Were the Japanese in the process of surrendering to the Allies before the atomic bombs were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki?

Seeing as how today is the 75th anniversary of the Atomic Bombing of Hiroshima, I saw this claim made by the YouTuber Shaun saying that the Atomic Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were unjust and also a war crime because Japan was willing to surrender by November when Operation Downfall went into effect. Is the claim that Japan was going to surrender before the bombs were dropped true?

2 Answers 2020-08-06

Ancient greek perfumes

Hello,

I was and decided to look up on what the ancient Greeks used to make perfumes or to make really anything smell nice.

I was wondering since if all these websites say how they made it in them times is it actually possible to purchase it today?

So basically I’m asking can’t people in these days make it by using the same methods they did thousands of years ago and sell it for people to buy?

I’m curious on what it would actually smell like

1 Answers 2020-08-06

Is Wikipedia trustworthy ?

Hello everyone

I was recently reading a Wikipedia article about the first crusade, i noticed that the article i was reading has been modified 14d ago, i was thinking: is Wikipedia trustworthy since anybody can change the articles at any time ?

2 Answers 2020-08-06

In the TV series "The Terror" based on Franklin's lost expedition, the phrase "crushed to atoms" is used to describe how a ship stuck in the ice would eventually be destroyed. Was the existence of atoms well enough known by the 1840s that members of the expedition would've understood what was meant?

1 Answers 2020-08-06

In 1676, after being commanded via letter to submit to Ottoman rule, the Zaporozhian Cossacks famously replied with a hilariously profane letter of refusal. Is there any record of how this insult was received by sultan Mehmed IV? Did he retaliate in any way?

1 Answers 2020-08-06

Why did imperialist Europe create the Tarzan image of Africa full of jungle areas? The jungle is such a small part of Africa's geography.

2 Answers 2020-08-06

Why was it assumed Hitler killed himself?

2 questions really, why was he assumed dead if no body was found? Why was it assumed to be suicide?

I know one body was found but I read that dna tests showed it was a 30-35 year old woman, which was probably Eva Braun. This could be wrong though.

2 Answers 2020-08-06

Thursday Reading & Recommendations | August 06, 2020

Previous weeks!

Thursday Reading and Recommendations is intended as bookish free-for-all, for the discussion and recommendation of all books historical, or tangentially so. Suggested topics include, but are by no means limited to:

  • Asking for book recommendations on specific topics or periods of history

  • Newly published books and articles you're dying to read

  • Recent book releases, old book reviews, reading recommendations, or just talking about what you're reading now

  • Historiographical discussions, debates, and disputes

  • ...And so on!

Regular participants in the Thursday threads should just keep doing what they've been doing; newcomers should take notice that this thread is meant for open discussion of history and books, not just anything you like -- we'll have a thread on Friday for that, as usual.

18 Answers 2020-08-06

How did Iranians swallow The Islamic Revolution

I just saw the photos of pre-revolution Iran. Women wore shorts and skirts, there were fashion magazines. How did people give up all freedoms? What was the process of implementing Islamic laws?

1 Answers 2020-08-06

Are there any good History books about Jack, the Ripper?

Hi, are there any book written by historians about the Jack, the Ripper case? I’m interested in a responsible research, no speculations or wild theories about who done it.

The known facts about the murders, how they were investigated and so on.

Thank you.

1 Answers 2020-08-06

How do identify my great great grandfather's division/army/battles he's fought in by his photo from 1914?

I have a photo from 1914 of him posing.
Short story. I know he's fought in The Great War. He was Polish guy named Franciszek Szymborowski. He fought for Kaiser. Lived in Pomorze which was under Prussian influence due to Poland Partitions.
Is this possible to somehow identify more information about him? I think his uniform is 100% legit but the Mosin couldn't be his because German soldiers used G98. Maybe photo was taken before him being sent to camp or frontline.

I am sorry if this isn't proper subreddit for such questions but I have nowhere to ask. My family doesn't know much more about him. It's the only photo I have.

1 Answers 2020-08-06

How did names like William and Richard get tied to nicknames like Bill and Dick?

We have always been told Bill is just a nickname for William.

Dick is an even crazier one as the nickname doesn't even sound similar to the real name.

Where did the origins of these nicknames start?

1 Answers 2020-08-06

What does this French Revolution Image Show?

Could anyone help with what this painting shows? Thanks in advance

https://history114frenchrevolutionandnapoleon.files.wordpress.com/2018/08/image-cartoon-three-estates1.jpg

1 Answers 2020-08-06

How much is known about the life of John Blanke, a Black musician in the court of Henry VIII?

1 Answers 2020-08-06

Why didn’t the Nazis let the Allies take Berlin?

