1 Answers 2014-12-16
As a studied historian, you are asked to suggest a history curriculum for grades 1-6 or so. How do you choose what to teach? There is so much... and every addition and omission is shaping the viewpoint of young kids for the rest of their lives possibly!
Really curious about this subject...it can get quite controversial...if your own kids had to go through your curriculum, does that change your opinion? ;) thanks in advance for sharing, modern scholars..
9 Answers 2014-12-16
Please excuse me if this question is innappropriate for this forum, it's more of a quick answer than a discussion, but I am out of ideas of where to look.
I am trying to source a letter that Nelson Mandela apparently wrote while in prison urging South African intelligentsia to leave the country and thus deny it of their intellect. It was suggested the date was around 1976.
It's not the sort of research I normally do in my line of work, and I just assumed that there would be an easily findable online repository of Mandela letters, but that doesn't seem the case.
If there are any Mandela historians out there, are you aware of such a letter? And if so, is there a resource where I might look for it? I live in a capital city in Australia, so the State Library would probably have any text you might recommend.
1 Answers 2014-12-16
The turning point of the Civil War is usually considered Gettysburg but before then, the south was winning the war. After Grant and Sherman, the war was tilted to the North but under McClellan the North didn't win many battles because of his reluctance to push forward and fight the offensive.
2 Answers 2014-12-16
I have a final on Thursday on Early World Civilizations and can't find any information in it. If you guys know the name of it or any other information on it that would be great.
2 Answers 2014-12-16
I have recently stumbled upon the claim that during his papacy, Pope Alexander VI felt that the Semitic and Arab looking images of Christ where not to his liking so he commissioned the creation of new portraits of Jesus, with his son Cesare as the model, hence the Caucasian looking image of Jesus that is popular in Western culture. Is this a laughable rumor or is there any basis to this?
2 Answers 2014-12-16
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And what was their explanation for this?
Surely travelers and sailors must have noticed early in history that the length of the day depends on latitude, or at least that the length of a day is different in Northern Europe compared to the Middle East (for example). When was this first noticed? What did they make of this observation? When did people realize the less obvious fact that sunrise and sunset are offset from each other when travelling east/west? Did it predate our understanding that the Earth rotates? Also, when would the "man on the street" have realized that morning in Europe does not happen at the same time as morning in China (for example)?
1 Answers 2014-12-16
I'm not sure if this is the right subreddit but hopefully someone could shed some light on the history of the reign of Kublai Khan and the life of Marco Polo.
2 Answers 2014-12-16
One of my friends posted this on facebook, and I was wondering how accurate it is. It seems fascinating. The only information I could find was based off of this wasn't cited in any significant way. Also, I found this link: http://www.globalresearch.ca/the-irish-slave-trade-the-forgotten-white-slaves/31076
"Well, you learn something every day...
IRISH: THE FORGOTTEN WHITE SLAVES
They came as slaves: human cargo transported on British ships bound for the Americas. They were shipped by the hundreds of thousands and included men, women, and even the youngest of children.
Whenever they rebelled or even disobeyed an order, they were punished in the harshest ways. Slave owners would hang their human property by their hands and set their hands or feet on fire as one form of punishment. Some were burned alive and had their heads placed on pikes in the marketplace as a warning to other captives.
We don’t really need to go through all of the gory details, do we? We know all too well the atrocities of the African slave trade.
But are we talking about African slavery? King James VI and Charles I also led a continued effort to enslave the Irish. Britain’s Oliver Cromwell furthered this practice of dehumanizing one’s next door neighbour.
The Irish slave trade began when James VI sold 30,000 Irish prisoners as slaves to the New World. His Proclamation of 1625 required Irish political prisoners be sent overseas and sold to English settlers in the West Indies.
By the mid 1600s, the Irish were the main slaves sold to Antigua and Montserrat. At that time, 70% of the total population of Montserrat were Irish slaves.
Ireland quickly became the biggest source of human livestock for English merchants. The majority of the early slaves to the New World were actually white.
From 1641 to 1652, over 500,000 Irish were killed by the English and another 300,000 were sold as slaves. Ireland’s population fell from about 1,500,000 to 600,000 in one single decade.
Families were ripped apart as the British did not allow Irish dads to take their wives and children with them across the Atlantic. This led to a helpless population of homeless women and children. Britain’s solution was to auction them off as well.
During the 1650s, over 100,000 Irish children between the ages of 10 and 14 were taken from their parents and sold as slaves in the West Indies, Virginia and New England. In this decade, 52,000 Irish (mostly women and children) were sold to Barbados and Virginia.
Another 30,000 Irish men and women were also transported and sold to the highest bidder. In 1656, Cromwell ordered that 2000 Irish children be taken to Jamaica and sold as slaves to English settlers.
Many people today will avoid calling the Irish slaves what they truly were: Slaves. They’ll come up with terms like “Indentured Servants” to describe what occurred to the Irish. However, in most cases from the 17th and 18th centuries, Irish slaves were nothing more than human cattle.
As an example, the African slave trade was just beginning during this same period. It is well recorded that African slaves, not tainted with the stain of the hated Catholic theology and more expensive to purchase, were often treated far better than their Irish counterparts.
