In ancient times, if someone was unfamiliar with what maps looked like, how did they imagine geographic relationships in their heads?

1 Answers 2020-07-31

What exactly was the Beiyang government???

Can someone try to explain this to me, I’m having a hard time understanding.

1 Answers 2020-07-31

I heard that one of the reasons why muskets completely replaced bows was that it took years to train a bowman; musketeers could be trained in weeks and, thus, more musketeers could be available than bowman. Is this true? Compared to musketeers, how long did it take to train bowmen, and how many...

...bowmen could be trained at once?

1 Answers 2020-07-31

What was the cost of living in UK in the 18th century for the working class, how much money did they need weekly or monthly for food, rent, fuel, etc?

I know the monetary system of the time is like: in pounds (£), shillings (s) and pence (d)

1 Answers 2020-07-31

In Plato's dialogues, Atlantis is portrayed as a mythical tale, and ancient authors concurred that Plato made the whole thing up. How, then, did the notion that Atlantis actually existed come about?

1 Answers 2020-07-31

When did movies become associated with directors, as opposed to plays, which are associated with their authors?

Directors can create incredible variation between shows in both genres but when I think of a film, I think of its director, while for a play or musical I think of its writer. I can't think of the director for Hamilton for instance, but everyone knows its writer.

Is there a historical reason for this? I would figure that early movie-goers would have treated films like they would have plays, which makes the split strange in my mind. Was there a period where people would have talked about, say, The Irishman as a Zaillian film? When would this have stopped?

1 Answers 2020-07-31

Friday Free-for-All | July 31, 2020

Previously

Today:

You know the drill: this is the thread for all your history-related outpourings that are not necessarily questions. Minor questions that you feel don't need or merit their own threads are welcome too. Discovered a great new book, documentary, article or blog? Has your Ph.D. application been successful? Have you made an archaeological discovery in your back yard? Did you find an anecdote about the Doge of Venice telling a joke to Michel Foucault? Tell us all about it.

As usual, moderation in this thread will be relatively non-existent -- jokes, anecdotes and light-hearted banter are welcome.

6 Answers 2020-07-31

Is there validity to the view that American society has used poor, rural, and Southern whites as scapegoats and whipping boy's for its history of racism?

It seems, as probably a biased observer (I'm a white Southerner), that America in modern history has used often rural and/or Southern whites as a cultural whipping boy as a way to absolve itself from accountability about its collective history of racism.

Cultural depictions of racists as poor, uneducated, rednecks, and such predominate the media. An exaggerated drawl, living in poverty and morally degenerate (trailer trash), potbelly sherriffs, sinister "Old Money", and sweat dabbing populist politicians have long been a staple of American pop culture.

Volumes have been written about the KKK and the South and much of American discussion about the history of racism and slavery while it seems that many "Northern"/urban states and cities have historically made efforts to whitewash or whattabout their own history. There just doesn't seem to be as many popular works about things such as redlining, forced busing, white flight, etc. There are few monuments and memorials that are dedicated to racism relanted events. Race riots are often portrayed as "unfortunate" or the result of "bad apples", and bigots in cultural works are depicted as corrup authorities protecting the status quo or cultural outsiders such as "Goomba" type Italians.

I know that current events and cultural discussions would argue otherwise, but thats not what I'm asking about, and PLEASE RESPECT THE 20 YEAR RULE.

I want to know if there is credibility to this argument that America, intentionally or not, set about trying to create a cultural narrative that racism in America was a "peculiar institution" unique to these people.

3 Answers 2020-07-31

Do I have the correct British cavalry regiment (1880-1890s)? If so, how was it in two places at the same time?

Hello, I am hoping there is someone out there who understands the British cavalry, old documents/writing, and their deployments during the 1800s better than I do.

I am researching a relative of mine via Ancestry. His census records state his occupation as a cavalry corporal in the British military during the 1880s and 1890s. They show him living Aldershot in the 1880s, having a child born in Bangalore, India, in the early 1890s, and then living in Canterbury a few years later. Via Fold3, I found a court martial record that shows he was demoted from sergeant to corporal for apparently being drunk off base. The record, under regiment, has 19 and then a word I cannot make out (screenshot here: https://ibb.co/kQDZLfG ). Via wiki, i found that there was only one cavalry formation with such a number: the 19th Hussars/19th (Queen Alexandra's Own Royal) Hussars (although there was an infantry formation: 19th Regiment of Foot/POW's Own/Green Howards).

I found Col. John Biddulph's The 19th and Their Times (1899), and his description of the regiment for this period matches the timeline I have in place for my relative. Biddulph states the regiment was based in Aldershot in the 1880s, deployed to India in 1891 and moved to Bangalore. However, he states the the regiment stayed there through to the time of his writing. This matches up with the census records showing my relative's movements, with the exception of being back in Canterbury.

