In 1913, Stravinsky's ballet The Rite of Spring provoked a riot; however, by 1940, the piece was included by the relatively socially-conservative Walt Disney Productions in their film Fantasia. How did public opinion of Stravinsky's piece make such a dramatic shift over these decades?

Alternatively, was Disney's inclusion of this piece in their film at all controversial at the time?

1 Answers 2021-03-16

Were the Crusades motivated by Religious factors or by material ones?

1 Answers 2021-03-16

German map of Europe https://imgur.com/gallery/frG2D3l Hi everyone, can I ask for assistance from somebody on this subreddit? I'm trying to find out, which year this map is based on and if anyone else knows about the history of this map?

All I know is, I found this map in an old workshop in Northern Ireland and i don't know how it got there. If anyone would be able to tell me a wee bit about it would be greatly appreciated? Thank you in advance.

Edit: I'm sorry here is the link to the images of it. I don't know how reddit works clearly...

German map of Europe https://imgur.com/gallery/frG2D3l

1 Answers 2021-03-16

To read material without the inaccuracies of translation, historians often learn several foreign languages. How do they do so efficiently and effectively?

1 Answers 2021-03-16

Women often face systems that label them responsible for crimes committed against them, like rape, and murder. In the west, legal systems don't do this, and our culture is moving further away from it. When and why did the west begin moving away from the blame-the-victim approach common elsewhere?

Example: In large stretches of Africa, Southeast Asia, and the Middle East, if a woman is raped or assaulted, police officials, politicians, and religious leaders will stress that the whole mess could have been avoided if only the woman had stayed home in their appropriate sphere, gotten permission or escort from a male guardian, not strayed into a place where they could tempt men, etc, rather than focusing on changing the norms that allow the crime, or punishing the perpetrators.

Although western countries have their own fair share of problems in this area, women face far fewer of these issues than they do elsewhere.

Did a blame-the-woman approach once predominate in the west? If so, when and how did the west begin to move away from it?

1 Answers 2021-03-16

What is the consensus on who was the first Roman to be considered "the first Emperor"?

I am reading Mary Beard's SPQR and at some point, she mentions that:

"Pompey has a good claim to be called the first Roman emperor. True, he has usually gone down in history as the man who finally supported the cause of the Republic against the increasingly independent power of Caesar, and so as an opponent of imperial rule. But his treatment in the East and the honours showered upon him (or which he contrived) closely prefigured many of the defining elements of the Roman emperor's image and status. It was almost that as if the forms and symbols of imperial rule that, a few decades later under Julius Caesar and even more his great-nephew, the emperor Augustus, became standard in Italy and Rome had their prototypes in Roman rule abroad [...]."

Later on, she mentions examples of the formation of his cult of personality and I couldn't help but wonder; What is the consensus on who laid first the foundation for the idea of an Emperor?

1 Answers 2021-03-16

Historical research methods?

I have a graduate student who wants to incorporate historical research into her graduate thesis. This is not my area of expertise, and I want to guide her correctly. I asked a couple of historians in my university for readings on conducting historical research, but they weren't helpful for whatever reason.

I know that historical research is not the same as research methods in the social sciences. I know about primary sources and secondary sources and how they build off each other. However, I do not pretend to know how a historian begins with a research question and then decides how to proceed in pursuit of that answer, how they decide where to begin, the different archives or databases that historians draw from, the primary errors committed in historical research, etc.

She won't officially start this component until the fall so I have time to do some reading and (hopefully) guide her in the right direction. I would be very thankful to anyone who can offer any suggestions.

2 Answers 2021-03-16

Was there a time or place when brewing ale was considered a female occupation?

I just read this article published on the Smithsonian website Women Dominated Beer Brewing Until They Were Accused of Being Witches | History | Smithsonian Magazine An unanswered question was posted in this forum before Is there any correlation between the iconography and hunting of witches and the profession of alewives? : AskHistorians (reddit.com)

It kind of reminds me of more recent times when, outside of a few professions, keyboarding was considered a clerical activity dominated by women. Once desktop computers proliferated advanced computer skills seemed to become "for men". I'm wondering if industrialization had more to do with changing gender roles in the brewing industry if indeed those roles did change.

