Rifles used circa the late 1800's (a la Rorke's Drift) seem remarkably similar to weapons in the early 1900's, whose main difference seems to be the use of a magazine, rather than feeding each round in individually. Why did militaries in the 1800's not make use of a small box with metal springs?

I mean, it gets brought up a lot by my friends (on the topic of the 2nd Amendment) , that making laws against magazines is insane because you can make one in your shed with limited experience, tools, and instruction

3 Answers 2020-06-20

Did NASA have segregated workplaces as depicted in the movie Hidden Figures?

In the movie Hidden Figures about the career of Katherine G. Johnson, there is a scene where her white manager tears down a black only sign over a bathroom. I'm always wondered about that scene since I've heard that FDR in the 1940s issued a executive order that prohibited federal buildings to be segregated and was irate when he learned that the Pentagon had been built with enough bathrooms to allow for segregation between white and black employees.

How come NASA, a federal agency, who had to construct much of its own infrastructure from the ground up, including office buildings , could have segregated buildings two decades later? Did NASA ignore federal law?

1 Answers 2020-06-20

Fall of Roman Empire

Was the soon fall of the Byzantine Empire inevitable considering it’s state despite the Ottoman invasion of Constantinople?

1 Answers 2020-06-20

Who *Was* Albert Pike and Did He Support or Undermine Native American Efforts to Secure Land Against American Settler-Colonists?

A statue of a Confederate General in DC, Albert Pike, was just pulled down and burned and so on. I don't personally take issue with it being pulled down, especially as, from what I can find, he did not want to be memorialized and in fact Congress had voted for its removal anyway!

But, I am confused about his actual history. Apparently he did more than Confederate stuff, and the statue was meant to emphasize these non-Confederate efforts, particularly his involvement in Freemasonry and Native American issues.

My question is about the latter. What resources are available to explain exactly what his relationship with Native Americans was? From what I can find, Pike served them as an attorney, representing them in "claims" against the U.S. Government. I'm not sure what that means. What kinds of "claims" were cognizable in U.S. Courts that he could file on behalf of Natives?

Moreover, I am also reading online that he attempted to secure land for Natives in Oklahoma and commanded brigades of Natives. That is, he sought to protect their land from colonization. However, I found this other article (that is behind a paywall) suggesting that the opposite is true: https://web.archive.org/web/20160220160833/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-58333272.html

Which is it?

Lastly, I cannot find any information on his precise views about slavery. Apparently some are suggesting he was against slavery (an odd way to show it). What did he believe? And, if it is known, why was he willing to defend the rights of indigenous peoples if he was against the rights of black people? Was such a belief commonplace?

Thank you in advance.

1 Answers 2020-06-20

How many roman legions (if they were still used at the time) did Belisarius take with him on his Reconquista ?

Also is there any count of how many men he had at the end of his campaign because I know he started 5000 men + arab / slavic mercenaries.

1 Answers 2020-06-20

Historically Germany came close to conquering Paris in the beginning of WW1. What were the German post-occupation plans for Paris and France?

I have read that there was a highly psychologically charged atmosphere between the leadership and troops in anticipation of victory following the hypothetical completion of the Schlieffen Plan in 1914 (even though they came close to Paris, now we know better that the Plan might not have worked at all because complex European alliances had created the basis for long-term war) . What do we know of Paris and France's fate as planned by Germany after the planned conquest or Paris in 1914?

More specifically, do we have any historical evidence or information of the planning by the German Army-State and their leaders following the expected conquest of Paris that never came?

1 Answers 2020-06-20

How do Historians Judge the Character of Past Historical Figures? Is it Reasonable to Judge the Morality of a Historic Figure Off Modern Morality, or Should We Judge People Compared to Their Time Period?

1 Answers 2020-06-20

Did Zionists after WW2 ever push to make Germany a Jewish state instead of Israel?

I’ve heard of Jewish Socialist/Communist movements that were anti-Zionist but was there any zionists who wanted to make Germany a Jewish state instead of turning Palestine into Israel? I feel like there’s obvious links to calls for reparations and self determination from black people in the US today and I can’t help but wonder if this didn’t also happen with Jewish people living in Europe.

1 Answers 2020-06-20

Is Big History allowed to be discussed here? If not, why?

Big History refers to the historical studies starting from the beginning of time, throughout the eons and to the present day. It is very interesting and important to ponder and study as it gives the perspective of long human trends and ideas (macro-history) and how these fit within larger time frames themselves (deep history).

2 Answers 2020-06-20

How did "sinistra", originally the latin word for "left" (as opposed to right), come to mean sinister or evil?

We still see it in medical terminology, like siniso-dexter and such, yet it apparently started to mean bad or evil long, long ago even before the classic Latin era (so says Mrs Takeoffdpantsnjaket). Why? How? Explain please.

1 Answers 2020-06-20

How did men cut their hair before modern barbershops? Was there a village barber or did they not cut their hair?

1 Answers 2020-06-20

Is the term 'Peasant' applicable to poor agriculture workers in non western contexts such as China, or should it be limited to Europe?

I noticed on the Wikipedia page for Peasantry that there is some discussion about how the term is not well liked when applied to China. I must admit I was a bit surprised by this, but that's in part because I just kind of assumed that Peasant was a fairly neutral term for the mass of farmers throughout history who didn't have much wealth to their name.

