What is the best book to read for an overview of the history of the Qing dynasty?

1 Answers 2019-11-12

When was the first PhD awarded? And what led to the process of research being formalised into a degree?

I am currently working on a podcast that explores stories from academia. Although doing a PhD is pretty much the obvious route for anyone who desires to pursue academics, it made me wonder when this entire process started. Any insights would be much appreciated!

1 Answers 2019-11-12

Why was the majority of Silk Road trade on land, when water-based transport is generally much cheaper?

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1 Answers 2019-11-12

What was it like to be single in the USSR after the war?

WW2 nearly erased an entire generation of men in Soviet Russia creating a massive gender imbalance. How did this play out in terms of dating?

What did people do about this? Would women throw themselves at you if you had a pulse? Did they resolve to never marry? Did they drop out of the dating market entirely and try to live without love? Polygamy? Were there roving bands of Soviet cougars preying on the younger men when they came of age? Did they have children on their own through hookups? Given their lack of immigration and huge population I can't imagine importing husbands was practical.

Given the invasive nature of Stalinist government at the time, what'd the government do about it? I can't imagine somebody as managerial as Stalin didn't try to assuage such a massive population drop.

1 Answers 2019-11-12

[META] Adding a "repost" feature?

As regular AH users know well, questions often don't get answered the first time they are asked (or the second, third, etc.).

For mobile users particularly, it can get tedious to re-ask these questions since the mobile interface isn't the friendliest and copy/paste on a phone can be a chore.

So, my question is, could a "repost" feature be added wherein a user can dig up an old question that they want to re-ask, comment a keyword (like "!Repost"), and then a bot could automatically repost it as a new question.

I think this would be a neat feature to have, but (1) there is the potential for abuse or having it spam up the "new" section, (2) there are the obvious questions of developing a bot to do it (I'm not a developer), and (3) I don't know how this would/could bypass the automatic archiving of old posts (but maybe that counteracts the "spam" of the first point)

1 Answers 2019-11-12

Were "Aryan featured" Russian POWs treated better than their fellow countrymen?

1 Answers 2019-11-12

Darude's hit song Sandstorm came out 20 years ago. What was the music scene like to make it so popular?

1 Answers 2019-11-12

Why is Judaism named after Judah instead of Joseph?

1 Answers 2019-11-12

The Southern United States is humid and unpleasant during the best of times; during the high point of American Slavery, how was the spread of disease controlled within plantations?

1 Answers 2019-11-12

In Central America, there is Mexico, then there is Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama.

What caused there to be several small countries, rather than one large one? Before they were countries, that land and its peoples were all colonized by Spain, so what caused the division of this region? Why didn’t it end up like America or Canada?

1 Answers 2019-11-12

How did debtors’ prison work?

How could one possibly acquire the funds necessary to get out of prison while being locked up? Unless someone came to bail them out, I see no other way. Is it possible perhaps that they were forced to work in the prison? Even then I am curious to how this would work, because the person owed money and the person keeping one captive were not the same. This would mean that one could not pay off his debt by simply working at the prison, they would have to work for money to then pay off the person they owed. What type of work would be done in these prisons anyhow? Also, the function of debtors prison is unclear to me. If you were owed money, would you be able to turn in your debtor and have them imprisoned by force?

1 Answers 2019-11-12

Books about prehistoric Ireland?

I decided I should know more about Ireland's history as my current knowledge is small and mainly centered around the Easter Rising and Irish Civil War.

2 Answers 2019-11-12

Why Did the British land an hour after the Americans on D-day?

I’m watching the new WWII in color on Netflix. It said the American landings started around 6a and the British/Canadians at like 7a. I never knew this. Why did they not land simultaneously?

3 Answers 2019-11-12

Tibetan history is full of people having long, clear visions sent from Buddhas, Bodhisattvas, and Dakinis, as well as discovering termas. How do historians understand these?

Are all such people dismissed as frauds, insane, or (for the religiously inclined non-Tibetan-Buddhist) deluded by various gods/demons?

