Before WW2 and Hitler, was there some other historical figure universally understood as evil?

1 Answers 2021-05-02

In English history, why did only Elizabeth I, Victoria, and Edward VII get eras named after them that the public uses?

I know historians refer to the Jacobean, Georgian, and Caroline eras, but I think the public only really know about the Elizabethan, Victorian, and Edwardian eras. Why is this?

1 Answers 2021-05-02

Classical houses of Greece and Rome are often portrayed as open places with no doors. Have doors for houses or rooms only appeared recently?

In a lot of movies about Classical Antiquity you can see noble houses with no visible doors. You sometimes see a wall around the villa but the house itself is open. There are usually guards in the frame but it still feels weird. I can understand peasant village houses having little security, but it feels strange seeing patricians or aristocrates living in the open in a lot of historical movies.

1 Answers 2021-05-02

Monks copied and preserved most of the surviving Greco-Roman literature. Why did the copying tradition start, and when was it discarded?

1 Answers 2021-05-02

What languages might have been spoken in Britain prior to the arrival of Celtic dialects?

I know this is a huge question. I'm curious if there is any consensus, or at least competing theories, about whether the inhabitants of Britain during the Late Bronze Age would have spoken an "Old European" language like Basque or Etruscan, or an unattested Indo-European language potentially associated with the Beaker culture.

Do place-names or archeology give us any hint about about what language might have been spoken before the introduction of Brittonic?

1 Answers 2021-05-02

This map shows the Empire of Japan at it's greatest extant, what is with the small part of China that is not occupied by Japan but surrounded by it? I can't find anything about it.

https://www.reddit.com/r/MapPorn/comments/4f8im3/empire_of_japan_at_its_greatest_extent_1942/

1 Answers 2021-05-02

How did the world perceive Nationalist Spain after World War II?

I understand that there was a sort of resentment to Franco in the west especially as he collaborated with Hitler and Mussolini but, how was Spain viewed in international politics and why did they last so long? Were there any attempts at regime change? Being almost smack-dab in the middle of the NATO influence must’ve had an effect, how did Spain interact with the west and NATO until Franco’s death? Did rebellions and agitations promoted by the Soviet Union and other socialist states instituted to try to topple Spain? How did Spain finally become a more-or-less adjusted member of the international community after Franco’s death?

2 Answers 2021-05-02

Why are the dates for Christmas and Easter (and presumably other feast days) out of sync between the Catholic (+ Protestant) and Orthodox churches?

1 Answers 2021-05-02

Is British Israelism, the belief that the people of the British Isles are "genetically, racially, and linguistically the direct descendants" of the Ten Lost Tribes of ancient Israel, why "Jerusalem" is England's unofficial national anthem? What influence has it had on Anglo-saxon thought since?

I came across the notion of British Israelism entirely by chance, and found the very notion rather surprising. In fairness, it's not that different from other pseudo-historical nationalistic repurposing of concepts that occurred through history such as the Nephite Ancient Israeli settling in the future USA, according to the Book of Mormon,, Hyperborea, St. Iago of Compostela, the Aryan Race, the Aeneid, and so on.

However, I remember having been utterly confused at the idea of a song named after Jerusalem and, at first glance, ostensibly about the "Holy Land", being the unofficial British National Anthem. I thus now left wondering whether there's a causal link between the two, and how this idea may have directly or indirectly influenced the UK, US, and Commonwealth to this day. I'd appreciate any feedback, since I intuitively get the impression that this idea explains many peculiarities that have surprised me about Anglo-saxon thought over the years, but my admittedly atrophied intellectual prudence strongly suggests that I don't jump to conclusions when finding a Shiny New Thing.

1 Answers 2021-05-02

What happened to the convictions of people who violated Jim Crow laws ?

I tried googling it and kept getting articles on why X law is basically worse than the Jim Crow era. I learned that my Grandfather was arrested and possibly charged when he was deployed in Georgia and I'm hoping to find some information on his status out of curiosity.

The question is really about what happened to convictions. If you were convicted under, say, anti-miscegenation laws, are you still technically a felon? Or if you violated bus seating laws or whatever?

1 Answers 2021-05-02

Why did realism take so long to appear in art?

It seems like from the first crude cave paintings to the statues of lugals in Mesopotamia, that the goal was not a realistic depiction of the subject, but rather a stylized representation. As far as I can tell, truly realistic work didn't begin to appear till much closer to the common era, and it doesnt even particularly seem like ancient artists were trying to be realistic.