Is it the case that that the concept of Peasants only really works within the European context, and should not be used willy nilly for places like, say, medieval Egypt, India or China, with regards to those regions' poor agricultural workers? How can we think about what it was like to be a farmer in these regions, especially China, and what were the big differences between it and Europe, or elsewhere?

2 Answers 2020-06-20

How is Germany always able to become so powerful? I feel like no matter how many wars or what crazy things happen that place always rises to power.

1 Answers 2020-06-20

Why are South Korea and Japan so prosperous, but the historically US-backed South American regimes so poor?

Since the US grabbed ahold of South Korea and Japan after WW2, both of these nations have become extremely rich, among the richest in the world. But South America and Central America remain among the poorest regions in the world today.

The US greatly influenced all of these nations/regions before and after WW2, but some turned out way better than others.

What is the reason behind this? I would think the US-backed nations of South America would have better economies than Japan and South Korea due to the greater amount of natural resources available. But they don’t. Why?

2 Answers 2020-06-20

Lost Cause Myth and Custer

Was Custer ever a target of Lost Cause historians like Grant was?

I'd previously thought Custer was regarded as a buffoon and was surprised to learn about his actions in the Civil War. Wikipedia says he was well regarded at the time of his death too.

I know that Grant's generalship was a target of the Lost Cause. Did they target other Union generals?

1 Answers 2020-06-20

Did Benjamin Franklin really create a Longbow Corps in the Continental Army during the American Revolution?

I've heard before that because of English Warbow's greater range and rate of fire than that of the smoothbore musket, Benjamin Franklin created a corp of Longbowmen to serve in the Continental Army. However, it didn't gain traction because it takes several years to train a longbowman to be able to pull a heavy Warbow effectively/continuously.

1 Answers 2020-06-20

How did Soviet soldiers stay warm at night while bivouacking the field in winter? Did they have large heated tents? Platoon-sized cuddling in cold? Or were their sleeping bags/bedrolls really warm enough to make sleeping in the field not much different than any other army?

1 Answers 2020-06-20

How do historians view Procopius’s writings, especially his Secret History?

Are they accurate views on Justinian, Theodora, and Belisarius, or do historians see Procopius’s secret history as mere slander?

1 Answers 2020-06-20

Was there a case for the dropping of the atomic bombs for military reasons in relation to the conflict with Japan?

In Oliver Stone's documentary The Untold History of the United States, he makes the case that the dropping of the atomic bombs was to primarily demonstrate their capabilities to Russia in order to show military superiority, and that Japan at that time was preoccupied with its conflict with Russia and was prepared to surrender prior to the dropping of the atomic bombs. How reasonable is this conclusion and are there any compelling counterarguments?

1 Answers 2020-06-19

Why is the term "revisionist history" often used in such a negative way?

As far as I'm aware, it's only people outside of historical circles, but people talk about people like David Irving as if he is a revisionist historian

1 Answers 2020-06-19

Why did the Qing Dynasty fail to modernise China in a similar fashion as Japan did to their own country?

1 Answers 2020-06-19

Norse and Anglo-Saxon were both Germanic languages. Did the vikings and the Anglo-Saxons ever discuss their common linguistic origins?

1 Answers 2020-06-19

Was tourism and sightseeing a thing in the past, centuries ago? If yes, how did it go?

My question is basically about tourism and when and how did it develop because honestly it seems like such a modern thing to me. Did it even exist before let's say the 17th-18th century? Were people generally as interested about history as we are today and did they know enough about their ancestors and what their lives were like? Or overall did anything similar occur back then?

1 Answers 2020-06-19

Can someone debunk the myth that a tariff caused the American Civil War?

I know that the Civil War happened because of slavery, but the tariff thing is always brought up by people. I’ve especially seen it brought up more and more recently which is why I need the wonderful people here to help me. I was hoping someone could debunk it for me so I could be better prepared in the future to deal with it.

1 Answers 2020-06-19

Why did the major powers take so long to adopt semi-auto/full-auto rifles as standard issue?

Semi automatic and fully automatic rifles have a great advantage over bolt action rifles in that they are a force multiplier - you can get more bullets downrange in the same amount of time which means you need fewer soldiers for covering fire actions, are more likely to hit a moving target and can engage multiple targets without having to remove the weapon from your shoulder.

However, the all the major powers, with the exception of the USA, went into WW2 with a bolt action rifle as their standard weapon, and the USA only adopted the M1 Garand in 1936. (The British had the Lee-Enfield, the Germans had the Karabiner 98K, the Soviets had the Mosin-Nagant and the Japanese had the Type 99.)

The French had developed and deployed several Automatic and semi-automatic rifles during and after WW1, yet they still chose to go with the bolt action MAS-36 in the lead up to WW2. The British army continued to use the Lee-Enfield right up until the mid 1950s!

So my question is: Why did none of the major powers, except for the USA, adopt semi automatic or fully automatic rifles as their standard military firearm?

Was it purely a matter of cost, or were there other factors at play such as tooling, supply, generals who didn't like change, etc?

Bonus question: Why didn't the US army adopt a lever action rile prior to WW1?

2 Answers 2020-06-19

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