I was wondering About the statues of Confederate generals being taken down in the Southern part of America.

Can anyone give me the history of these statues? The time period they were actually erected? I have been told they are also cheaply made and no museum would actually want them as well but no sources. I know this is up for a heated debate everywhere but I would love some educational sources on it all.

1 Answers 2020-06-12

How would pirates captains get started?

How would they be able to afford a ship? I have this imagine in my mind that many pirate ships were stolen, but if this is the case, how could they even be stolen without a ship to raid the ship, I suppose it's possible to steal a ship while it's in port, It's also theoretically possible to board a ship and simply have a mutny and seize control of the ship, while already at sea, and it's possible that ships were simply given to new captain from older captains if they managed to seize one, but these are simply what could theoretically be possible, rather than what actually happened historically.

1 Answers 2020-06-12

Fighting high middle ages

Some friends and myself are running pennanf paper campaigns. I'm the GM and we really like it to keep it realistic and low magic. I have some problems with the research to pull this off.

It's still fantasy and so on don't have to be 100% true to history and ages etc.

So one is probaly a bit more heavy armored with a brigantine, mail and Gambeson

So probaly most of them will wearing half plate but not full plate.

What about the typical rogue? This sounds not really viable against armored opponents in a open fight.

When I do some test examples like explained above... Let's take 2 with half plate, an archer with lightarmor(Gambeson?) maybe a medium one.. Gambeson, mailshirt etc? And a rogue like one.. Also just Gambeson?

Now let's put them against some opponents.. How about like 5 peasants.. Clothes and tools like a woodaxe, knife pitchfork.

Can they even be a threat to the party or do they just get massacred? I'm mostly concernd with my half plate guys beeing to op.

What about some bandits? They would probaly also mostly have clothes.. Maybe a rusty sword.. Maybe even some mail or a Gambeson. Knifes.. Tools too?

Probaly pretty similar fight like the peasants.

What about a group of watchmen or men at arms? Loadout here would probaly be maces, shields, polearm/spear. Gambeson, mail, kettlehat/Helm, maybe even. Breastplate

And probaly one of the tougher opponents.. Knights with half or full plate.

1 Answers 2020-06-12

Why isn’t the Mexican American war well known?

I have started to read about the Mexican American war and I have noticed it’s less taught than say the civil war, I also noticed it’s not re-enacted as well? Why do?

1 Answers 2020-06-12

Nazi Germany believed homosexuality was a contagious disease; how did they think it was spread?

I’m currently reading “The Pink Triangle,” by Richard Plant. It’s a remarkably insightful book on homosexuality in Germany during Nazi control. From what I understand, Nazis loved to scapegoat different groups as being degenerates and reasons why they failed as a country after World War 1. Once Fritz Haarmann, a serial killer, was discovered to have murdered dozens of boys, communists used his sexuality as a way to vilify homosexuals. This eventually snowballed into another reason why Hitler killed his friend Roehm, despite tolerating his sexuality before he feared Roehm was plotting against him.

The book mentions that Nazis, such as Himmler, believed homosexuality was a disease (and inherently criminal) which needed to be exterminated:

“Homosexuality was to be diagnosed as a contagious disease. The plague was highly dangerous because it affected the young, precisely the group destined to bring future soldiers into the world.” (page 102, The Prink Triangle)

Which is interesting- because on the previous page, he mentions that only German homosexuals were prosecuted because gay Germans ultimately did not produce pure aryan babies. Gay men from different countries were just sent back.

So how did they believe homosexuality was spread? If it’s a disease, surely there had to be a way to be transmitted, right? If they did not care foreign homosexuals went back to their own home countries, did they let them live in hopes they would spread their “disease”?

Sidenote: I love reading gay history. If you have any recommendations on any kind of gay history, I’m all ears. I barely know anything about gay Russian or African history. I’d love to learn more!

1 Answers 2020-06-12

USA was home of many Jewish communities from different European countries in early 20th century. Which main language did they use to communicate in that period?

Was English always the main choice? If yes, then how about Yiddish or other languages depending on the nationalities? (Russian, Polish, Ukrainian, etc)

1 Answers 2020-06-12

Did the people of the earliest civilizations (Egypt, Mesopotamia, etc.) have a concept of their history? Did they recognize the fact that their way of life was radically different from that of their recent ancestors and that they were the first civilization?

I could trace my family tree back hundreds of years, and by and large everyone would live in a society pretty much the same as our current one. They would live in an independent state with cities and towns and an organized ruling government.

For early civilizations, that was not the case. In Ancient Egypt, for example, the Early Dynastic Period of kings and independent states was only a few generations removed from relative "anarchy". Was there any type of recognition that "things are no longer the way they were"?

If they did recognize this, did they particularly care?

3 Answers 2020-06-12

Why were the Crusaders able to take Constantinople during the Fourth Crusade?

From my understanding, Constantinople was one of the most well defended places in the world. So how did the Crusaders take the city with seems to be a short siege and only two assaults?

1 Answers 2020-06-12

By the time the Western Allies landed in Europe, were they fighting a significantly weakened German army, or was the Wehrmacht still as competent as they were early in the war?