So I have several questions. 1) have I interpreted the above linked document correctly, is the funky spelling or abbreviation suppose to be or represent hussars? 2) If that was the case, how could he still be a member (along with another chap listed above him) and be in the UK while the regiment was in India (one presumes they didn't send people back home for minor infractions, otherwise everyone would be doing it)?

1 Answers 2020-07-31

How did people explain or understand the recoil of a cannon before Newton formulated his 3rd law of motion?

1 Answers 2020-07-31

Is there evidence for Jesus having actually existed? From a non Biblical perspective?

2 Answers 2020-07-31

Why as Serbia blamed for the death of Archduke Franz Ferdinand?

As I understand his death took place in Sarajevo which is the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The murderer, Gavrilo Princip, was a Bosnian nationalist. I guess my question is, what does Bosnia and Herzegovina have to do with Serbia? I’m sorry if this is a stupid question.

edit: why was

1 Answers 2020-07-31

Why do we wear black clothing at formal events?

1 Answers 2020-07-31

Why are do English port towns in the south often end in the suffix "mouth" (Bournemouth, Plymouth, Portsmouth) but port towns in the north often end in "pool" (Blackpool, Liverpool, Hartlepool)?

I realize there are some exceptions to this, Eyemouth is in the north for example. But the vast majority of "mouth" suffixes are in the south. Is there a linguistic reason for this? Thanks

1 Answers 2020-07-31

When and how did humans discover/ invent the different time zones?

1 Answers 2020-07-31

Polynesian language

Hello

Did the polynesians have a written language? Are there texts, or etchings proving this? Or were they a completely oral tradition based culture?

1 Answers 2020-07-31

What were the Vikings view on homosexuality

I'll be honest, this question came into my head because of Assasins Creed Valhalla, but I'm curious to know what they thought of same-sex relationship I read This article, that says the Vikings had "same sex activity", could someone tell me more, did all Vikings accept this, and also how did the rest of Europe think of this

1 Answers 2020-07-31

When did Christians start using the cross as a symbol, and was there any adverse reaction to a method of execution being used as such, from Christians or non-Christians?

1 Answers 2020-07-31

Questions about Sub-Saharan African kingdoms?

Okay I have learned about various kingdoms that developed in Africa. My question is why did they leave so little behind? For example the Sahelian Kingdoms of Mali, Songhai, and Ghana, we know from history that they were great, however, unlike the Egyptians ,they didn’t leave much behind. Yes, I know there is a beautiful mud mosque in Mali, but Why didn’t they built greater monuments like pyramids and temples, stuff like that. Could stone not be found in the Sahel? Were there no other resources they could use?

2nd question concerning the great Zimbabwe, it is good that the ancient Zimbabweans, who are supposedly the ancestors of the modern day Shona people (who are the majority in Zimbabwe) built the city However, why didn’t they built all of their cities like that of Zimbabwe, instead of only two (the great Zimbabwe and Khami, another city though smaller than Zimbabwe)?

1 Answers 2020-07-31

Kaiser Wilhelm II died in exile in the Netherlands in the year 1941, close to a decade after Hitler took power. What was the attitude of the Nazi party leadership to the exiled emperor? What about the general public?

3 Answers 2020-07-31

Did ancient civlizations have jokes like we do now?

For instance would they joke about how big your penis is and stuff like that.

1 Answers 2020-07-31

In Dostoevsky's "The Brothers Karamazov", male characters commonly exchange kisses as greeying and signs of affection. When did this display of affection between men become stigmatized and discouraged?

edit:*greeting

I'm assuming this custom was more universal than simply Russia, but I haven't come across mentions from other countries. And yes, this is very specifically in reference to western culture.

1 Answers 2020-07-31

Can anyone tell me any information about this sword? (Link in text)

http://imgur.com/a/2Zgn0gd

This was brought back from a friends grandfather in WWII. He had gotten it from an antique shop in Indonesia

1 Answers 2020-07-31

How did works like The Illiad or works by famous Greek philosophers get preserved? Who held on to these? Did these people know that this would be important things to preserve, or did we just find most works by 'chance'?

1 Answers 2020-07-30

I am a financially comfortable miller in a new Massachusetts settlement in the 1650s. How likely is it that I owned slaves? How likely is it that those slaves are local indigenous people vs. people imported from the Caribbean?

I was digging around and discovered one of my ancestors was a reasonably well off miller living in Woburn, MA in the 1630s to 1750s. The family arrived in time for the Pequot War, and was involved in King Philip's War. Both ended with many Pequots, Narragansetts, and Wampanoags sold into slavery. How likely is it that my ancestors would have owned slaves, and that these people were from a local group vs. people brought in from the Caribbean?

1 Answers 2020-07-30

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