1 Answers 2021-03-16

How did medieval kings and queens or everyone else address one another and themselves?

I’m writing a story that’s a bit like game of thrones but it’s more a historical fiction (please don’t stone me to death with reasons why things couldn’t go the way I want).

But anyway, I know that the Middle Ages spend for centuries so there’s different geographic and time period experiences. Answers that cover the general thing are welcome.

I want to be looking at Spain, both Christian and Moorish cultures during the High Middle Ages, specifically the 11th and 12th century because that’s the time period in my story.

Those of French, Occitan, Normans, Franks, Italians (I know the sense of Italy didn’t exist back then, I’m just saying cultures that live there), the Papacy as to what one would call a king or queen and vice versa, are welcome as well.

The Christians including Leonese, Castilians, Galicians, Portuguese (even though Portugal wasn’t a thing in the 11th century), Catalans, Aragonese, and Basque. Speech is among themselves, against a different culture but same faith and the Moors. Speech can be out of respect and demonizing can be included too.

The Moors include Andalusians and Berbers among themselves and the so called infidels, out of respect or dehumanizing.

Be advised that I’m also looking for formal and informal speech. Like would a Queen Mother call his son who’s king just son or his first name when private?

Thank you for your time.

1 Answers 2021-03-16

Searching for some primary source regarding brazilian dictatorship era (1964-1985).

Sorry if this is not the right place to ask about this, if you know a better subreddit I will gladly remove the post.

I wanted to ask you for a hand on a project for my university thesis of international history. The thesis focuses on the Brazilian security doctrine during the twenty years of dictatorship and how it set an example for the other Latin American countries that followed it in the second half of the twentieth century. I am looking, if possible, for the original documents issued during the fifth republic on the issue of "national security doctrine", in Portuguese but also in English, Spanish, French or Italian, there are no problems with the languages. If you know a site where I could find documents or similar, I would be extremely grateful. Grazie mille and have a great day!

1 Answers 2021-03-16

The first-ever Sherlock Holmes story, written in 1887, depicts Mormons as a terrifying, murderous cult that sets up a North Korea-like society in the middle of nowhere. Was this a typical view of Mormonism at the time?

The backstory for the killer's actions has him and his young daughter near death in the wilderness when they're found by a party of Mormons. The group agrees to take them in and give them a place to stay if they'll take up Mormon ways... and, if I recall correctly, threaten to murder them if they don't.

What follows is life in a community dominated by a specter of fear and oppression, and as she grows up the girl is forced to marry a man against her will, and her boyfriend is murdered.

Did Arthur Conan Doyle have weird prejudices, or were Mormons heavily demonized at the time?

3 Answers 2021-03-16

Is there a standard way for historians/researchers to get translations of information or written materials in a language they don't speak?

I recently read a few translated memoirs from WWI and WWII, and started thinking about how there must be plenty of similar writings in German/Russian/whatever language that haven't been translated. Which lead me to wonder if there was some kind of typical way that someone doing research could not only get access to source material from a foreign country or in a foreign language, but get it translated as well.

1 Answers 2021-03-16

What did ancient cultures consider to be ancient?

I stumbled upon a cool video of The Epic of Gilgamesh being sung in the ancient Sumerian language it was originally written in. It starts off talking about “the ancient times”, which is fascinating to think about, since The Epic of Gilgamesh is the oldest written story we know of (~2600 BC).

I’m curious what “the ancient times” were to the ancient Sumerians, or to other ancient cultures. I tried searching on Google, but can’t get the specific type of results I’m looking for. If The Epic of Gilgamesh is the oldest written story we’ve found, obviously all that remains would be stories passed down by mouth. Were they able to preserve many specific or notable details from these word-of-mouth stories that historians have researched?

Thanks!

2 Answers 2021-03-16

Did Kings and Emperors really march or ride into battle in front of their soldiers at the frontline, like in films? Wouldn't many Kings have gotten killed immediately? And if not, what was their position in battle? Did they even come to the battle or did they stay behind in tents just giving orders?

