What would the yards between buildings in a Medieval European city be used for/occupied by? [image included for reference]

I stumbled into the excellent Layers of London website and was exploring a map of London from about 1270-1300. We can confine my question to that time and place if that helps. I also looked at some old maps of other cities in the 13th century like Paris, and while they're a bit tricky to interpret, I think they have the same quality I found.

Here is a screenshot of a closeup look at some neighborhoods. The darker brown is keyed as "houses and other buildings forming a built-up front-age," the white negative space is road, and the slight off-white occupying the space in between "blocks" of houses is keyed as "yards and gardens in the urban area." That's the part I'm curious about.

What's so confusing to me is that it seems to occupy such a vast amount of space relative to actual buildings. When I read about medieval urban spaces, I'm told that it's incredibly cramped and jam-packed with buildings. Watching/reading guides for drawing medieval cities for something like D&D show the only negative space to be the major roads between buildings.

Who owns/has permission to use the "yard" between everyone's buildings? Does your business extend out into the open? Are there agreements between neighbors about how that space can be used? Is it more of a communal thing that is privately shared by every resident of that "block"?

1 Answers 2020-04-06

When did taking shots of alcohol become part of drinking culture?

Like if I was at party in the 1880s would people be doing shots between waltzes? Earlier than that?

1 Answers 2020-04-06

Why did Euopeans settle the Americas, instead of just "managing" them like with Africa, India and SE Asia?

1 Answers 2020-04-06

The Histories of Peoples of Color Floating Feature: A thread to highlight the incredible histories of peoples of color throughout history!

5 Answers 2020-04-06

Are there any records of the young United States of America's relationship with Revolutionary France (both the radical jacobin and non radical one)?

1 Answers 2020-04-06

Are there accounts of Europeans bringing diseases to the Australian Aborigines similar to the spread of pestilence in the new world?

2 Answers 2020-04-06

How did the fallen angel Lucifer end up as Satan/the Devil - red-faced, horned, hooved and not what he originally was?

ELIF please? I didn't grow up in a religious community so whenever I try to research this I have no idea where to even start because everyone says different stuff!

1 Answers 2020-04-06

Stalin's attempts to resign from his position

I would like to know if it is true that Stalin tried to reject from his charge as General Secretary of the CPSU. If so, why did he want it and why did he stay until 1952?

1 Answers 2020-04-06

Why aren't raw beans/legumes not available in major supermarkets in the US? Why are they not prominent in the American diet?

I grew up in the Levant and I am used to eating beans in their raw form as a snack. Peas, fava beans, chickpeas etc. I know this is also common in Turkey. However, in the US and the European countries I've visited, mainstream supermarkets do not seem to carry these items. When they do, it's usually marketed as a novelty or even foreign (snow peas for example). Is this something new in the food culture or have these types of foods always been unpopular? I can't imagine early modern Europeans not eating raw beans.

1 Answers 2020-04-06

Reading Recommendations

Hello everyone! I've recently started reading more history, and I'd like some recommendations. What are some good books/reading for 20th Century Irish History The Battle of Britain Swedish Empire (17th-18th Century) Thank you in advance!

1 Answers 2020-04-06

Were pre-gun powder medieval armies more technologically advanced than late Roman armies?

As technology advances in time, an army with a technological edge such as iron vs. bronze weapons or using gun powder vs. not using it would crush the other army without this advancement. I have recently seen some YT videos analyzing the armors of a medieval knight and a roman soldier. It isn’t clear to me if or how is the medieval technology more advanced over the Roman one.

So my question is:

  1. Was a medieval knight’s armor from, let’s say early 15th century more advanced than Roman armor from the 5th century AD?
  2. Since knight’s armor was very expensive and only few could afford it, how would an ordinary infantryman gear from the same time compare to Roman gear?

I understand that strength of the Roman army came mainly from organisation, discipline and tactics where a single soldier was meant to be a part of a larger unit whereas a medieval knight was more of a single warrior, but I still can imagine a sole Roman soldier defeat a medieval heavy knight.

Thank you very much for your answers!

1 Answers 2020-04-06

How Much of a Surprise Was The Emancipation Proclamation?

Had there been a general expectation that even if the Union won the war, the institution of slavery would be preserved in some form?

Also, did Lincoln have the support of other Union leaders, or was the Proclamation considered to be an “extreme” maneuver?

