What were the dominant characteristics of "Grief" in the Early Modern Anglo-American traditions, especially as regards the death of children?

The death of children was, of course, much more common in earlier periods than it is today. It is obviously something now that we consider to be truly one of the greatest tragedies that a person can suffer, having to bury their child, but essentially I'm wondering whether we attach more gravity, or otherwise approach such events differently, because we have, fortunately, made it such a comparative rarity.

Recently reading mention of a 17th century man who not only had to bury his wife far before old age, but eventually five of their children due to various illnesses, it made me wonder in what ways he might cope, rationalize, and move on from that.

1 Answers 2020-02-14

Book recommendation: Biography of Emperor Hadrian

Hi all! I am looking for the best biography you know, from an academic and literary perspective, on the roman emperor Hadrian. I know all the inherent limits to the biographical genre, and I find particularly hard to identify a good, serious biography, since the genre is cluttered by cheap and sensationalist books.

I recently reread the Mémoires d'Hadrien by Marguerite Yourcenar, a book I love, but it is mostly a historical novel and I wished to broaden my perspective on the man. Thanks in advance!

1 Answers 2020-02-14

Are there any historical records of static electricity and what any ancient people thought of it?

After I wear some fluffy clothes I will sometimes get shocked by static electricity when I touch metal or another person. I know what static electricity is and generally what is going on when this happens. Are there any historical accounts of static shocks and what pre-industrial people thought about them?

Any idea if this tiny zap was ever compared to Zeus's lightning, etc?

Thanks for any responses!

1 Answers 2020-02-14

How dangerous was life for a loyalist during the American Revolution?

When learning about the American Revolution in school, I was taught that those who were loyal to the British during those times were treated harshly by the patriots and even in some cases were tarred and feathered. Was this a common occurance like the guillotine during the French Revolution or do schools just teach the few extreme examples that happened? And if I was a loyalist, would my daily life be dangerous enough to worry about constantly?

1 Answers 2020-02-14

Is there any historical records / proof that settlers gave Native Americans smallpox infected blankets?

1 Answers 2020-02-14

With the lack of email and other tools for mass communication, how did the US so quickly coordinate the massive turnaround in factory production from fridges to airplanes during WWII?

I'm also looking for recommendations for further reading, particularly some that really get into it from a management and logistics standpoint. Something nitty gritty enough that you can learn from the way they did things and apply them today.

I've long been interested in this question, but now that I work at a massive company where people constantly miscommunicate and it takes ages to get things done, I'm extremely curious as to how these logistical feats were achieved in such an incredibly short time. How did the correct information get passed around? How were all of the material/personnel/equipment requirements handled in an era where email, Slack, video conferencing, etc. didn't exist?

1 Answers 2020-02-14

What did people in the middle ages carry with them?

Nowadays you wouldn't leave the house without your wallet or your phone. What did people in the middle ages carry with them when they needed to travel short distances, say to the nearest market to buy food?

1 Answers 2020-02-14

How easy was it for fugitives to evade capture in the Roman Empire?

Given that the Empire existed thousands of years before the advent of modern forensic science, could a Roman citizen who committed a crime simply flee the area and start a new life in a different part of the Empire, or would justice somehow catch up with them?

1 Answers 2020-02-14

Friday Free-for-All | February 14, 2020

Previously

Today:

You know the drill: this is the thread for all your history-related outpourings that are not necessarily questions. Minor questions that you feel don't need or merit their own threads are welcome too. Discovered a great new book, documentary, article or blog? Has your Ph.D. application been successful? Have you made an archaeological discovery in your back yard? Did you find an anecdote about the Doge of Venice telling a joke to Michel Foucault? Tell us all about it.

As usual, moderation in this thread will be relatively non-existent -- jokes, anecdotes and light-hearted banter are welcome.

2 Answers 2020-02-14

I recently read a book where I'm fairly sure the author plagiarized. Is there anything I could do? What is usually done in such situations?

If this is the wrong sub for this question, please redirect me to the right place.

I was recently reading a book, and I was struck by the fact that some passages were literal translations of passages from another book. That other book is not cited in any way and the passages are presented as the author's work. The author is not a historian or anything like that, and the book is a combination of her diary and of the historical context around the events she witnessed. Only the latter is plagiarized. The book exists only in Russian, while the book I'm fairly sure she copied from has no Russian translation.

While I doubt anything can be done in this specific situation, what is usually done when plagiarism in an academic work is suspected? Especially when it's an issue of passing off a translation as one's own work.

1 Answers 2020-02-14

How did Nazi Germany reconciled their Christian faith (The belief in a Jewish savior) and the belief that jews are inferior?

