Do we have any documented knowledge of what happened in north america before it was discovered ? Was there any big civilization like the Romans or Greeks? Or was it always just native american Indian tribes ?

EDIT: Reading this question after i posted it made me realize that it sounds completely idiotic. But i still want to see what y'all have to say.

2 Answers 2014-12-12

How did people wake themselves up at a specific time before alarm clocks?

1 Answers 2014-12-12

How and why did the barbarians civilize during the fall of the Western Roman Empire?

1 Answers 2014-12-12

Friday Free-for-All | December 12, 2014

Previously

Today:

You know the drill: this is the thread for all your history-related outpourings that are not necessarily questions. Minor questions that you feel don't need or merit their own threads are welcome too. Discovered a great new book, documentary, article or blog? Has your Ph.D. application been successful? Have you made an archaeological discovery in your back yard? Did you find an anecdote about the Doge of Venice telling a joke to Michel Foucault? Tell us all about it.

As usual, moderation in this thread will be relatively non-existent -- jokes, anecdotes and light-hearted banter are welcome.

18 Answers 2014-12-12

If Hitler was caught, or Germany was defeated...

1 Answers 2014-12-12

How common were independent Counties and Duchies in the 700's to the 1000's?

2 Answers 2014-12-12

When were the economies of the USSR and the US most equal?

I read somewhere recently that by the time the USSR collapsed, it only had 1/8th the GDP as the United States. This struck me as somewhat humorous and revealing, as it really dispels the notion that the Cold War was between "two equal powers," at least towards the end of it.

So in that regard, when WAS the economy of the USSR as close to the US's? Was this considered a legitimate problem by the US government, or was it mainly their military and nuclear capabilities that scared them?

3 Answers 2014-12-12

How did blue and white come to symbolize Judaism?

I just passed a wreath on an apartment door today that was hung with blue and white star ornaments and was struck at its ecumenical nature.

The stars weren't Stars of David, and yet they signaled Hanukkah to me anyway. Which got me wondering--how did blue and white come to symbolize Judaism? Did the Israeli flag come first? Or was that color choice based on prior symbolism?

1 Answers 2014-12-12

What was life like for Chinese Eunuchs post-1911?

I read a brief blurb that the last eunuch died only in 1996, and he was unfortunate enough to have been castrated by his family only months before the Manchus fell from power, so he never would have actually served in the palace.

Anyways though, got me wondering what happened to them when their place of employment went away? Did the Republic continue to employ them in a similar capacity? How did the Communists view these now old men, who were symbols of the imperial system?

1 Answers 2014-12-12

How, if at all, did stone age people style their hair?

It seems whenever stone age people are depicted in modern culture they have wild and unmaintained hair, typically in some form of unkempt dreads. However, I know the amount of fuss that people of all different cultures put into their hair and it seems unlikely to me that people of any time would be different.

Is this simply a holdover from that pervasive idea that people of the past were savages, or does it have basis in fact?

Do we have any information about how stone age people, paleolithic or neolithic, might have styled their doos?

1 Answers 2014-12-12

If the Brighton Bombings had been successful...?

1 Answers 2014-12-12

Before automobiles, how did major cities deal with horses dying or being hurt in traffic accidents?

5 Answers 2014-12-12

What was Martin Luther King Jr. really like?

I realize that history tends to paint historical figures in a simple black or white fashion - Columbus is somehow still regarded as a good guy, I can't really think of others...

Regardless it was brought up in a discussion that Rev. Al Sharpton has been arrested for many many things, quite often cheats on his wives, and is evading taxes around $4.5 Million, yet is generally regarded as a important force for good in the Civil Rights Movement. The girl briefly mentioned that Dr. MLK Jr. also was an adulterer and did some other bad stuff too but didn't get into detail. I'm not attempting to discredit the huge advances he brought to the Civil Rights Movement, but he is only human and his life is likely to have been embelleshed. You just don't learn those things in school but my intellectual interest has been piqued.

1 Answers 2014-12-12

What is the history of advertising agencies?

At one point did businesses start to appear whose sole purpose was to advertise other businesses?

1 Answers 2014-12-12

Labour Party in the US

Even though the Labour Party in Britain cannot deemed to be socialist in nature unlike other successful Labour Parties in Europe, why did no successful Labour Party emerge in America?

2 Answers 2014-12-12

How many people did Jesse James actually kill?

The Ballad of Jesse James states that, "Jesse James was a lad that killed many a man," but can anyone quantify "many"?

I would love some sources that I can read online... if they're out there (I've done a decent amount of research and can't find anything).

Any other myths about Jesse James and/or other "outlaws" in the American West that have been proven wrong? Again, if you have anything, I would love to read online sources.

Thanks.

1 Answers 2014-12-12

How is it possible that two widely separated regions like India and Europe have a common linguistic ancestor (Proto-Indo European)?

3 Answers 2014-12-12

How was the PTSD aproached in the aftermath of the second world war?

I'm more curious about the treatments used between 1945 - 1965 (including the Korean War).As far as terminology goes, did the "shell shock" diagnostic, became "Posttraumatic stress disorder"? Were there any major changes. concerning the behavioral deficiencies, of soldiers who fought in WWII and the soldiers who fought in the Vietnam war?

1 Answers 2014-12-12

When would you consider the land that is now the USA to have been fully explored?

First time posting here, please let me know if I do anything wrong.

I'm a Brit, writing an essay relating to the American Dream and all that jazz. It would be helpful to have a rough idea of when the area that is now the USA was fully explored, ie. when pioneers stopped going out into the wilderness and borderlands to find stuff.

Thanks in advance. I realise this will be hard to give an empirical answer on, just a rough timescale would be great. And if you have any sources on the matter, even better.

1 Answers 2014-12-12

How did people in the old days I.e. 13, 14. 15th Europe etc where able to live in filth and not die of infection, where nowdays I see everyone freaking disinfecting the shopping carriages while hacking out a lung?

I mean back then washing of hands, changing of sheets, clothes, washing dishes etc was not yet done or dine very seldom. Even if infections did happen the medicine ar their disposal was mostly willow bark, which hazel and the suction cup match thingies.

1 Answers 2014-12-12

Which jazz musicians had the greatest impact on the Civil Rights movement and social equality generally?

Also, which albums or compositions had the greatest impact in these areas? Or as the prof might begin class: Which did more, Strange Fruit or Original Faubus Fables?

1 Answers 2014-12-12

Why did Germany have such a huge share of scientific discoveries and Nobel prizes in the late 1800s/early 1900's?

1 Answers 2014-12-12

Was there any coincidental overlap between polytheistic Gods?

To clarify, if a roman (for example) was in say in the British Isles, and heard of a local high deity, would he likely think: "Oh, the leader God, we call him Jupiter." or would he think - "Oh, your deity is not a leader, our deity Jupiter is."

Were they competing, or was there a coincidental overlap to any degree of a subset of deities that went by culturally specific names.

1 Answers 2014-12-12

Why did Chopin's Tristesse (OP. 10 NO. 3) become popular enough to earn a nickname?

Most of his other works are unnamed I think, so what was so amazing about this piece to earn its popularity?

Here is the piece in question: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EmQBFLJAIcY

1 Answers 2014-12-12

"I think, Watson, that I shall resume that course of tobacco-poisoning that you have so often and condemned." This is a phrase from a Sherlock Holmes story. Was knowledge of the risks of tobacco widespread in the medical community at that time?

1 Answers 2014-12-12

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