What did people think the age of the Earth (and Universe) was in Europe during the Renaissance?

Some related questions: did people latch onto the 6,000 year value like many Christians do today, and if so was it considered heresy to believe it was older than 6000 years old? Did scientists and laypeople have different ideas?

1 Answers 2014-06-21

Why didn't the UK and France perform any large scale attacks on Germany during the "Phoney War" period of WWII?

2 Answers 2014-06-21

Saturday Reading and Research | June 21, 2014

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Today:

Saturday Reading and Research will focus on exactly that: the history you have been reading this week and the research you've been working on. It's also the prime thread for requesting books on a particular subject. As with all our weekly features, this thread will be lightly moderated.

So, encountered a recent biography of Stalin that revealed all about his addiction to ragtime piano? Delved into a horrendous piece of presentist and sexist psycho-evolutionary mumbo-jumbo and want to tell us about how bad it was? Need help finding the right book to give the historian in your family? Then this is the thread for you!

5 Answers 2014-06-21

Marches

What was the difference between a march and a normal county/duchy? I know that Marches were in the eastern borders of the Francian Empire, and were ruled by Margraves. But what was so special about them that they were a diferrent type of fief (by name at least) ?

1 Answers 2014-06-21

Just how fearsome were the Polish Winged Hussars?

Also, is the story off how some of the Hussars would take severed enemy heads and put them on their lances true?

1 Answers 2014-06-21

Today, screaming and whistling are commonplace as ways to show appreciation at the performance, but if I watch old performances people just applaud. When and why did this practice begin?

1 Answers 2014-06-21

How urbanised were the different provinces of Roman Empire?

Additionally, how large part of the population would actually benefit/use the different public facilities that we now think of as Roman such as public baths, theatres, colosseums etc. Would it be possible for only the urban population or did the rural population also have access to such facilities?

1 Answers 2014-06-21

What is the Postmodernist criticism of history, and why is it significant to the profession?

I'm reading In Defence of History by Richard J. Evans, and in his introduction he details historian's reactions to postmodernist critique of history, but doesn't really explain it very clearly (in my view at least). Could someone just clarify what the postmodernist critique is, and why it poses such a threat to the historical profession (he lists several alarming quotes from historians)? Also, bonus question, what is the New Historicists movement and what is its significance? Apologies if this has been asked before, I checked the FAQ but that didn't bring up anything (maybe I'm searching wrong).

2 Answers 2014-06-21

Was there any international criticism against Turkey when they changed the name of Constantinople to Istanbul?

And did any countries/languages continue to call it Constantinople despite the name change?

2 Answers 2014-06-21

What happened to the Austrian POWs after the surrender at Ulm(battle of Ulm) 1805 ?

?

1 Answers 2014-06-21

Did Shah Jahan ever build a Black Taj Mahal on the opposite side of the Yamuna River?

1 Answers 2014-06-21

Is there a relationship between different horned figures in the Bronze Age Mediterranean?

For example Cyprus has horned figurines with the most famous one being from Enkomi. The Nuragic people of Sardinia also depicted horned figurines and were contemporaneous with the Cypriot people.

2 Answers 2014-06-21

How did foreign embassies first come about and what is the first embassy-like structure?

1 Answers 2014-06-21

What happens to the currency of fallen empires? For example, why are roman coins so rare to find now? I guess I mean to say where does it go?

And do they stop having any monetary value after the empire collapses - do people that still have the currency have no need for it anymore?

2 Answers 2014-06-21

How good of a general was Thomas in the US Civil War? As a son of a southern slave owning family was he a complete rarity in the Union Army?

3 Answers 2014-06-21

How did Australians develop their accent if they came from England?

Did one Aussie guy go "hey we are in a different country and I want to speak differently now!" or what?

1 Answers 2014-06-21

Did China participate in the Space Race? If not, Why?

I never hear about this when learning about the space race, was this an actual thing?

1 Answers 2014-06-21

What was the mark of a samurai's esteem?

In Medieval Europe we see that there is a lot of value placed on the lands in possession of an individual. They are known by their titles, the lands that they and their family have claim to, and the descent of people who possessed lands.

However I haven't seen much of that while looking over samurai and daimyo from the Sengoku era. Were they held primarily in the esteem of their clan? Their individual accomplishments? What would be the marker of a daimyo or a samurai you, for lack of a better term, didn't want to fuck with?

1 Answers 2014-06-21

Why did Japan not attack USSR in late 1941, while it was fighting Germany on the eastern front?

2 Answers 2014-06-21

Apart from voodoo in Louisiana, did other elements of African culture, language, and religion survive with African descendants in the Americas?

And how long did they survive?

6 Answers 2014-06-21

Why do we always go counter clockwise around race tracks?

2 Answers 2014-06-21

Is there any popular media out there about the study and studying of history, as opposed to the outright depiction of historical events?

I'm curious to know if there are any popular works that depict historians and the study of history as opposed to actual historical events. There are plenty of such works about the lives of artists, writers, scientists, anthropologists--heck, even mathematicians--but there does not seem to be any such fanfare regarding historians. Are we simply not dynamic enough to warrant such attention, or is there actually stuff out there in line with what I'm asking for?

2 Answers 2014-06-21

What did people who worked for the WPA think about the WPA?

I'm curious about how people viewed the WPA at the time. In my brief search on the topic, most references seem to come from people who were viewing the WPA from the outside.

I'm curious about how WPA workers saw themselves, and the work that they did. Was it part of a noble effort, or just something they did while the economy was tanking? Did workers see themselves as part of a group of good people who'd fallen on bad times, or did they tend to think of the other workers in harsher terms than they used for themselves?

1 Answers 2014-06-21

Why are US citizens called Americans while Canada's citizens are Canadians and Mexico's citizens called Mexicans. When did this start?

1 Answers 2014-06-21

Are there any records of pregnant women refraining from drinking alcohol?

1 Answers 2014-06-21

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