The Tet Offensive is famously considered a complete tactical failure for the North Vietnamese, but ended up leading to US withdrawal. Did the North Vietnamese command believe that the operation would actually see success or was their only goal to dissuade the Americans from fighting further?

2 Answers 2020-02-26

Chinese coolie labor in the American South.

So I am an undergrad student at a University that allows you to do an undergraduate research thesis for some extra clout if you want to publish early. For my research topic, I have decided to look into Chinese Laborers who were brought to the American South during the time of reconstruction to work the plantations. Some Southern planters seemed to get it in their heads that if they could not have slave labor, then coolie labor was the next best thing. I feel it is going pretty well so far, and I have been reading old newspapers from the 1860s and 1870s for primary sources. I have even found a speech given by Frederick Douglas that I found useful! As this project is going on however, it is becoming increasingly difficult to find the sources I need. Are there any sources or databases that anyone can recommend? I feel I have already exhausted what is available through my university and the Library of Congress. If not, then are there any tips about finding sources for a niche topic like this that anyone can share?

2 Answers 2020-02-26

Why didn't Belisarius just accept the crown of Rome and then serve as Justinian's vassal?

So my understanding is that the Ostrogoths tried multiple times to crown Belisarius as the King of Rome while he was reconquering it for Justinian, and he refused to throw his loyalty to the East away and become king of italy - but why didn't he just accept the crown, swear fealty to Justinian as a vassal (or even gift the crown to Justinian?), and then keep conquering into Spain and Gaul?

1 Answers 2020-02-26

Historical Question

I'm currently working on a novel series and have been hitting a few roadblocks in my writing process. I wanted to know if anyone versed in the subject of medieval history would be able to answer this question for me (or at least point me in the right direction for places to look / sources) :

I have a main character (Female, 22) who lives in a small village and is friends with one of the guardsmen. I was wondering what this relationship would be like. It is nothing romantic - simply a question of: How would they talk to one another? Seeing as how gender roles are significantly different then than they are now, I wasn't all too sure of the limitations the two would have.

The time period that I am working with is late medieval (1470's).

If anyone has any information that might be able to help me come to a conclusion on this it would be much appreciated. Thank you!

2 Answers 2020-02-26

Etymology as historical tool

Can the etymology of a word/name help historians assume something in lack of other proof?

I was reading about Troy/Wiliusa and how we found in Luwian texts the name Alaxandu, which sounds pretty similar to the Greek Alexander. We can be sure that “Alexander” is a Greek name, because etymologically it means something in Greek. Would historians use this as evidence of Greek presence in Wiliusa?

I am unaware if ancient cultures would use names of a different language to name their children. For instance Philippines are named after King Philip of Spain, and although the name is etymologically Greek, there is no connection between the Philippines and Greece.

A similar rephrasing of the question about the same subject would be about places in Anatolia like Miletos/Millawanda or Halicarnassus/Alos Karnos. Since the etymology of the cities is not Greek, could this be proof enough that those cities were not originally founded and inhabited by Greeks, or that assumption cannot be made by the name alone?

2 Answers 2020-02-26

Primary Sources for Post-American Civil War

Hello Historians! So I'll be doing a history research paper on something Post American Civil War (1865-1900's maybe?) related. Can someone give some advice on a good online database (possibly free) that
I can use to find some primary sources? Or advice on the primary sources themselves will be much appreciated. I will most likely be writing on the after effects of the emancipation proclamation.

1 Answers 2020-02-26

Lacking a police force, how was crime prevention (and solving) and security enforced within Hanseatic League towns?

1 Answers 2020-02-26

Who invested in the Dutch East India Company?

So, a lot of people bought shares of the company, but are there any records of who exactly was investing. Was it only wealthy merchants, or were average people able to invest as well?

1 Answers 2020-02-26

Why are ancient Roman sculptures so much more lifelike as compared to paintings from the same period, especially when both compared to Renaissance-era sculptures and paintings?

We have the Renaissance where it seems (to my uneducated brain) that realism and "lifelike" qualities of famous works of art and sculpture grew at roughly the same pace. In other words, it seems like the technical execution of making a sculpture or painting seem lifelike and "real" were becoming better and better, and at some point it would no longer be possible to make a sculpture or painting look more lifelike.

In ancient Roman times, we have numerous examples of lifelike sculptures (such as Laocoön and His Sons) that are still striking today in their realism and obvious artisan skill. However, most paintings or mosaics that have survived seem much more simplistic, as if the level of technical execution for paintings did not keep pace with the realism of sculpture from the era.

I realize how I'm phrasing this question is probably driving some of you nuts, but it's the best way I know to ask it: why do Renaissance paintings seem so much better-executed than ancient Roman paintings, given that (again, to my layman brain) Renaissance sculpture and ancient Roman sculpture seem much closer to each other in how realistic they are?

2 Answers 2020-02-26

Modern Drinking Practice

As I sit at the bar and enjoy my cold beer, I begin wondering... when did the keg come into favor? How did keg taps work before “the modern age”? Was beer in America typically served warm and from a barrel pre-electricity? How did my ancestors get drunk?????

Edit: More simply put; what is the history of beer serving?

1 Answers 2020-02-26

Maps made of leather and other hides.