2 Answers 2020-06-12

In old black and white movies, why does everyone kiss like that?

Hard pressing their unmoving faces against each other. Was there a code or some censor's rule that forbade them from showing their lips in contact with anothers?

I'm watching S1E1 of The Saint, and was just reminded that they all kiss that way. I grew up imagining that the whole era genuinely kissed that way, but as a middle aged adult, it seems obvious that nobody in real life would do that by choice.

Or am crazy? Is there some erotic appeal to mutually grinding your skull through your partner's lips?

1 Answers 2020-06-12

The states of Georgia, Maryland, New York, North and South Carolina, and Virginia are all named after British royals. Why did they remain unchanged after American independence? Was there any public debate about whether to keep or change them? [3rd attempt]

1 Answers 2020-06-12

Is it true that roman statues were made with detachable heads, so they could be replaced if the person depicted fell out of favour or became forgotten? If it is true then when was this practice popular and when did it fall out of favour?

This is something that's been repeated recently in the context of people removing public statues. It sounds like a made-up factoid that's convenient because it seems to support arguments that some people want to make. I wasn't very satisfied with the info I got just from a quick Google.

1 Answers 2020-06-12

How quickly did rock and roll go from being a Southern regional phenomenon to a nationwide one?

1 Answers 2020-06-12

How long does someone have to be dead for it to be considered archeology instead of graverobbing?

Yes I know this was on Tumblr as a joke but then I started really thinking about it and wanted to know, Google has been no help

3 Answers 2020-06-12

The Columbian Exposition in Chicago attracted people from around the world. How did the word get out, and what were people's reasons for coming from other countries? Was it purely recreational? What were people's perceptions of the city and the US as a whole, and how did they change after visiting?

1 Answers 2020-06-11

What age would children live with their parents till in the 1200s?

Could a farmers children still be living at home in their 20s and working the farm? Or would they have moved out and started new work/their own families by this point?

1 Answers 2020-06-11

Evangelicalism's Origins to Today

What sources or who are considered the best people for religion in the U.S., specifically the advent of Evangelicalism?

1 Answers 2020-06-11

The US conducted around 1,032 nuclear tests between 1945-1992, and the USSR about 727 tests between 1949-1990. But it seems like the US only had around 115 unique nuclear devices, while the USSR had about 40. Why did they need to conduct so many tests for, what kind of data were they trying to get?

I got the counts from here.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nuclear_weapons_tests

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nuclear_weapons#United_States

I guess my underlying thought was that you'd maybe need to conduct one or two tests per unique device to see if they worked, and then to measure the level of devastation they caused. Conducting over 10x the tests per unique device seems like unnecessary overkill to me.

1 Answers 2020-06-11

Who would give mass in a medieval cathedral?

So I’ve read that bishops wouldn’t actually give mass in medieval england, and that role fell to “priests” but whenever i look up medieval priests they talk purely about parish churches. So would an archdeacon act as a priest in a cathedral context?Who would have given mass in an english medieval cathedral?

1 Answers 2020-06-11

How real were the Maednads?

I am trying to put together some notes for a possible book about fun trivia and stories surrounding alcohol. I've read many of the descriptions of the Maednads but I can't quite distinguish between myth and history in some of the accounts. I appreciate any help that may be offered.
PS if you have any historical alcoholic tidbits you have in your back pocket and would like to share, that would be much appreciated. Thanks

2 Answers 2020-06-11

Why did Alexander Pushkin is portrayed while he was wearing a Scottish kilt?

In the portrait made by Vasily Tropinin, Pushkin has seen in Scottish kilt. Is there any specific reason for his wearing that geographically distant ethnic cloth?

1 Answers 2020-06-11

Was the confederate flag in the US very prominent immediately after the civil war? If not, when / why did it start making it's resurgence?

1 Answers 2020-06-11

Why didn't Kösem Sultan ever take the throne?

It's said that she had an insane amount of power and influence. Would've she been able to take the throne for herself if she had wanted to?

1 Answers 2020-06-11

In the 1963 movie, The Great Escape, Group Captain Ramsey, the highest ranking officer of English prisoners is shocked when he hears 50 of the officers were shot by the Gestapo. Why was he surprised? Weren't escaping prisoners who were caught while trying to escape executed generally?

1 Answers 2020-06-11

Reception of non-English research in the Anglosphere (especially ancient history)

I hope this question is appropriate. I sometimes encounter that German historians (especially ancient historians) complaining about English speaking historians are more and more not able to read German or other continental European languages and thereby being unable to receive the research done there. [1] Is there any legitimacy to these complains? How extensive is continental European research especially regarding ancient history received in the anglosphere? It is expected from history students to understand French, German, Italian?

[1] An example: "Auffällig sind hingegen die vielen Fehler beim Zitieren fremdsprachiger Literatur, was jedoch für das an der Rezeption internationaler Literatur nur noch sehr bedingt interessierte bzw. dazu befähigte Angelsaxonien nicht weiter verwunderlich ist." Kehne, Peter: Zur althistorischen Erforschung der Markomannenkriege, in: slovenská archeológia LXIV, 2016, p. 209.

1 Answers 2020-06-11

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