1 Answers 2021-03-16

In Django Unchained, the house slave Stephen (Samuel L. Jackson) is portrayed as essentially exerting a lot of influence over his master Candie by stroking his ego. We are also shown that he has a lot of affection for him. Is this accurate? Are there actual historical examples of this?

1 Answers 2021-03-16

War guilt clause - Treaty of Versailles. Why such anger from the Germans?

I’m aware that the Entente was essentially compelled to add the clause if they wished to justify their reparation claims, but I’m unsure as to why Germany and even (at a later date) Wilson and George would have passed doubt as to Germany’s guilt? Germany literally began the hostilities. Why was there such outrage at the clause after the war amidst the population whereas there was very little in either Austria or Hungary?

1 Answers 2021-03-16

When did Maronites arrive in Cyprus?

Cyprus is host to a small community of Maronites that have been there for a long time. They speak a variety of colloquial Arabic. When did they first arrive in Cyprus, and what motivated them to go there?

1 Answers 2021-03-16

Why did Mark Felt use the codename "Deep Throat" to communicate with Woodward and Bernstein, given its meaning? Did the phrase have a non-sexual meaning at the time, or to some particular group?

1 Answers 2021-03-16

Comic Book Universes

Both the Marvel and DC comic book universes labor at continuity. Events in one comic book impact others. Large cross-over events determine plot lines across multiple titles. A shared set of rules more stringent than genre conventions limit and explain what can and can’t happen. Golden age comic stories tended to episodic. The events of one story seldom mattered much for a subsequent story. Storylines from one title seldom if ever effected another. Nor did titles produced by a publisher share conventions about things like alternate realities, time travel, how super hero powers work, magic, etc. When did the big 2 comic publishers start producing stories in self-consistent “universes”? Did the rise of fan communities play a role in this transition?

1 Answers 2021-03-16

Why was Nebraska the only American state to adopt an unicameral legislature? Why have states copied the US congressional model?

So I was perusing the Wikipedia about all this and it mentioned how the state governments were split between representatives of the population and senators of geographical regions within the states; just like how the federal government's senate was representatives of the state governments and the House of Representatives was for the population. Until the Supreme Court ruled against that arrangement in state governments.

Now, a federal government makes sense on the national level but why did the state governments try to copy it when the pre-independence colonial legislatures were unicameral (I could be dead wrong)

So what was the reaction to Nebraska's government change, and was there serious discussions among other states to follow their model?

(it just makes sense to me for state governments)

1 Answers 2021-03-16

What would a Lady in Waiting wear in the 1200s-1500s?

I can't find anything on such! Can someone answer, provide links sources & images? Thank you!!

2 Answers 2021-03-16

Were the ancients aware of HIV/AIDs?

So I've been reading about how ancient civilisations like the Greeks, Romans, Japanese etc. tolerated male homosexual relations and as far as I know, MSM is disproportionately more likely to transmit HIV/AIDs according to Wikipedia (WSW suffers from the problem too but it's more indirect). So did anyone from this civilisations recognise this problem and if so, how did they respond to it?

1 Answers 2021-03-16

Steel was known in ancient times, but steel weapons/tools weren't common until medieval times. Why?

I have the impression that steel weapons and tools only become common in the medieval period, at least in Europe. Eras before the medieval period, I thought, mainly had bronze and iron weapons/tools. However when reading about the history of steel, I read that steel was produced and traded in ancient times, e.g. around 400 BC for steel from India.

Why the gap between the apparent discovery of steel and its common use?

Am I underestimating how much steel was used in ancient times? And am I overestimating how much steel was used in medieval times? Was the use of steel just unevenly distributed throughout the world?

2 Answers 2021-03-16

How many people living in the year 1000 AD would have considered that year to be “year 1000”?

1 Answers 2021-03-16

Arab Muslims endured centuries of Ottoman, and later British, domination without prolonged and vitriolic conflict. Why, then, did Israel’s founding in 1948 provoke an immediate, frenzied, multinational invasion followed by decades of anger? What made that different?

1 Answers 2021-03-16

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