In the spring of 1945 even the most fanatical nazis knew the war was lost. German soldiers would rather surrender to allied forces due to how they’d be treated, comparatively. Given that Red Army forces were after retribution and would (generally) rape and kill their way through captured towns wouldn’t the Nazis have preferred for the allies to take Berlin? Roosevelt was even keen (?) for the Soviets to take Berlin at Yalta but couldn’t have the Nazis made it relatively easy for the Allied armies and allocated those forces to the west?

1 Answers 2020-08-06

Why did the Safavids convert Iran from being Sunni to Shi'ite?

I've heard that Iran was mostly Sunni before the Safavids came to power, and that they converted the country to Shi'ism with quite heavy handed tactics. A lot of people say that it was a forcible conversion that killed a lot of people and made the Safavids a lot of enemies in and out of Iran.

Maybe I've been hearing from biased sources, but it does prompt me to ask, why did they want to change the religion of the country, especially if it took a lot of violence and government repression? Was there a high level political purpose to it?

1 Answers 2020-08-06

I'm a pretty rich merchant in the 14th century. Rich enough to not have to go sell the goods myself. What's preventing some of my "employees" from running off to an entirely different country with a ship full of spices and other goods?

Considering that the selling price of my cargo would be enough to pay for my cargo, the promised wages of my employees and still be a worthwhile investment, I would think that if a crew of one of my trading vessels went rogue and sailed off to a place out of my or my lords' reach, the crew would be able to live very comfortable lives. Especially if they even sold the ship. What kept these "employees" in check? It's not like there was some international police force that would (or even could) track down Venetian criminals all the way to, say, Brussels and arrest them or make them pay up. Right?

3 Answers 2020-08-06

I slipped and fell, and broke my shoulder. I can't lift my right arm anymore. By modern standards I would have to stop working for 6 weeks and maybe even get surgery. What are my options as a medieval peasant? Can I rely on family, or some early form of "welfare" from my liege lord?

Or would this, alternatively, be closer to ruining my life or even a death sentence? Would I practically be forced to become a beggar, even if it's temporary until I heal?

I know that infections with open wounds could get really dangerous in those times, but I never hear about the impact other, still serious injuries could have, like a broken shoulder or a bunch of fractured ribs. Heck, even a broken foot (or a few toes) because the horse pulling the plough placed his hoof on my foot by accident. I mean, did we even have enough medical knowledge back in the day to treat not even a broken shoulder, but a dislocated one? (Y'know, yanking it back into position, I guess.)

1 Answers 2020-08-06

I'm a Roman Legionnaire who just fought a battle. I threw my pilum at the enemy, and as intended it bent on heavy impact so that the enemy could not throw it back. 3 days later we fight another battle. Do I have a new pilum from some supply cart, or is it just me, my comrades, shield and my gladius?

2 Answers 2020-08-06

AskHistorians Podcast Episode 154 - The Sasanian Empire

Episode 154 is live!

The AskHistorians Podcast is a project that highlights the users and answers that have helped make r/AskHistorians one of the largest history discussion forums on the internet. You can subscribe to us via iTunes, Stitcher, or RSS, and now on YouTube and Google Play. If there is another index you'd like the cast listed on, let us know!

This Episode: The Sasanian Empire

In this episode, u/EnclavedMicrostate interviews Michael Bonner on the subject of the Sasanian Empire, which ruled Iran and its environs from the fall of the Arsacid (Parthian) empire in the early 3rd century AD to the rise of Islam in the 7th century. This covers the politics of the empire, its religious landscape, and the geopolitics of Eurasia in Late Antiquity, with discussion of connections and conflicts with Rome, Armenia, the steppe, and China.

1 Answers 2020-08-06

What is the earliest historical source of the Bible?

I understand Adam and Eve, Noah's Ark probably don't have much archeological and historical proofs, but what are the earliest parts of the bible that are consistent with historical consensus?

When did the bible actually begin?

1 Answers 2020-08-06

How useful would Michael Bay's "Pearl Harbor" (2001) be to someone wanting to study the Pearl Harbor Attack? If it isn't useful, why not?

1 Answers 2020-08-06

Was Patton fired in the aftermath of WW2 for planning an invasion of the Soviet Union behind the back of the president?

I've read that Patton as a person was a bad man, I've even read he allowed former-SS troopers to guard the liberated concentration camps within the area he was assigned authority over. And it was with these Nazis and his own troopers that he planned to invade the USSR to force a new war that could stop Soviet expansion in eastern Europe. Where I read this, it was also claimed he thought the Nazis were better fighting-men and were very competent, so that is why he allowed them to guard the concentration camps. Is there any truth to this, was he fired for this reason?

1 Answers 2020-08-06

Henry II of England crowned his son, Henry the Young King but gave him no real authority, command or wealth. What was the reason for crowning him if not to give him some authority?

1 Answers 2020-08-06

During the age of sail, did letters of marque actually offer any legal protections to captured pirates?

Did countries other than the issuing nation actually view these privateers as anything other than outlaws?

How differently were they treated than your regular, unlicensed pirate?

1 Answers 2020-08-06

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