During the period of the slave trade, did the inhabitants of the African states know that they were risking slavery at the hands of white slavers? Was there some kind of knowledge about it, or were they totally taken aback?

I'm an European young adult, I don't have much knowledge of American history, but I'm attending a university course about Anglo-American Literatures and were indirectly studying the issue of slavery of African Americans. I've studied how trafficking worked "in practice", such as slave ship matter, but I don't know much beyond that.

If any of you know the answer to my question, I would be very curious to know more about the matter. Thank you.

1 Answers 2021-04-22

Could the gladiators in any way tweak or upgrade their armour?

Some of the popular gladiators would earn quite some money from what I have heard. What exactly did they spend this on? Could they get new and better armour? Or just some decorations for their armour?

1 Answers 2021-04-22

Corruption is popularly shown to be one of the main causes of the Fall of South Vietnam. Just how corrupt was the South Vietnamese government compared to other countries* of the time, say North Vietnam? How badly did it hurt the US and South Vietnam war effort?

*other Southeast Asian countries of the time so Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, etc.

1 Answers 2021-04-22

What's the symbolism behind Ku Klux Klan cross burnings?

I though the group was formed by and consists of white Protestants, so why do they burn an iconic symbol of Christianity?

1 Answers 2021-04-22

Why was Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, referred to as belonging to the Mountbatten family of his mother, and not the Glücksburg family of his father?

Why is he rarely referred to using his father's family name? Likewise, his offspring are "Mountbatten-Windsor", not "Glücksburg-Windsor".

Just to add to my confusion, according to Wikipedia, his sisters are referred to as belonging to the Glücksburg family.

Why are they shunning the Glücksburg name? It's a more prestigious royal house than Battenberg/Mountbatten.

2 Answers 2021-04-22

Thursday Reading & Recommendations | April 22, 2021

Previous weeks!

Thursday Reading and Recommendations is intended as bookish free-for-all, for the discussion and recommendation of all books historical, or tangentially so. Suggested topics include, but are by no means limited to:

  • Asking for book recommendations on specific topics or periods of history
  • Newly published books and articles you're dying to read
  • Recent book releases, old book reviews, reading recommendations, or just talking about what you're reading now
  • Historiographical discussions, debates, and disputes
  • ...And so on!

Regular participants in the Thursday threads should just keep doing what they've been doing; newcomers should take notice that this thread is meant for open discussion of history and books, not just anything you like -- we'll have a thread on Friday for that, as usual.

6 Answers 2021-04-22

At the end of WW2, when Germany was being taken by the Allies, why didn't some of the nazi genrals go to Japan?

Like I know some of the nazis were able to escape to South amrica and flee from the allies but why didn't some of them go to to Japan? Like Japan was an axies nation that were allied with Germany and supported them. The nazi genrals didn't know of the bomb yet and they had some avaible recorces left, so why didn't they?

1 Answers 2021-04-22

What was warfare like in the early introduction of muskets and guns?

Forgive me if the question may be a little confusing, but I was wondering what warfare was like with the early introduction of muskets and guns. Would an army still field archers and 'knights' with melee weapons like swords and pikes en masse, then just have the musketeers are a supplemental/support force? How did the traditional weapons of bows, pikes, swords, etc. fit in with the new advent of gunpowder in warfare?

1 Answers 2021-04-22

Was Spanish colonization of the Philippines considered a violation of the Treaty of Tordesillas?

1 Answers 2021-04-22

Did the Achaemenid empire have slaves

There's a rumour going around the internet that claims that the Persians did not have slaves, and that they had developed a civilization superior to that of their contemporaries. In what degree is this true?

1 Answers 2021-04-22

"The Dutch East India Company (VOC) is the first multinational corporation." Is this statement accurate or anachronistic?

VOC is established in 17th century. In popular talk it has been described as the world's first multinational corporation (e.g. PBS). Considering capitalism change from time to time - is the statement accurate or anachronistic? How close VOC was to MNCs we know today?

1 Answers 2021-04-22

Was there any anti-vax movement, or distrust of vaccines, during the campaigns to eliminate polio or smallpox? If so, how did that affect those campaigns?

1 Answers 2021-04-22

How democratic were medieval republics?

There are a few notable medieval republics, and I was wondering how democratic they truly were?

For example, how much could a regular citizen contribute to the process of electing the ruler?
By medieval republics I am referring mainly to Venice, Genoa and Novgorod.

They may be different, but I'm really interested about how much electoral power would a peasant or city dweller or merchant hold?

1 Answers 2021-04-22

Why do we teach that the Angevin Empire was Britain ruling parts of France?

I teach some secondary school history in the UK and managed to get myself into hot water with the Head of History over a debate I had with a student, whom I agreed with. At the end of my lessons I give students time to question what we learned that day. One student asked why we look at the Angevin Empire as an early British Empire when William was Duke of Normandy, so surely it would be Normandy/French Empire? In that when we talk about Henry V we talk about getting French areas back, but weren't the UK invaded by French Normans?