Are there any theories as to why it took humans so long to pursue realism in art? It seems like it would be an obvious target to represent what you see as accurately as possible. If I'm missing info or appearances of realism here, please correct me, I'm having trouble researching this.

1 Answers 2021-05-02

How do binoculars pin point co-ordinates of a target?

Yesterday I went back to my old video game archive and replayed call of duty. In a mission, the player uses binoculars to spot and direct artillery strikes on Flak 88 guns. He does this by reporting the co-ordinates of his enemies from the roof using the binoculars. How is this possible? Did the troops really used this in the WWII? Thanks!

1 Answers 2021-05-02

What is up with this letter Elvis Presley wrote to Richard Nixon about wanting to become a federal agent? Why did he write it? Was he serious? Did anyone try to stop him? How did Nixon or his staff respond, if at all?

The letter itself is here:

https://www.archives.gov/exhibits/nixon-met-elvis/assets/doc_1.1_transcript.html

But I came across it thanks to this reading of it by Matt Berry:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OaZj7MiDwUY

1 Answers 2021-05-02

How to learn history without getting a degree?

I already graduated college, but I want to learn more about history. I don't mean just reading history books (which I already plan to do) but how to argue a point, how to analyze a text, how to write at a scholarly, graduate level, etc. Basically the skills that you build through a degree at a good school in history.

I lack the money and time to go back for courses. With that in mind, what's the best way to do this on my own even if it's an imperfect approach?

1 Answers 2021-05-02

How did East Germans escape to the West via West Berlin?

I think I understand that East Berliners could travel freely to West Berlin until the Berlin Wall was erected to stop it, and continued to attempt to escape to West Berlin even after that. But once someone entered West Berlin, how did they then move to the West since they were still landlocked by East Germany? Were they given West German citizenship and flown out?

1 Answers 2021-05-02

Sunday Digest | Interesting & Overlooked Posts | May 02, 2021

Previous

Today:

Welcome to this week's instalment of /r/AskHistorians' Sunday Digest (formerly the Day of Reflection). Nobody can read all the questions and answers that are posted here, so in this thread we invite you to share anything you'd like to highlight from the last week - an interesting discussion, an informative answer, an insightful question that was overlooked, or anything else.

4 Answers 2021-05-02

Why did the Greeks and Romans never realize they were missing the number 0?

How is it to be explained that they never noticed its absence from their mathematics? How would they have expressed, for example, a 2:0 game result or a deduction of profit vs. losses? ("You got 3 apples and give 3 to your brother, etc. ...")

2 Answers 2021-05-02

I´m an average middle-class man living in Moscow with my family in 1922. How will my life change after the country becomes comunist?

1 Answers 2021-05-02

Do you guys have any explanation about the dancing plague in 1815?

1 Answers 2021-05-02

The historicity of the Iliad/Trojan War has been questioned many times. How about the Theban Cycle?

Are there plausible historical/archeological records for a war of this type?

1 Answers 2021-05-02

Clean Wehrmacht?

While surfing on this subreddit I have seen the term "clean Wehrmacht" being used in regards to the political orientation of the German army during ww2. Is this a fitting description or is this a postwar myth?

1 Answers 2021-05-02

What war crimes did the Finns commit during WWII, and what was their general stance on the activities of Nazi Germany concerning Jews and Soviet POW's?

1 Answers 2021-05-02

Is James Burke's "The Day The Universe Changed" still good history of science/technology/philosophy?

Tried asking this a couple of months ago, didn't get a response, trying again.

It's been over 30 years since the publication of the book and airing of the documentary series. Is it still a reasonably good history of science and technology? Are there more recent books covering the same topics and ideas, e.g. how certain discoveries or technologies changed how a given society or culture understood or perceived the world around them?

1 Answers 2021-05-02

What liquid did cooks used to cook soup and stews with if water wasn’t safe and people (in Europe) mostly drank wine?

If this question is completely inaccurate historically, please answer it in a way that’ll enlighten me.

2 Answers 2021-05-02

Did the US purposefully time the dropping of the atomic bombs to be before the Soviet declaration of war on Japan?

So the bombs were supposed to be dropped August 3rd. However bad weather delayed the bombing of hiroshima to August 6th.

The US knew the soivets planned on attacking on August 15th but the USSR sped up the attack to the 9th because the wanted to get in on the action before Japan surendred due to the atomic bombings.

My question is did the US purposefully set teh date of the atomic bombing in early august in order to try and get Japan to surrender before th soviets got involved?

Thanks

1 Answers 2021-05-02

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