African slaves were very expensive during the late 1600s (£50 Sterling). Irish slaves came cheap (no more than £5 Sterling). If a planter whipped, branded or beat an Irish slave to death, it was never a crime. A death was a monetary setback, but far cheaper than killing a more expensive African.
The English masters quickly began breeding the Irish women for both their own personal pleasure and for greater profit. Children of slaves were themselves slaves, which increased the size of the master’s free workforce.
Even if an Irish woman somehow obtained her freedom, her kids would remain slaves of her master. Thus, Irish mothers, even with this new found emancipation, would seldom abandon their children and would remain in servitude.
In time, the English thought of a better way to use these women to increase their market share: The settlers began to breed Irish women and girls (many as young as 12) with African men to produce slaves with a distinct complexion. These new “mulatto” slaves brought a higher price than Irish livestock and, likewise, enabled the settlers to save money rather than purchase new African slaves.
This practice of interbreeding Irish females with African men went on for several decades and was so widespread that, in 1681, legislation was passed “forbidding the practice of mating Irish slave women to African slave men for the purpose of producing slaves for sale.” In short, it was stopped only because it interfered with the profits of a large slave transport company.
England continued to ship tens of thousands of Irish slaves for more than a century. Records state that, after the 1798 Irish Rebellion, thousands of Irish slaves were sold to both America and Australia. There were horrible abuses of both African and Irish captives. One British ship even dumped 1,302 slaves into the Atlantic Ocean so that the crew would have plenty of food to eat.
There is little question the Irish experienced the horrors of slavery as much (if not more, in the 17th Century) as the Africans did. There is also little question that those brown, tanned faces you witness in your travels to the West Indies are very likely a combination of African and Irish ancestry.
In 1839, Britain finally decided on it’s own to end its participation in Satan’s highway to hell and stopped transporting slaves. While their decision did not stop pirates from doing what they desired, the new law slowly concluded this chapter of Irish misery.
But, if anyone, black or white, believes that slavery was only an African experience, then they’ve got it completely wrong. Irish slavery is a subject worth remembering, not erasing from our memories.
But, why is it so seldom discussed? Do the memories of hundreds of thousands of Irish victims not merit more than a mention from an unknown writer?
Or is their story to be the one that their English masters intended: To completely disappear as if it never happened.
None of the Irish victims ever made it back to their homeland to describe their ordeal. These are the lost slaves; the ones that time and biased history books conveniently forgot."
Thank you! I look forward to the responses.
5 Answers 2014-12-16
Every city i've been in (Mostly Denmark), at noon the church starts ringing the bells, and it seems to be the same rythm.
I know it's a vague title, but i'm not sure how to phrase it
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2 Answers 2014-12-16
I'm just curious, because geographically far eastern siberia is so close to the far west of north america, knowledge of the continent could have found it's way to europe that way?
all of the accounts I know of involve explorers reaching the American continent from the East - did anyone come from even further west?
2 Answers 2014-12-16
I've been reading Makers of Modern Strategy which goes into how mechanised warfare came about in Great Britain and France, both from a political/personal perspective and whereall they drew their doctrinal influences and designs from. It's a really interesting period I've never given much thought to and the political/economic/philosophical background of those countries' tank corps is a fascinating read.
Considering how much more advanced German armour at the onset of the second world war seemed to be, who and what guided the development of their tank corps and the tanks themselves? Was it purely owing to the restrictions of Verseilles or is it an extension of Prussian innovation? Were the Nazis more to thank for it or did it start pre-chancellorship?
1 Answers 2014-12-16
How famous was Booth as an actor before he shot president Lincoln? Looking through Wikipedia, it lists Booth's occupation of an actor during 1850-1860 before listing him also known as the assassin of Lincoln. Could Booth be compared to a modern day actor in terms of famousness before he shot Lincoln?
1 Answers 2014-12-16
1 Answers 2014-12-16
My main focus of study is Prussian/early German history. I recently brought 2 books by Christopher Clark: Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Fall of Prussia:1600-1947 and The Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went to War in 1914 and was looking at another book that happened to be written by him as well on Kaiser Willhelm II...
My question is if he is a historiographically trustworthy author, and if there is any advice I should take in to account while reading his books. I have been taught to not load up on one author for any singular subject and to get multiple sources from different time periods/views...
1 Answers 2014-12-16
Hi, /r/AskHistorians. I've just been recruited onto a project to make an educational game about the initial European colonization of the Americas. The scope is still somewhat loose, but basically we want to cover the exploration of the Americas, European migration, and the effects on Native populations.
History is my hobby, but I'm much more into 19th-20th century military history, and I need to get smart fast. I've gotten as far as Guns, Germs, and Steel, but otherwise I'm having trouble sorting the wheat from the chaff. Can anyone recommend books that give a good overview of the current scholarship on this time period?
As a side note, I've seen a lot of books use 1492-1650 as bookends for the initial era of exploration and colonization. Is that still regarded as accurate by people in the field?
Thanks in advance.
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1 Answers 2014-12-16
I'm talking about at the height of the Byzantine Empire (Earlier Macedonian emperors around the 9th and 10th century). You hear all about how it was a world capital but what was daily life like for the average peasant? A lord? The emperor? Was the city really as amazing as everyone says it was?
1 Answers 2014-12-16