Did Countess Bathory really kill so many people, is it possible she was innocent?

Countess Elizabeth Báthory de Ecsed is remembered by history as the most prolific female serial killer and a real piece of work.

She was an extremely rich noblewoman from 16th century Hungary who was found guilty of torturing and murdering hundreds(?) of girls and young women. In the court people said they witnessed (among other things) her flaying girls alive, mutilating their hands and genitals and creating special torture chambers. Supposedly she did not just do this to punish the girls (most of whom were her servants or students), but because she was into it.

The trial was super damning, but it was held by The King of Hungary who was significantly in debt to Bathory. All Bathory's servants were forced to testify against her and the only servant who didn't testify against her "had her eyes gouged out and her breasts removed before being burned at the stake." After Bathory was found guilty all the debts the King owed her were cancelled.

That doesn't seem very impartial. Is it possible the whole thing was fabricated or greatly exaggerated? Why do historians trust the trial evidence?

1 Answers 2014-06-03

Did medieval European queens ever serve as diplomats, like modern first ladies? What did queens do all day?

Apologies for the wide timeframe and unspecified setting. Any examples at all are fine. Would queens ever take a hand in ruling or administration? Would a personable queen ever serve as a diplomat for interactions with vassal lords?

2 Answers 2014-06-03

Why do we call Ancient Israelites by one name, and modern Israelis something else?

1 Answers 2014-06-03

What other kinds of headwear other than feathered headdresses did people in Mesoamerica wear?

From my experience working in West Mexico the shaft tomb figurines provide an array of different headwear depending on the style and region and none of them depict feathered headdresses. This has made me curious on whether or not other peoples in different regions and time periods made use of other headwear.

Here is a gallery of shaft tomb figurines from West Mexico (among a few other odds and ends) that the Metropolitan recently added to their online database of photographed items in their collections.

1 Answers 2014-06-03

Tuesday Trivia | Crossdressing and other Alternate Expressions of Gender

Previous weeks' Tuesday Trivias and the complete upcoming schedule.

Today’s trivia comes to us from /u/CatieO!

The original question as submitted was asking specifically about women who dressed as men throughout history, but I’d like to open it up a bit more to any sort of information you’d like to share about crossdressing for anyone, or anything in that general vein of gender radicalness.

Next week on Tuesday Trivia: Dads! Talking about dads. Good dads, bad dads, general historical information about fatherhood, whatever you’d like to share about dads.

5 Answers 2014-06-03

A retroactive assessment of monarchy

1 Answers 2014-06-03

A Nuclear Physicist Needs Help with Translation and Pronunciation Please.

2 Answers 2014-06-03

In what years were kitchen utensils created? I.e: Forks, spoons, knives, etc.

2 Answers 2014-06-03

Which civilizations had the most fearsome soldiers?

1 Answers 2014-06-03

Would the anti-tank guns of WWII be effective in stopping or destroying a current day tank.

How effective would a WWII era 37 mm anti-tank cannon or larger be at destroying a current tank like an Abrams? Would the cannons on the tanks in WWII be of an use against a modern one?

2 Answers 2014-06-03

What made the Swiss so cool when it comes to threats of invasion? (Shoot twice, and go home).

Been trying to find some papers/books on the whole 'give no quarter' that the Swiss have used over the years. Help me!

1 Answers 2014-06-03

What is the oldest building/feature still in use today?

Ever since I was a kid, I've been attending summer theatre plays in Lyon's Ancient Theater, which is currently 2029 years old and still used for its intended purpose. There must be even older buildings or other features (aqueducts, maybe?) still used today in Italy, Greece or perhaps Iran or Iraq, so I was wondering if anyone had attempted to determine what the oldest such site would be.

1 Answers 2014-06-03

How often did we see total destruction in war?

1 Answers 2014-06-03

In WW2 which nation's helmets were the most effective?

In terms of bullet resistance, shrapnel resistance, utility (boil water) etc which helmets were the most effective in each particular role and which helmet was the best to wear if you wanted to live longer?

2 Answers 2014-06-03

How did the Mongol invasion of Persia affect its culture?

I realize that there isn't much material available on this topic, but I'd appreciate any input.

1 Answers 2014-06-03

When did people start being obsessed over famous people? Or, when did the paparazzi form?

I've been curious for a long time now on wen we as a people began being interested and even obsessed with other peoples lives; specifically people who star in movies or are on the cover of a magazine.

2 Answers 2014-06-03

What made the mongols so powerful?

This is sort of a broad question, but I'm interested in how exactly the mongols came to become so dominant.

The impression I have from what little I've learned about them is that the mongols basically swarmed in with massive amounts of horse archers with little regard to tactics aside from 'shoot at enemy while riding towards them, run away when the enemy pursues, ride back towards them while shooting, repeat until enemy is dead or fleeing'.

Is this correct? If so, where did there get all the horses from? I remember reading that in europe horses were very expensive to breed and raise, and so only the wealthy nobles had access to them, who formed the bulk of medieval cavalry. So how is it that all of the mongolian soldiers had their own horses to ride?

2 Answers 2014-06-03

How did the Dutch Republic (1581-1795) function, and how well did it function?

The wikipedia articles on the matter are long and rather unclear, so I was hoping someone could provide a clear and concise summary of how the Dutch Republic functioned.
Further, how well did it function?
Did the republic get bogged down by arguments between it's representatives, and if so, what caused this and how could it have been prevented?

3 Answers 2014-06-03

What Was a Medieval King's View On The World Like?

I apologise for naming such a vast and relatively vague period of time, but I have been playing EU IV lately, and I was thinking about how horribly things can go wrong with so much information.

How did rulers "see" the world? How much information did they have on everything? What helped them make decisions, in terms of stats and maps? Or was most of it dealt with in a much more delegated sense?

2 Answers 2014-06-03

(wwii) how large scale were the UKs anti-invasion plans?

I'm vaguely aware of the home guard and 'dads army' esque resistance but I've never really heard about the extent of defending the uk against a d-day style German invasion.

2 Answers 2014-06-03

How did new antisemitism ("antizionism") come to be so popular in some developed nations, such as Spain, France and Germany and yet is still nearly absent from others, such as Italy, Russia, Poland and the USA?

1 Answers 2014-06-03

When did buying antiques become a thing?

1 Answers 2014-06-03

Is Napoleon Bonaparte generally regarded by historians as a moral or immoral leader?

I know how controversial and opinionated this question has the potential to be, but still, this should be interesting.

3 Answers 2014-06-03

During the American Civil War were the tactics used really as far behind the technology as stated in many documentaries?

1 Answers 2014-06-03

In the past was it socially unacceptable to be a racist at any point proir to say the late 1800'S?

2 Answers 2014-06-03

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