Why did some people wear their swords hanging from a belt?

So I have seen images of soldiers and warriors wearing their swords in scabbards/sheaths that are hanging down to almost the knee. I am assuming it is something to do with horse riding as I have noticed it is almost always cavalry depicted doing so.

Here is an example of what I am talking about: https://www.artstation.com/artwork/W1VEQ

Thanks in advance.

1 Answers 2020-03-07

Why did Hieronymus Bosch paint so differently to other Renaissance artists?

A little while back, I studied the Italian Renaissance and built a solid foundation of knowledge about the different techniques of Italian artists. I’ve had this question for quite some time, and I can’t find a clear cut answer. I understand that other European artists during this time had different techniques of creating art, but I haven’t found a contemporary of Bosch who created art in a similar fashion. I asked my lecturer and he said that the Netherlandish ways of painting were extremely different because of the sociocultural and religious factors of the region during this time... but I don’t understand how this could make his art so different.

Does anyone know why the Netherlands would be so different to other neighbouring regions in the way that art is created? Or have an insight into the mind of Bosch during his time? I know there isn’t much information about his life, but maybe there’s some insight into the events that were unfolding around him that influenced his terrifying imagery.

Also, what kind of techniques did he use that made his work so different to Italian art? Why wasn’t he more popular during this time? Or was he following a trend (alongside other artists I don’t know about)? Is there anyone that painted similarly to him?

Sorry for the long post! I’m just really curious about his contributions to the Renaissance and why he’s not talked about more in the academic world!

1 Answers 2020-03-07

Why didn't Arabs conquered Khazars after the campaign in 737?

I read a book about it and i didn't understand why they didn't conquered Khazars. Did Arabian commander Mervan just wanted them to be muslim?

1 Answers 2020-03-06

Do I need all primary sources to publish undergrad paper?

Title says it all. I’m a junior history major at a small liberal arts university and I’d like to get published as an undergrad to help in the admissions process for grad school. I am planning on getting a history master’s and PhD. ALL tips are welcome!

Also, if anyone has any general advice on publishing papers or finding good sources on historical topics (especially primary sources) or anything at all, that is highly appreciated!

2 Answers 2020-03-06

After not awarding prizes from 1940-42 due to WWII, the Royal Swedish Academy gave the Nobel Prizes in Physics from 1943-45 to three European-born Jewish scientists working in the United States. Did this cause them any issues with Nazi Germany, or lead to political ramifications in general?

The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences gives out the Nobel Prizes in Physics and Chemistry. In 1940, 1941, and 1942, they did not award any prizes due to WWII.

However, in 1943, they started up again, and subsequently gave the 1943 prize in Physics to Otto Stern (born in Germany), the 1944 prize to Isidor Isaac Rabbi (born in Austria-Hungary), and the 1945 prize to Wolfgang Pauli (born in Vienna).

Stern and Rabbi were Jewish, and Pauli, though raised Catholic, was of Jewish descent and the Nazis certainly would have considered him Jewish. All three certainly deserved their prizes, but it makes me wonder if the Swedes intended to send a message as well with their choices.

Why did the Royal Academy choose to start back up in 1943, despite the fact that the war was definitely still ongoing? And did it cause them any problems as a "neutral" country to be awarding Jewish-American scientists, two of whom were born in Nazi Germany and later fled?

EDIT: As for the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, also awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy, the '43 prize went to a German-Jewish scientist who had fled to Denmark, and then Sweden in 1943. The '44 prize went to a non-Jewish German scientist, and the '45 prize went to a non-Jewish Finn.

1 Answers 2020-03-06

I don't know if this is the right place to ask, but why didn't the Apollo service and even the lander use solar? Wouldn't it be easier to have solar so you didn't use fuel cells or have battery power limitations?

1 Answers 2020-03-06

How far back in history could one travel and still be able to communicate using the English language?

1 Answers 2020-03-06

Realistically, what would be an average kill count for a Roman legionnaire or a Greek hoplite in a single battle?

1 Answers 2020-03-06

Friendly Flak Fire

So I was watching some gun cam footage of a German fighter making an attack run on a formation of American bombers during WW2 and I had never realized they had to fly through friendly flak to do so. This got me wondering, how often were German pilots shot down by their own AA during the bombing campaign? Was it a frequent occurence, and was there anything the Germans did to try and mitigate the danger?

1 Answers 2020-03-06

Mohammed and Charlemagne by Henri Pirenne

For anyone who's read this book, what exactly is Pirenne trying to argue? From my understanding, he's trying to portray how the development of the Roman Empire was influenced by the advancement of Islam. However, I'm not really sure what the central point of the book is.

Any help is appreciated.

1 Answers 2020-03-06

How did we discover the concept of time zones and how much chaos did it cause before people knew about them?

Like say when Columbus went to North America was he just sailing like “damn this day is super long”?? Did the change in time zone ever majorly mess with people when they travelled? When countries agreed to meet each other at 3 pm would there be drama bc they didnt know that each other’s 3 pms were different? Kind of a dumb question but i am curious

2 Answers 2020-03-06

What was the process of freeing slaves in the US when slavery was outlawed?

I've read about how there were some slave owners who tried to keep slaves still (It wasn't like most of the slaves were reading the newspaper to see the legal changes being made, and even if they did, they could obviously still be beaten or worse for trying to leave.), and that a lot of slaves ended up as sharecroppers in the same place where they were slaves. But in general, did the master or foreman just walk out into the field one day and say "Alright, you're free to go?" Were there enforcement officers who went to plantations to check for slaves or to tell the slaves that they were free?

