Who were the last Germanic Pagan Kings?

I'm trying to research on the last German Kings who were still pagan till their death. I'm mostly compiling for each major tribe (Frank, Lombard, Alemanni, etc.)

I really can't find sources nor solid information on the religious beliefs of them. Hence why I'm asking the more learned people on here.

Some information that I did find and Please correct me if I'm wrong:


Last Pagan King of the:


Franks: Childerc I c. 440 – 481/482

(his heir/son Clovis I was baptised, and united the Franks under a christian banner)


Lombards: Audoin? 546 - 560

(states when the lombards crossed the alps into Italy, converted under Alboin)


Saxons: ???

(Can't find anyone, only that they resisted during the Saxon Wars against Charlamagne.)


Anglo-Saxons: Arwald ? - 686

(Last Jutish Pagan Island of Wight, died during Christian imposition)


Alemanni: Gibuld ? died 470

(Clovis I defeated and subjugated the Alemanni at the battle of Tolbiac)


Ostrogoths: Athanaric?? died 381

(Can't find much information. He feared Christians might destroy gothic culture and was defeated in battle and his successor Fritigern was baptised)


Visigoths: ???

(Don't know, they became Arian some time while marching into Spain)


Vandals: ???

(I know there were some Arian Vandals, but maybe no Arian Kings?)


Burgundians: Gundobad 452–516

(Possibly had secretly converted to Catholicism?)


Frisii: ???

(They fell to the Frankish Invasions.)

1 Answers 2014-07-24

Were the United States and the Soviet Union mutually antagonistic? Was 'containment' a response to Soviet aggression, or was it the other way around?

First, I'd like to thank all of the contributors to this sub-reddit that help make it an absolute pleasure to follow.

I AM aware that the premise of my question might be flawed, so feel free to correct that rather than address the question. I also understand that the question is subjective.

To add some context to my question:

The narrative surrounding the Cold War, from the American perspective, seems to be that the United States was trying to prevent Communism from spreading, while the Soviet Union was seeking to export the proletarian revolution. Of course, nationalization of industry is at odds with capitalism so the West had a vested economic and political interest in preventing a cascade of socialist revolutions.

The idea behind my question is that I am curious if the policies of the United States - and the West in general - contributed to the downfall of the Soviet Union. And if so, what initiated or caused these policies?

(This part veers into 'what-if' territory so feel free to disregard) Would the Soviet Union have had the potential to achieve, or at least 'progress towards' a socialist utopian future? Or was it doomed from the start?

1 Answers 2014-07-24

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1 Answers 2014-07-24

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1 Answers 2014-07-24

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1 Answers 2014-07-24

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The main one:

Given that (in my understanding) troops were expected to walk in a formation for much of the distance between the two lines of trenches would the presence of a machine gun firing at them generally have ensured that none would make it to the enemy's trench? How effective was artillery generally at clearing machine guns out?

And a couple of follow ups:

How common would machine guns be along the lines?

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1 Answers 2014-07-24

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6 Answers 2014-07-24

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1 Answers 2014-07-24

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3 Answers 2014-07-24

At what point would an outside observer have begun to make a distinction between Judaism and Christianity?

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1 Answers 2014-07-24

What lead to the United States and the UK becoming such strong allies after being at war with each other twice?

3 Answers 2014-07-24

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3 Answers 2014-07-24

Nazi Germany - Medals and Other Items from WW2

Hi /r/askhistorians!

Recently, a small collection of WW2 era Nazi items came into my possession and I'm wondering if anyone can tell me anything about them. I did a little research myself and found some info on a few of the items but I'd like to know more about them.

Medal #1 - Mothers Medal

I learned that the mothers medal is awarded to mothers who gave birth to/appropriately raised 4 or more children.

Medal #2 - (Unknown)

I couldn't find any info on this medal.

Medal #3 - Service Medal

I believe this medal is awarded for a certain number of years of service to the Nazi party. I'm not sure how many years.

Medal #4 - Service Medal (gold)

I think this medal is the same as medal #3, awarded for service to the Nazi party.

Armbands

I believe the first armband is a Hitler Youth armband. The 2nd armband in this album is in very good shape. Is it possible that it's a reproduction?

Sport Patch

I learned this was a Nazi Sports patch. I wasn't able to learn what it was for.

Arbeitsbuch Book

This is a book that documents the work history of each German citizen. I learned that this is the 2nd of three styles that the book came in.

Money & Stamps

I haven't learned anything about these items yet.

German Newspapers

Several newspapers from 1943. One of the newspapers features a picture of Hitler and Herman Goering.

Bonus! - US Stars and Stripes Newspapers

Several Stars and Stripes newpapers from 1946.

Here's the full album of images for anyone interested

Any info is appreciated!

Cheers

1 Answers 2014-07-24

Educational opportunities in mid-1900s China?

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1 Answers 2014-07-24

Were there any major differences between the way German and Allied soldiers were trained during WW2?

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2 Answers 2014-07-24

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1 Answers 2014-07-24

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2 Answers 2014-07-24

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If the answer to my question is "not a lot", I'd be interested to know when in history we start to get some sort of idea about personality and psychology.

2 Answers 2014-07-24

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http://i.imgur.com/raIrMv0.png http://i.imgur.com/flUotKr.png

http://i.imgur.com/7Q1WISY.png http://i.imgur.com/18AyiPf.png

2 Answers 2014-07-24

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1 Answers 2014-07-24

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1 Answers 2014-07-24

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1 Answers 2014-07-24

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2 Answers 2014-07-24

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1 Answers 2014-07-24

Did Hitler continue making art after he rose to power?

4 Answers 2014-07-24

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