Interpreting weird medieval phenomena

While reading medieval annals, I've frequently come across entries uncritically describing weird, unnatural phenomena:

Loch Lebinn turned into blood, so that it became clots of gore like lungs.

or

A shower of honey rained upon the fort of the Laigin. A shower of wheat, furthermore, rained on Othan Becc. Then Niall Condail son of Fergal was born, whence be was called Niall Frossach 'Niall of the Showers'.

or

Three shields were seen as if fighting in the sky, from east to west, like tossing waves, on the tranquil night of the Ascension of the Lord. The first was snowy, the second fiery, the third bloody, which it is thought prefigured three evils to follow: for in the same year herds of cattle throughout Ireland were almost destroyed, not only in Ireland, but indeed throughout Europe. In the next year there was a human plague for three consecutive years. Afterwards came the greatest famine, in which men were reduced to unmentionable foods.

or

A mermaid was cast ashore by the sea in the country of Alba. One hundred and ninety five feet was her length, eighteen feet was the length of her hair, seven feet was the length of the fingers of her hand, seven feet also was the length of her nose; she was whiter than the swan all over.

I guess my question is, how can I interpret entries like these? I've tried looking for literature about weird stuff reported during the medieval period but couldn't find anything. Any sources would be greatly appreciated.

4 Answers 2014-02-08

How do the Japanese bring the centre of mass of their swords closer to the handle?

I am aware that most other swords use pommels and/or fullers to bring the centre of mass closer to the handle, is this disregarded in Japanese styled swords or is there some sort of trick involving the hilt to make it handle better?

1 Answers 2014-02-08

Saturday Reading and Research | February 08, 2014

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Today:

Saturday Reading and Research will focus on exactly that: the history you have been reading this week and the research you've been working on. It's also the prime thread for requesting books on a particular subject. As with all our weekly features, this thread will be lightly moderated.

So, encountered a recent biography of Stalin that revealed all about his addiction to ragtime piano? Delved into a horrendous piece of presentist and sexist psycho-evolutionary mumbo-jumbo and want to tell us about how bad it was? Need help finding the right book to give the historian in your family? Then this is the thread for you!

5 Answers 2014-02-08

How significant were the Punic Wars to the expansion of the Roman Republic?

1 Answers 2014-02-08

Is there any evidence that people would purposefully lame blacksmiths because their skills were too essential for a village to lose?

1 Answers 2014-02-08

What was the first team sport that resembled modern leagues?

Did the meso-american's root for the Tikal Jaguars vs the away team?

1 Answers 2014-02-08

Preterism: how common is this view amongst scholars and what are its main flaws?

1 Answers 2014-02-08

What changes would Khrushchev's concept of "Communism in 20 years" have entailed?

I can guess he wished for the complete ideological standard, but what were the main differences between that and the political climate of the USSR?

1 Answers 2014-02-08

To what extent did Moscow micro-manage the states of the Eastern Bloc? (Particularly Hungary)

I'm looking for info on Hungary in particular here, but anything on the general procedure of the politburo with regard to the eastern bloc would be good.

So, say I'm Kádár in Hungary, circa 1961. I want to relax press censorship. Do I need to ask Khrushchev? Do I need to ask anyone? How often am I told what to do by the Kremlin? How much room is there to take things my own way?

Thanks in advance :)

1 Answers 2014-02-08

Did pirates in the Caribbean really fly the skull and crossbones flag? If not, what?

What about privateers?

1 Answers 2014-02-08

Why did Germany stop using the Gothic script halfway through WWII?

According to the wiki it is because Bormann thought that it was discovered the script was designed by Jews. I can't help but think that there are other reasons though.

5 Answers 2014-02-08

Did colonialism and the slave trade really lead to the downfall of Africa?

Is it the reason most of the countries are in extreme poverty?

1 Answers 2014-02-08

I live in New York in WW2. In what ways might I avoid conscription?

Is it as simple as just ignoring the letter? Or would I need to pay officials off, or go into hiding?

1 Answers 2014-02-08

What was the nature of the relationship between Richard I and Phillip II?

I'm not sure if there is a definite answer to this. Sometimes they are portrayed as friends and allies; other times they are portrayed as having a homosexual relationship. Is there any truth to the second theory? What do we know about their relationship?

1 Answers 2014-02-08

Did the Aztecs (or what ever the people who lived in and around Tenochtitlan actually called them selves) have a longer life expectancy than people who lived Europe circa 1450?

1 Answers 2014-02-08

How do armies agree where and when to fight? Specially during the Crusades or Alexander's time?

Did armies really fight in wide open fields in the middle of no where? How did they agree to meet?

Did they carry alcohol with them while marching out? What about other supplies?

Is it true that most battles were won by waiting for the enemy to run out of food?

2 Answers 2014-02-08

What's the oldest instance we know of of business owners advertising -- as in posters, billboards, etc. not on their own place of business?

Business owners also meaning tradesmen, artisans, etc.

2 Answers 2014-02-08

Why was Germany so far ahead technologically prior and during World War II?

3 Answers 2014-02-08

When did Australian police start carrying firearms?

I would like to know when did Australian police forces start carrying firearms. Or were they always armed? If the former, were there any reasons for arming Australian police forces?

1 Answers 2014-02-08

Why and when did the process of cultural, religious, and linguistic loss/change occur in the population of the Canaanite/Phoenician/Punic cultures?

1 Answers 2014-02-08

Could a young man like Nick Carraway really get a high-paying Wall Street job, with very little experience, in the early 1920s?

1 Answers 2014-02-08

How are new military ranks created?

For example, with the invention of planes, an entirely new arm of the military was established. How were the ranks worked out? Who decided to use what terms to describe ranks of officers?

In particular I am asking about Commonwealth countries, not the US.

1 Answers 2014-02-08

Was Russia a net exporter of grain before communism? If so, what was their system of production like and how did it differ from the Soviet years?

Title says it all.

2 Answers 2014-02-08

What are some ancient roman culinary recipes?

1 Answers 2014-02-08

Question, did classic/Imperial era Korean attire reveal a woman's breasts?

This may sound like a truly weird question, but I was in China recently and a few guys there told me Kim's recently "executed" girlfriend was apparently not making porno, but making a "classic Korean film" in a era where Korean women revealed both breasts (and nipples).

And apparently this tradition was stopped by the Japanese after they invaded the country (I.E considered indecency.)

Does this sound realistic to anyone? I thought it was really...odd.

1 Answers 2014-02-08

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