At this time Germany was a predominantly Christian country.

How were they able to hate the Jews and Love Jesus Christ which was Jewish?

1 Answers 2020-02-14

How Far Back Can We Trace The Legend of Black Caesar?

According to all-knowing wikipedia, there is no historical evidence for Black Caesar, the African pirate who assailed the Floriday Keys in the 18th century. How far back can we trace the legend, then? What are the earliest sources that talk about him?

1 Answers 2020-02-14

Was there any influence or inspiration that lead to crinolines morphing into bustles in the fashion of the mid 19th century?

So I'm quite aware that fashion evolving with time is a result of certain trends emerging and gradually getting exaggerated or contradicted. Some structural garments appear in order to ameliorate a silhouette, hence why the crinoline cage appeared in 1856; due to the difficulty of maintaining the fashionable silhouette of the time which required a full skirt.

The shape of the bustle is rather extraordinary, I've observed how it formed with time from 1856 all the way to 1876, as well as its revival in the 1880s. I even have a framed fashion plate that depicts the fashion of August 1872, which had some early bustle era styles.

My question is, what influenced this peculiar dramatic shift of the silhouette from a bell shape to focus around the buttock area? I remember seeing once an article that I unfortunately couldn't read, it had a photograph of a fashion plate from the 1880s next to an illustration of an African woman with a large buttocks. Unfortunately I couldn't find it to link it here, but could that influence be true? If I'm not mistaken, I also believe England was colonizing African soil at the time; so could the influence on the shift of the silhouette possibly be derived from this?

Thanks for reading!

1 Answers 2020-02-14

How aware were the Soviets and other communist aligned countries of the mistreat of black Americans? How was the information used in terms of propaganda?

1 Answers 2020-02-14

Why do we call the United States "The Union" when referring to the Civil War?

Considering it was the side with the legitimate US government, why don't we just call them the United States, like we do when discussing the period before 1860? Did the US refer to itself as the Union as well before the Civil War?

1 Answers 2020-02-14

Our common ancestor.

When we look back history often tells it's story through the eyes of great men. Are there any historical tellings through the eyes of the common person? I recently learned my great-grandfather didn't get drafted to WW2 because, he was the head of the household and had to stay back, to look after the farm and family. Two out of the four brothers died. What is that like? That's a perspective that never gets told. Are there any diaries, historical novels, or anything that depicts what it would have been like to see the North and South fighting on Bunker Hill while you were doing the chores just a few miles away? The Renaissance happening and a peasant getting swept up by it?

1 Answers 2020-02-14

Is it true that Galileo was only tried for heresy because he was rude to the Pope and Church?

There is this popular take on Galileo's case that the church originally supported Copernicus' hypothesis and Galileo as well. But the fact that Galileo was actually actively vilifying the church and the Pope with this theory lead to him getting excommunicated. Now I have never seen this take outside of reddit, and a quick search says that heliocentrism was formally considered a heresy. To what degree is this take true?

1 Answers 2020-02-14

Where were the Hanging Gardens of Babylon actually located?

Where were the Hanging Gardens of Babylon actually located? Were they in Babylon, as the legend suggests, or were they elsewhere, but mistakenly located in Babylon by misguided, ancient historians?

1 Answers 2020-02-14

How did the French adapt to English longbow tactics? In ‘The King’ they just keep charging blindly - is that accurate?

1 Answers 2020-02-14

Do you know a good black history documentary?

Hi. I went to school in Mexico and didnt learn black history. I want to learn what kids these days learn during black history month. Can you recommend something?

1 Answers 2020-02-14

If a ship was sunk while it's floatplane was out, what would the floatplane do?

1 Answers 2020-02-14

In Who Framed Roger Rabbit, a boy asks Eddie the detective "ain't you got a car, mister?" His response, "Who needs a car in LA? We've got the greatest public transportation system in the world!" is played for laughs, but what did public transit look like in LA in 1947 when this film came out?

Was it the best in the US 70+ years ago let alone the best in the world?

2 Answers 2020-02-14

For those that are familiar with him, how do you feel about Graham Hancock and his books? Listened to him on Joe Rogan and the stuff he says sounds very very interesting but heard mixed things about it as well, what do you guys think?

1 Answers 2020-02-14

Why were Canadians so eager to be involved in Hong Kong in 1941

1 Answers 2020-02-14

Seven out of the ten US presidents in the period from 1869 to 1923 were from the state of Ohio, yet before or since not a single other president has been. Was this just a coincidence or was there some kind of political significance to the state at this time?

2 Answers 2020-02-14

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