In Kubrik's Spartacus, the strategy tents for the war campaigns both had maps of Italy drawn onto hides of some kind. The Roman (will find screenshot later) one was more elaborate than the Slave one, but they were both mounted in frames like modern chalkboards.

How real was this as a way of using and presenting maps?

More completely, what is the history of the use of leather or hides for maps? What techniques and tools were used? (Inking, carving, etc.)

What extant maps can I look at if I am wanting to learn this technique? Modern leatherworkers generally use carving, some stamping and a lot of pyrography, the last of which which I am not very partial to.

Any cool examples or specific cultures and histories? Also do not feel constrained to Europe. Any premodern example is very welcome.

1 Answers 2020-02-25

Pistoliers on horseback became a solution to the increasing numbers of pike blocks. Did eastern countries use horse archer mercenaries to fit this role?

1 Answers 2020-02-25

Why did commoner non slave owning Southern Whites fight with such high morale during the American Civil War?

I would think that many of them would not want to fight a rich man’s war in which wealthy slave owners would only benefit? Was slavery so widespread that even common people owned slaves?

2 Answers 2020-02-25

Why did the population of early-modern France not experience similar growth as the rest of Western Europe?

The image in this post for example, listed the population of France a 39.6 million and Great Britain at 45.4 million (at about 60% of its size). I know that pre-industrial France was one of the most populous countries in Europe. Wikipedia tells me that prior to the arrival of the Black Death, the Kingdom of France ruled over a population greater than the entire Holy Roman Empire (which is a lot bigger). What happened?

1 Answers 2020-02-25

Jewish support for Hitler during his rise to power.

May instructor states “While hitlers ideas were hateful they had actually found popularity among the Jews intially”

However he won’t go into Further details on subject and says the topic isn’t important.

Does this have basis in truth?

(Also I am a aware and honestly embarrassed by the biases in both my text books and educators when it come to certain topics so am aware this may be just incorrect)

1 Answers 2020-02-25

If we went back a couple hundred years to where the version of English that we know is obviously different, would we still be able to speak and communicate effectively?

1 Answers 2020-02-25

What plan did Alexander the Great pull off to get rid of the Persian army's elephants ?

1 Answers 2020-02-25

Was US historiography affected by the collapse of the Soviet Union?

I am not from US so I have almost zero knowledge about US historiography tendencies. I am however familiar with Russian and Soviet historiographical tendencies during the past century so this question is quite intriguing to me and it would be interesting to see how the two historiographies of the two opposing Cold War era states compare,. The collapse of Soviet Union had massive implications to Russian historiography, namely the switch away from historical materialism. But did the Soviet collapse change US historiography in any noticeable way? If this information can be found somewhere, a link or a pointer to such place would be more than sufficient for an answer.

1 Answers 2020-02-25

Where can I find Hypatia’s works?

I’ve read she was a mathematician, astronomer and poet. Is her work written down? If so where can I find it? Thanks!

1 Answers 2020-02-25

Wikipedia claims that a number of Bible translations into German were printed prior to Martin Luther's birth, some nearly 60 years before the Protestant reformation. If this is true, then why was Luther's bible so influential?

1 Answers 2020-02-25

Could beheadings done by sword or axe or other similar weapons apart from guillotines (and other similar contraptions) be done as smoothly as depicted in TV or movies? Assuming the executioner was in a clear state of mind?

1 Answers 2020-02-25

Memes aside... How effective were Trebuchets as siege engines? Did they live up to their reputation when they were utilized? How long did their use last for and what caused their use to end?

1 Answers 2020-02-25

Why did the US strip the Emperor of Godhood only to make make him the symbol of Japanese people? Doesn't that give him about the same amount of symbolic power?

Quick question or questions rather I guess. I was wondering why the US, I say the country cause I'm not sure who exactly ordered this I believe MacArthur, force the Emperor of Japan to renounce his Godhood. Was it christian beliefs that drove them? Was it to weaken the Emperor's legitimacy. But then they made him a symbol of the Japanese people. This while I guess a step down from being reprieved a God is still a large amount of symbolic power at least to my understanding. So why did the US keep him around at all did they really have a choice that is did they have to keep him or did the Japanese negotiate to keep the Emperor in power?

1 Answers 2020-02-25

I've seen a lot of pictures of Cuba recently, and many of them have 1950's era cars in them. What is the reason behind all of these classic American cars?

1 Answers 2020-02-25

What led to Imperial Japan's transformation from a WW2 threat to a ally of the United States and a democratic government in the post-WW2 period of Japan?

I became curious after watching this video from AltHistoryHub on a "what if" theory on if Japan was invaded during WW2 in which the code-name for it was Operation: Downfall.

The narrator mentions "And if there was one thing the Communists didn't like, it was a religiously divine autocratic leader" meaning the Emperor of Japan.

Why is that?

What also drew me to this is the comparisons one can make between Avatar characters Fire Lord Oazi and ironically, his only son, Fire Lord Zuko.

As leaders, one led The Fire Nation as a warmongering dictatorial tyrant and the other led his nation though a period of re-birth and re-growth with the help of The Avatar eventually turning & leading his nation into a new era of peace as shown in the sequel series with the concept of Republic City.

1 Answers 2020-02-25

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