin had been killed after ww2 how would the world have changed?

1 Answers 2015-01-27

Can anybody recommend a good book about the crusades?

I'm looking to read up about the crusades, and I was just wondering if anyone knew of a good book about them. I'm wabting to learn pretty much anything about the crusades from battles/infrastructure to politics at the time so any recommendations would be awesome. Thanks!

3 Answers 2015-01-27

After Austro-Hungarian Empire dissolution, has there been any attempt to restore Austria's status as a superpower?

From what I know, Austria has been one of European power for hundreds of years, from Habsburg Monarchy era to Austro-Hungarian Empire. That just got me curious, has Austria ever tried to rise as a great power again? If so, how did it go? If no, why?

1 Answers 2015-01-27

What is considered the best book if any written by george washington?

I went to the national art gallery and saw a statue of washington resigning. The description said he felt there shpuld be no standing armies, only those afriad of losing power over the people would keep yhem or something along those lines. I am also watching sons of liberty. I am not sure how accurate it is but his character in the series also really really inspired me and I would like to read any books he wrote about the revolution. The before, during, and after if possible. Any advice?

1 Answers 2015-01-27

Evidence of pre berring strait American indians?

I heard a theory that there is contested evidence that the americas were partly populated before the berring strait existed and that small primitive boats were made that followed the coast line. Is there any true evidence suggesting this?

2 Answers 2015-01-27

A popular opinion on WWII is that if Nazi Germany had not attempted to fight a war in Eastern and Western Europe at once they may have won the war. Given historical record, how likely would the Nazi Germany had won if Hitler had postponed invading Russia by at least 12 months?

1 Answers 2015-01-27

Did the First World War cause the Ottoman Empire's collapse?

Would they still be around today if they had sided with the Allies?

1 Answers 2015-01-27

If hitler never became the leader of Germany, would it be plausible there have been another suitable candidate that would've filled in that role.

1 Answers 2015-01-27

How has water - especially hot water - been delivered to a person for bathing or other uses throughout history?

1 Answers 2015-01-27

Would the Ottoman Empire still exist to this day if they didn't side with the Central powers during WW1?

2 Answers 2015-01-27

Tuesday Trivia | Missing and Destroyed Documents

(going to be out tomorrow so this is going up a little early - enjoy your extra time to write beautiful historical essays!)

Previous weeks' Tuesday Trivias and the complete upcoming schedule.

Today’s trivia theme comes to us from /u/Artrw!

As an archivist, it pains me to admit this, but sometimes humanity’s records don’t survive. Sometimes through neglect, weather, or malice, they just don’t make it. So let’s give some of these documents their rightful eulogies. What’s a document or record from your period of study that is missing or destroyed? What did it say, and how did it meet its end? RIP historical documents.

Next Week on Tuesday Trivia: Inventions! We’ll be talking about the greatest technological breakthroughs of all time. From making fire to the… whatever was invented in 1995 because that’s the limit.

13 Answers 2015-01-27

How was the Soviet Union able to develop such a great spy network before WWII despite being a country less than 30 years old?

Was listening to a Hardcore history episode where Dan Carlin said that the soviets had the most extensive spy network in the world before the second world war and I wondered how they were able to pull that off

1 Answers 2015-01-27

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