In fairness I agreed with him, but as a non-history specialist (I'm a geography teacher) said I'd check with Head of History (as she is specialist) and let him know more next lesson. Head History was really mad at me and said I'd miss-taught the lesson and I would have to apologise to the class for misinforming them. She did not explain why I or student were wrong. I'm just trying to teach students fair history and I'm happy to be told I'm wrong, but I'd like to know why.

Can someone help me out as I'm confused?

1 Answers 2021-04-22

How did tanks last so long in combat during ww2?

Like many military history fans, I played the popular tank combat games and I've always been wondering how long did a tank stay in combat before getting destroyed.

In popular tank games, you can destroy a new tank every single minute you are in the game if not more if you are a skilled player.

When thinking about it, if this was even close to realistic, this means 50 000 or so sherman tanks produce by the US wouldn't last very long. If tanks were getting destroyed at the rate that we see in video games, the 50 000 shermans wouldn't have lasted a week.

So, how did tanks stayed in combat for so long? Is it that it takes a lot more to destroy a tank than depicted in video games? If tanks can be taken out so easily, how would tanks even last longer than a day?

1 Answers 2021-04-22

How did the Persians have/get access to both, the Greek and Indian, medical texts presumably before the silk road?

The Persians are known to have been the integrators of the medical texts from both Indian and Greek traditions. Many of the Persian ideas that came to China through the beginnings of the Silk Road were readily integrated with the Traditional Chinese Medicinal doctrines of the time. I might be wrong, but it seems that the Persians had access to a lot of the medical texts before the establishment of the Silk Road. How could they possibly have had access to them?

Edit: Also, if possible, please provide sources--

1 Answers 2021-04-22

Are there any Roman documents that give evidence to the existence of Jesus?

I have had multiple family members claim that there are many documents from Rome that prove that Jesus existed and that all his feats in the Bible(Turning water into wine, wallking on water, rising from the dead, etc.) actually happened. However, none of them have ever been able to tell the names of these documents or where to find them. While I do still believe in Jesus, I also doubt the existence of these documents. But before I jump to conclusions I was curious if anyone knows if these documents exist?

1 Answers 2021-04-22

What happened to all the British loyalists in American after the revolutionary war?

1 Answers 2021-04-22

How hard was it to escape czarist Siberia?

I know multiple stories of friends' ancestors who were exiled to Siberia pre-1917 and, as far as I understand, just sort of walked to China and got on a boat to California. How common was this? Were there guards you had to escape, or did the empire not really care so long as you didn't come back west?

1 Answers 2021-04-22

Why didn't the US put 100,000 Italians and Germans in internment camps like they did to the Japanese?

I assume that the US didn't put all Italians and Germans in camps because of the sheer size of their population but why was it still 10x less than the amount of Japanese-Americans put in camps?

1 Answers 2021-04-22

Olympe de Gouges Original Writings

Where might I find a publically accessible, by purchase or free online, English translation of Olympe de Gouges' primary documents: Letter to the People or aka Project for a Patriotic Fund (1788); Patriotic Remarks (1789); and Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen (1791)?

1 Answers 2021-04-22

At what point did American Amish become noticeably "behind the times" technologically compared to their rural non-Amish neighbors? To 19th century Americans, were the Amish distinctive in terms of their use/non-use of technology? If not, were they distinctive in other ways?

1 Answers 2021-04-22

[NSFW] Why did critics of Islam only begin during the 20th century to criticize Muhammad for Allegedly Marrying Aisha when she was 6 years old (and consecrating the marriage when she was 9 years old)?

I am not trying to inflame anger. I know that debate exists about how old Aisha was when she married Muhammad, but from what I understand there is a strong tradition that she married him when she was 6 years old and that he consummated the marriage with her when she was nine years old.

Was there such an minor overlap between critics of Islam who both knew about that tradition and objected to such practises? If so, does that suggest that the tradition was obscure to critics of Islam prior to the 20th century, or that opposition to sex with 9-year-old girls was rare among critics of Islam prior to the 20th century? Or both?

I am particularly curious because other anti-Islamic traditions arose about Muhammad, based upon ahadith (his marriage to Zaynab bint Jahsh, his adoptive son's wife) and not based upon ahadith (the anti-Islamic canard in medieval Europe that Muhammad died while drunk).

1 Answers 2021-04-21

How did large passenger liners deal with storms or heavy seas in the days before advanced ship stabilization technology?

Recently, I've been watching videos of modern cruise ships in heavy seas, and it doesn't seem like they're a joy to be on, even with all the roll stabilizers and technology they have to handle large swells nowadays.

How did large passenger liners like the old pre-WWI 4-stack ships handle storms and heavy seas? It seems like they must have been in serious danger during a large storm, or at the very least, not too pleasant to be on.

1 Answers 2021-04-21

What was the public’s reaction to the movie “The Burning Bed” (1984)? Where can I find first-hand account of people’s immediate reactions?

1 Answers 2021-04-21

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