Where did ancient man first harness fire, and what was he like?

How many grandparents ago was he? Did he have language and culture like we do? What was their social structure like?

2 Answers 2015-01-10

How did Germany manage to endure WW1 for so long, and almost win?

I mean, it fought agains Britain(biggest commercial/sea empire?), France(traditionally biggest land power), Russa(largest empire in size), that is already 3 very tough enemies that had colonies all over the world, not counting other smaller nations that also contributed. Germany may have had the best army in that moment, but its allies(AH, Ottomans, Bulgaria..) were not even near as good as Britain, France and Russia, and they were isolated from trade with most of the world by sea blocade. So how did they get so close to victory, what was their economy and trade based on?

1 Answers 2015-01-10

How was slavery and the ownership of slaves regarded when first introduced to India?

From the wiki article:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_India#Islamic_invasions_.288th_to_12th_century_AD.29

If my understanding is correct, the cast system was a product of slavery among other things. When slavery was first introduced, how were slaves treated and how were slave owners viewed?

1 Answers 2015-01-10

Cause of the First World War?

What does a historian believe the cause of the first world war is?

1 Answers 2015-01-10

Jewish Wine

In an episode if Frasier, Frasier Crane is dating a Jewish woman and is suddenly forced to meet them. While his girlfriend at the time didn't create about him not being Jewish, her family would so he pretended to be Jewish, forcing him to take down Christmas decorations and serve Jewish foods. However he didn't have Jewish wine, so his brother poured a glassof regular wine and added a heaping teaspoon of sugar to it.

So, I was wondering, why is Jewish wine different than regular wine and was there a historical reason to this? Was wine once sweeter as well?

2 Answers 2015-01-10

What Could a Pound Sterling Actually Buy in the Late Middle Ages/Early Renaissance?

I've searched far and wide for texts on Goodreads and Google that give information in regards to medieval economics, but the most useful information I've ever been able to come up with has comes from books that don't even focus on economics at all.

For example, from various books on the history of the Hundred Years War, I've learned that the minimum income needed to support a French Knight was estimated to be 40 pounds a year, while the income most Knights seemed to make was around 4 pounds a year, which was about the price of the average barrel of wine at the time.

But this information doesn't really even explain what else a pound sterling could buy, or what it actually took to earn that pound. How much grain would have to be farmed until you could earn 40 pounds? How long, how much land, and how much effort would it take to earn that much money? How much money would it take before you could be considered "rich," or even "well-off"?

I find this a difficult question to phrase. Today, we're so intuitively familiar with our currencies that we can look at a dollar, and know exactly what it can buy (a cheap snack or drink, a lighter, a non-durable pack of playing cards, a postcard, a stamp, etc.). But it's just so weird to look at stories of the past and have other people call peasant farmers "rich" just for owning a reasonably-sized home and its surrounding land. So if any relevant sources could be linked that's even related to this subject, I'd be most grateful!

2 Answers 2015-01-10

When there was the most nations?

2 Answers 2015-01-10

To what extend can we compare the Crusades to the Jihadist attacks today?

1 Answers 2015-01-10

600 years ago what proportion of the population of the Americas were agricultural, what proportion were hunter gatherers?

1 Answers 2015-01-10

When did we first realize that alcohol causes problems in pregnancy? In the past was there a large part of the population with unidentified disabilities from this?

2 Answers 2015-01-10

Was there any recorded war in which soldiers driven by hunger had to eat their enemies?

1 Answers 2015-01-10

What is the best example of the phrase "History is written by the victors?"

1 Answers 2015-01-10

Roman Historians - What was a clear sign that a roman citizen was wealthy?

Besides title - what did a wealthy roman citizen use, to tell the world around "I'm richer than you'll ever be"?

Are we talking expensive clothing, massive parties, or something completly different?

EDIT: Thank you for answering!

2 Answers 2015-01-10

Historically are there any human populations that developed language based on signs instead of speech?

1 Answers 2015-01-10

What's the earliest known discovery of what would later be known as petroleum? Was it ever unknowingly used and described in the premodern world?

I would imagine that at some point, some small amount of petroleum would have been stumbled across without understanding of its significance and all of its uses. Is there any record of it being used in the ancient world to light lanterns for example? Or mysterious black liquids from the ground that people had no use for?

2 Answers 2015-01-10

In the future, is it likely that historians will group all of the conflicts between jihadis & takfiris against the west (Afghanistan, Pakistan, Yemen, Somalia, Mali, Syria) into one long war? If so, what causes contexts, and themes would be highlighted?

1 Answers 2015-01-10

Historians, I'd like to know why you picked your area of specialty.

What made you become focused on the time period, area, or movement on which you are now an expert? When did you become fascinated by it?

I looked for frequently asked questions and contacted a mod before posting this.

15 Answers 2015-01-10

What types of wine did the Romans drink?

Did they have the same types that we do today (white, red, sparkling, etc)? Or even different regions of the Empire which produced their characteristic drinks (Champagne, Bordeaux, etc)?

11 Answers 2015-01-10

Saturday Reading and Research | January 10, 2015

Previous

Today:

Saturday Reading and Research will focus on exactly that: the history you have been reading this week and the research you've been working on. It's also the prime thread for requesting books on a particular subject. As with all our weekly features, this thread will be lightly moderated.

So, encountered a recent biography of Stalin that revealed all about his addiction to ragtime piano? Delved into a horrendous piece of presentist and sexist psycho-evolutionary mumbo-jumbo and want to tell us about how bad it was? Need help finding the right book to give the historian in your family? Then this is the thread for you!

7 Answers 2015-01-10

What did women use for their periods before tampons and pads became available?

In let's say, the medieval times?

2 Answers 2015-01-10

What is the history of (modern) Islamic extremism? When did this all start and why? (x-post from /r/history)

I think this question is very relevant at the moment and a lot of us would like to know how it all began. Book recommendations would help too.

Original post: https://www.reddit.com/r/history/comments/2ryayq/what_is_the_history_of_modern_islamic_extremism/

2 Answers 2015-01-10

Was the French Revolution really inspired by Confucianism?

Just spent an hour in a Confucian temple in Beijing, and a lengthy display on Confucianism and its lasting effects on society made the claim that the French Revolution was inspired by Confucianism (actually, they claimed that much of the west's modern world thinkers were results of Confucian philosophies). Specifically, they mentioned Voltaire and Robespierre as being students for Confucian texts. Can anyone weigh in to confirm or deny this claim? Thanks.

1 Answers 2015-01-10

Book recommendations on the Macedonian Wars and Roman–Seleucid War.

So far I have been unable to find a decent book on the subject. I'm looking for a book on the actual military history of the wars, not the political and diplomatic events surrounding the wars. A book with maps of the battles and specific details of the army compositions and detailed examinations of the battles themselves is what I am looking for, any suggestions?

1 Answers 2015-01-10

Do we know of agricultural societies that "went back" to being hunter-gatherers?

6 Answers 2015-01-10

What influence did religion have on the Cold War?

1 Answers 2015-01-10

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