Sources on the lives of rural peasants.

Sorry about the extremely broad question but I've been curious to learn more about lives rural peasants. For obvious reasons the narrative of history is dominated by the wealthy and powerful, while the lives of the vast majority of people are often written off as "they're just farmers". I wonder how did the culture of peasants change over time, was the experience of say, a French peasant during the French Revolution very different from that of a Russian serf during the same time period? How many hours a day did they work? What kind of resources are there to answer these types of questions?

1 Answers 2020-01-06

The sexual orientation of Achilles and Patroclus

It's a pretty popular idea that Patroclus and Achilles from the Illiad were lovers but is this a modern interpretation or is it something the author intended? I would love to read up on how the view of the relationship between the two has changed over the course of history and how different cultures studying the Illiad saw and reacted to Patroclus and Achilles. Cheers!

1 Answers 2020-01-06

Communism, Socialism, Fascism, and Capitalism in WWII.

I'm missing something when I read about WWII and the fear that many nations had of Communism. Hitler hated Communism, even though his party was Socialist. From what I understand, Socialism leads to Communism (and is, hence, "Communism Lite") Why didn't he hate Capitalism MORE? It seemed that the Nazis hated Communism and Capitalism equally.

My friend told me that initially, France and the UK thought that the Nazis were less of a threat when they invaded the Sudetenland than the threat that Communism posed. Was "Communism" really a proxy term for "Soviet Union"?

Why wasn't there an aversion against Capitalism?

Finally, what aspects of an economic-distribution system bothered people so much?

1 Answers 2020-01-06

How do you discern what are the most important events within a larger historical event?

I’ve been tasked with finding the top 10 mini events within a larger historical event or time period. Eg for an event like Olympiad would be significant for the Ancient Greece time period. How do you discern what is important and what is not? I feel like even smaller things are the catalyst for the next event. Advice welcome.

1 Answers 2020-01-06

Did many people in the 70s and 80s thing professional wrestling was real?

One thing I've noticed in old movies that feature pro wrestlers is that there's little to no indication that the people in the movie world think wrestling is fake. Is this just for the sake of the plot or were there huge numbers of wrestling fans that thought the fights were real? If so when and why did that myth disappear so suddenly?

1 Answers 2020-01-06

In the Middle Ages, Charlemagne was given the title Imperator Augustus, which was the title given to Ancient Roman emperors. Did the people of Charlemagne’s time know who Augustus was?

1 Answers 2020-01-06

Was riding a horse while drunk illegal in the American West?

1 Answers 2020-01-06

Is Greek mythology particularly well preserved in comparison to other mythologies, like Persian or Chinese?

1 Answers 2020-01-06

In 'Little Women', set in 1860s Massachusetts, Amy and her classmates enjoy eating and trading pickled limes. Were these limes sweetened in any way? Or were these children really just straight-up sucking on plain limes? Why was this considered a delicious treat?

2 Answers 2020-01-06

Supposing the historical Jesus was a dark-haired, brown-skinned, and brown-eyed man like the Judean of his time, when did the Catholic Church started portraiting him as a blonde, blue-eyed Caucasian?

According to this computer generated picture, this was how a Judean looked like at the time Jesus was alive. Probably, due to his ancestry, isn't hard to believe that Jesus shared some of those characteristics. When the catholic church started to portrait him as a "standard roman man" and left behind his original appearance?

1 Answers 2020-01-06

How did Aboriginal Australians really react to the First Fleet arrival/invasion and the establishment of Port Jackson?

- Did they continue traverse and occupy the lands, as they always had done despite British activity?

- Did they respond negatively to trees being felled for timber and buildings being propped up on their land, as well as the use of other resources?

- Were the British perceived as a menace from the beginning, or were they eventually perceived as such over the years when 'frontier' warfare really began in Australian history?

1 Answers 2020-01-06

Considering that "Elohim" is an Hebrew word used in the Old Testament to refer to both "God" and "gods", did any of the sources used to write the Pentateuch refer with certainty to a plurality of deities?

3 Answers 2020-01-06

In the film "The Lives of Others" (2006), the apartment of one of the main characters is bugged by the Stasi. What would happen if the person under surveillance were to discover a hidden microphone (or another piece of hardware)?

As a follow-up question, what degree of "proof" was required to arrest someone? I am assuming the answer to the main question depends on whether the Stasi found something or not - or would they just arrest the person regardless? I would also be grateful for answers to the same question in other historical contexts (and not necessarily in totalitarian regimes).

1 Answers 2020-01-06

What are some examples of questions one would see on a Civil Service Exam during the Ming Dynasty, and how would you study for such an exam?

2 Answers 2020-01-06

WWII Divisions

Hey y’all, I was watching Saving Private Ryan and when they talk about when they quit grouping brothers together bc of an incident where the company got annihilated.