1 Answers 2020-04-06

Why did the Qing Empire failed to modernize whereas Japan and Thailand succeeded?

2 Answers 2020-04-06

Why didn't Eastern civilizations become superpowers?

Just want to preface by saying I have just recently started to become interested in history. Learning about ancient civilizations up to around the renaissance, but I noticed that in those times a lot of wealth seemed to be focused on the Eastern portion of the world (in comparison to Western Europe) especially during the middle ages. With all the wealth available to civilizations in the East in the past, why didn't we see them dominating global power in the modern times?

1 Answers 2020-04-06

After Chiang Kai-shek fled to Taiwan, what were the implications for Kuomintang loyalists that weren't able to follow him? Were they hunted down by the CPC? If so, what repercussions were they facing when they were caught?

1 Answers 2020-04-06

I want to read more about the Great Northern War. Can anyone make any suggestions where to start?

I’m currently reading a biography of Peter the Great (Robert K Massie) and have become fascinated with the period. However I’m unsure what to read next. I want to know more about the Great Northern war but I can’t seem to find much on the subject. I’m used to buying books on the Napoleonic wars of which there are literally thousands.

Any suggestions on what to read?

2 Answers 2020-04-06

During the Civil War, how did Southerners react to the first-hand sight of black Union soldiers in uniform?

Broad question regarding Confederate reactions to seeing black Union soldiers marching in uniform. How did these reactions differ among Confederate soldiers, as opposed civilians? Did these reactions differ by gender or social class? (For example, planters, versus townfolk, versus rural residents.) Are there any accounts of a black Union soldier meeting his onetime master?

1 Answers 2020-04-06

Why did the Royal Navy prefer open air bridges on their ships during the Second World War?

I see on a lot of their ships that the bridges were often open air, as in not enclosed. For instance, on HMS Kelvin https://i.redd.it/dtg15v2okfuz.jpg

Why did the British build their ships this way? Wouldn't it be exposed to the weather and exposed to shrapnel, small arms and shell fire?

Was there a sort of romanticism going on about this design? Like it does remind me of the Age of Sail and how captains would command in open air from the quarterdeck or whatever.

Also what is up with the wooden lattice looking thing on the ground? https://www.ussslater.org/tour/decks/bridge/pilot/images/pilothouse_1.JPG

I see it in my first picture too.

2 Answers 2020-04-06

The Personality of Julius Caesar

What do we know of the man behind the name Julius Caesar? What was he like as a child? What would most people probably think of him if they spoke to him before he started his rise to power?

1 Answers 2020-04-06

In Federalist No. 46, James Madison wrote that European countries were afraid to trust their citizens with arms. How accurate was this? How would a typical European subject at that time go about obtaining weapons such as firearms?

1 Answers 2020-04-06

Middle East History

Which is the best book that you can recommend me that explain the origin of Arabs people , The origin of Middle east , The Biography of Arabic culture. Please I need to read the best books. Is there any book that you know who talk about the ancient arabian desert tribes?. For you my arabic friend which is the best writer about Arabic History?. I hope you can help me . God bless all good arabic people around the world. شكرا جزيل

1 Answers 2020-04-06

What is the most accepted hypothesis for the settlement of the Americas?

I was taught at school that the way the settlement of the Americas happened was that humans crossed from Asia to North America via the Beringia land bridge through an ice-free corridor.

However, last week I read in the wikipedia article that it is possible that the ice-free corridor didn't open early enough to account for some settlements in South America like Monte Verde which are dated earlier than that.

What is the currently most accepted hypothesis in the field to explain this?

1 Answers 2020-04-06

What titles were used by military forces (or nobles) in 10th and early 11th century England?

I'm writing a screenplay set during this time period and was wondering what kind of titles were used for military leaders. For example what would the leader of a burh garrison be called? What would the town "mayor" be called? Sorry for not being specific but any kind of information is valuable to me.

1 Answers 2020-04-05

Why did Lysenkoism become supported by the USSR? What were the effects of this decision?

1 Answers 2020-04-05

When did Seagoing Captains lose the legal authority to execute crew members for crimes? Is there a different timeline for Naval vs. Civilian Captains?

I'm guessing something like 1982 UNCLOS might have banned it worldwide, but even prior to that, it doesn't seem like a USN CO in 1970 for example would have been able to execute crew members (yes I know the US didn't sign UNCLOS). And interesting data point might be the last documented example of this happening?

1 Answers 2020-04-05

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