1 Answers 2020-03-06

How do historians determine that a source is reliable?

What it says on the tin. I’m an aspiring historian about to get a bachelor’s in the subject, but due to taking a weird path towards my degree, I’m lacking in a lot of historical theory. So how do historians individually and/or collectively determine the reliability of a source? What factors make them decide what to include and exclude? And what value can we still glean from unreliable sources?

Thank you!

3 Answers 2020-03-06

To what extent was there freedom of movement within the Soviet Union? Could you travel, live and work where you wanted to?

1 Answers 2020-03-06

poaching in 1700s

Hello, historians! I am writing a short story, which features a poacher in the 1700s. I've done research on the social impact, the laws, the poaching gangs, the increasing violence. but I know little of techniques. when would they poach? where? how? nets? snares? traps? I know about fowling guns but what others? target species? partridges, pheasants, hares? please as much and as detailed as possible would be ideal. thank you all.

1 Answers 2020-03-06

How did Chinese warlords rise to power in the time moving into WWII?

1 Answers 2020-03-06

How did the average Chilean feel about the ousting of Allende?

So just rewatching the excellent film Post Mortem and the protest scenes reminded me of how little I know about this.

Was there a lot of protests? Is this a partial factor in the violence ? Did peoples opinions change over time? I know Chile is notorious for right wing leaders, but I know the pink waves influence is felt today!

Do we have diaries from the period?

1 Answers 2020-03-06

BETA Test: AskHistorians Mass Messager and Weekly Round-Up (Mk III)

Hello /r/AskHistorians!

We are pleased to be testing out the Mass Mailer feature for a new /r/AskHistorians Weekly Round-Up. This is a new Beta feature that the site Admins have been kind enough to allow us to be involved in the testing of. This being the first second test, we really want to hear your feedback on what you would like to see this feature look like in the future. Not everyone got the mailer, as it is an A/B test, butt we welcome feedback from everyone!

We have a brief survey which you can find here that we would greatly appreciate participation on, and also please consider weighing in here in the thread to offer your feedback and discuss things further! If you really don't want to recieve this though, there is a link to opt-out, while remaining subscribed to the subreddit, at the bottom of the message you received.

(Additionally, thank you for bearing with us on this process! We tested this a few days ago and while a few mailers were sent out, it was only a fraction of what was supposed to. So it goes though with Beta testing. We hope this will be the last one done in such short succession, and future iterations will be done on the regularly anticipated schedule!)

Anyways, here is the actual Round-Up.


A Recap of AskHistorians 2020-02-28 to 2020-03-05

Popular This Week: You might have clicked too early, so here are the responses to some of the most upvoted questions from the past week:

Things You Probably Missed: Great stuff flies under the radar every week! Here is a selection of responses the Mod Team enjoyed, but didn't get the attention they deserved:

Features You Might Have Missed:

Features Coming Up:

For more great content of the past week, don't forget to check out the most recent Sunday Digest as well!


Again, this is a new feature that we are only just starting to test out. How it is tweaked and changed depends on what we hear back from you. We want to know how this feature can better serve our readership. Please participate in the survey, or this thread, to share your thoughts!

11 Answers 2020-03-06

Besides Rudolf Hess, were there any other Nazi planes trying to defect during WWII? Was this even a possibility?

Were there ever any Nazi German pilots who wanted to escape to e.g. England and surrender? Was there a way they actually could've escaped their own forces and successfully surrender without getting shot down first by Allied air defenses?

1 Answers 2020-03-06

Would it be more common for a medieval farmer to have a spear or a billhook?

In the frame of a long hafted weapon, what would be most common for a simple farmer to have? would they have a long hafted bill hook, or more likely have a spear or boar spear?

thanks!

1 Answers 2020-03-06

In 1963, during preparations for the Second Sci-Fi Pacificon, significant controversy was caused by the planners decision to ban Walter Breen, a suspected pederast from attending. Did this controversy signify significant support for radical, unpopular causes in the sci-fi community in this period?

Given that this was over 10 years before the foundation of NAMbLA, how significant of a following did those ideas have? This event, termed the "Breendoggle" seems to have had a great long term significance in the community than one might think if the issue was tangential or entirely a minority affair.

Edit: I think someone posted here a suggestion of where else to post this question, I couldn't see it before it got removed. I'd appreciate a message, cheers.

1 Answers 2020-03-06

How was pedophilia considered in the Roman Empire? Did it began to be seen as a sin with the advent of Christianity or was it being condemned already?

3 Answers 2020-03-06

What was the reaaon for inventing money?

What was the purpose for money being created? I assume goods and services were traded before its creation so I'm wondering why there was a need for it. Was it to do with debts, like how bank notes were created?

1 Answers 2020-03-06

Why do Asian martial arts have more elaborate techniques (e.g. Kung Fu, Jujitsu, Silat) as compared to the relatively straightforward martial arts in European society (e.g. fencing, wrestling, boxing)?

2 Answers 2020-03-06

How did rebellious German young people avoid participating in the Hitler Youth?

I've recently been reading about opposition groups in Nazi Germany, particularly the Edelwiess Pirates and the Swing Youth. I know these groups existed, but how were members able to avoid mandatory participation in the Hitler Youth/ League of German Girls? How was Nazi youth group attendance monitored and enforced? I was (perhaps mistakenly) under the impression that the Gestapo pressurised families of non-attenders and threatened non-attenders themselves.

1 Answers 2020-03-06

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