It got me thinking, how were Divisions, battalions, squads everything were divided up. If 5 friends from a small town all volunteered for the same type “job” together, were they kept together or separated to different groups.

Also if 1 guy volunteered, was he grouped with people from his town, area, region or totally random?

1 Answers 2020-01-06

How do we know any historical 'facts' are true?

Let me start off by saying that I often support science and believe in widely accepted theories such as the big bang and the holocaust and what have you. Secondly, I'm not big on conspiracy theories although I do find it interesting to read and talk about them.

That being said; how do we ACTUALLY know any of our historical facts or indeed facts? For example: When I speak to Christian historians they explain how certain documents verified that Jesus lived, but I wouldn't be surprised that Lord Voldemort would be perceived the next Hitler in 3020 because they found many HP books in different places. And I can imagine that people can fabricate documents in multiple regions if there was a cult like following was happening. To me, it doesn't prove anything.

Now, when I see Martin Luther King speeching on video and related protests of those times on video, that's enough for me to verify it happened. But if you tell me that Genghis Khan swooped in and dominated almost half of the world, how do you really know?

The main reason I don't tend to accept that 'found documents' prove something its existence is that the Victor of any war determines the outcome. I would argue that every piece of history we know is either false or adapted. Who knows how many cultures and religions have been obliterated from this world by their enemies who then changed the whole logbook.

Sorry for the rambling. I'm just curious when you Historians actually determine History is valid or accurate?

1 Answers 2020-01-06

When did "Jesu" become "Jesus"?

There will probably not be a specific year when the word converted, and there will most likely be a good few years/decades of crossover as the former word sank out of common usage. I'm watching a video where somebody is imitating the dialect of a late 1600s "Witch Finder General" and he uses "Jesu". Maybe this is historically, inaccurate, I don't know.

1 Answers 2020-01-06

Do we Still not Know which passport was Issued to Residents of Bosnia in the Hapsburg Era?

The wikipedia entry seems to suggest this is unknown, while a CNN article commemorating the 60^th anniversary suggests that there weren't any and Bosnians were issued travel passes.

1 Answers 2020-01-06

How varied would my diet have been in 1500s England?

I enjoy eating different foods. I have, effectively, the entire world's culinary traditions at my fingertips. If I want to eat fresh tropical fruit, freshwater fish, Polish stuffed cabbage, and Chilean empanadas in one meal, it's trivially easy.

But what would I have eaten 500 years ago? How many different meals would I expect to eat over the course of a month?

Perspectives from other time periods and places are welcome too.

1 Answers 2020-01-05

Was the Spanish Civil War a fascism vs democracy fight?

My understanding was always that the Civil War was a fight of democracy and socialism vs fascism and monarchy. However, Stanley Payne seems to argue that the Popular Front unjustly seized power, and the Communists intended to create a Soviet style dictatorial system, and that was what started the war.

1 Answers 2020-01-05

Software for Indexing Historical Documents

Hi everyone! I have a personal interest in U.S. religious history. While I’ve read many books regarding it that summarize a lot of the source material for you, I’m ready to start investing time in collecting and organizing the source material myself to deepen my understanding and knowledge of events.

I’m wondering how you all manage so many documents yourselves. I’m a software developer, so I imagine my solution would be some kind of document indexing software in which you could upload a file or provide a URL, write notes on it, tag the document with keywords that help you search for it later, that sort of thing.

Is there a name for this kind of software? I imagine something of the sort exists. If you guys use some sort of software yourselves, what do you use and what would you recommend for me?

Thanks for the help!

1 Answers 2020-01-05

I’m reading a book set in the 15th century England. Two men on horseback traveling the countryside mention looking forward to the ale and cheese they packed. Wouldn’t the beer be flat and foamy?

I get that it would be coming out of a canteen or something and not a cold tap so not being picky makes sense (not that they had kegerators or refrigeration but you get me), but this line comes after them galloping for miles, wouldn’t the beer be all foamy?They mentioned it being strong ale so that’ll be heavier by nature, but still, how could you stop after a gallop and try to take a swig of any kind of beer and not just get a mouthful of foam? Am I misunderstanding how it was packed or was the nature of beer just that much different than what we have today?

1 Answers 2020-01-05

German occupation in ww1

Why was Germany not occupied at the end of WW1 unlike at the end of WW2 when the allies occupied all of Germany

1 Answers 2020-01-05

Persian Arrowheads in 300?

Were those bizarrely shaped arrowheads used by the Persians in the movie 300 real, or were they just the product of a prop master's overactive imagination?

1 Answers 2020-01-05

Could I ask, why did you become a historian? Do you enjoy it? If you're a moderator, what keeps you motivated to make essays almost every day and work so hard to maintain the community? What bit of history do you specialize in, and why does it interest you?

I don't quite see any bit in the rules about asking this, so I hope it is fine? I will continue to look.

17 Answers 2020-01-05

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