Je Tsongkapa was apparently condemned even by his sectarian rivals of the time as deluded by a god (in Buddhism gods are inferior in many ways to humans and Buddhas), and many tertons tried to create circumstances where their discoveries of termas could be seen by many - and so not rejected as fake.

2 Answers 2019-11-11

How important is nostalgia and memory in history? What is available to read online to dig a little deeper into this

3 Answers 2019-11-11

Did Ferdinand Marcos, from the Philippines, forged an attack in Manila to justify martial law?

Examples like this shows up in various books. And I would like to know if we have evidence for these claims, and what evidence can be found.

In this example, I read that Ferdinand Marcos wanted to implement martial law in his country in 1971, Philippines, but he needed a reason for it. And in 1972, some bomb attacks happened and so martial law was ensued.

There are people that claim that these attacks were made by his own government, allowing Marcos to proceed with the martial law. For reference (although I wasn’t able to find the file and read it): “Philippines: marcos gambles on martial law - United States department of state declassified intelligence note, oct 6th 1972”

My question is: what are the historial evidence for it? How can we (or in this case the United States intelligence) be sure if they were responsible for it, or if it was indeed terrorists that made the attack?

1 Answers 2019-11-11

How did the United States figure out it was the Japanese who attacked Pearl Harbor?

2 Answers 2019-11-11

Why didn't Vikings spread old world diseases to the Americas when they landed at Vinland?

I mean surely Newfoundland/Labrador weren't the most isolated places in the world, i wouldve thought disease could've spread from there. Had the diseases not yet developed or were none of the Vikings infected, which imo is hard to believe?

1 Answers 2019-11-11

What do we know about the early development of a "food service industry"--preparing food to sell or trade to others for immediate consumption?

I've written the question vaguely so as to encompass "restaurants" (eat on the food preparer's premises), street food (eat at the point of purchase), and "take-out" (take with you to eat on your own premises). I'm also excluding preparing lots of food for long-distance trade or travel. How far back do references to such activity go, and/or are there indications that it predates any record?

1 Answers 2019-11-11

Did Vasco de Gama's discovery of a route from Europe to India effect the Middle Eastern economy?

If the Europeans had a surefire way to trade directly with Indians, rather than through Middle Eastern middlemen, did trade decrease significantly in the region?

1 Answers 2019-11-11

Is my Professor’s translation of the Homeric Greek word “Hades” true?

I had a Professor in undergrad who would read the homeric Greek versions of texts aloud to the class, and as he would read them, he’d stop to discuss certain puns or phrases that he thought had yet to see proper translation into English and other modern languages and how mistranslation has shaped our understanding of what the text was saying. In particular, I remember him discussing how “Hades,” which often refers to the God of the Underworld, is a figure of speech that literally means “unseen” or “beneath sight”; he then mentioned that translations of this word have instead preferred to interpret the figure of speech as literally indicating a place beneath the visible world rather than preserving the word’s figurative basis. We were reading the Iliad. While I’m sure the word “Hades” is used in a variety of ways, is there any truth to what my professor was saying? What good sources exist regarding this issue?

1 Answers 2019-11-11

Sleeping in armour?

So I've been wondering if there were any historical examples of footsoldiers sleeping in armour, or if it's even a possible/sensible thing to do. Can anyone here tell me anything about this?

1 Answers 2019-11-11

How and why did the South American dreadnought race happen and how was it financed?

Argentina, Chile and Brazil did not need a strong navy, especially not multiple dreadnoughts. They didn't have any overseas possessions nor any strategic necessities for one. It is kinda like Germany before WW1, except that Germany at least had overseas possesions to protect.

So why then did it happen, how did it happen and how was it financed?

1 Answers 2019-11-11

In 1945, were the warning leaflets dropped on twelve japanese cities such as Hiroshima and Nagasaki effective?

Did citizens evacuate the cities? Are there numbers? How did authorities react to them? Thanks in advance.

1 Answers 2019-11-11

Though women were marginalized in patriarchal Western society, women were depicted as patriotic and nationalistic symbols. Why was this?

1 Answers 2019-11-11

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