How did Carthage come to dominate the Western Mediterranean, and how did this affect the culture of Carthage?

1 Answers 2019-10-11

At the end of For a Few Dollars More (1965), Clint Eastwood's character, Manco, presumably leaves El Paso with $67,000 in bounties and rewards (and likely at least another $2000 from earlier bounties collected). How much land could be bought with that in 1880s Texas?

Earlier in the film, he indicates that the $10,000 bounty for El Indio alone would be enough to retire comfortably on. Would this have been the case?

3 Answers 2019-10-11

When and where does the "stereotypical" image of a caveman come from? Why do we seem to all agree that cavemen wear cheeta skins, wield clubs, and say "ooga booga?"

Obviously nobody was around writing stuff during prehistory, so this image of a caveman had to come from someone's imagination. When, where, and why did this come to be the image of a caveman? My first thought was the Flintstones, but it seems like they relied on some familiarity with the imagery. Is this idea from colonialism and stereotypes of "primitive" natives?

2 Answers 2019-10-11

How was the Qing Dynasty so easily defeated by the British during the Opium Wars?

This is in no way meant to be another ignorant, eurocentric question meant to bring down Eastern civilization. That being said, I'm genuinely curious as to how the Chinese could suffer such a humiliating defeat when the British had such a difficult time subjugating other countries in Asia. Wikipedia says the first Opium War saw 18,000 Chinese dead and only 70 British dead. To make a comparison, the conquest of Burma cost the British 15,000 casualties to a higher but unknown amount of British casualties. These wars happened only fifteen years apart, and I would (perhaps igonrantly) assume that the Burmese and Chinese forces were on the same level.

1 Answers 2019-10-11

Why is it that, despite being the most famous English king, there is only one king Arthur ? Why has there not been an Arthur II ?

I am curious about why there have been a lack of kings named Arthur, despite being very famous, otger famous Kings who ruled the British Isles - or some parts of them - like William The Conqueror, got plenty of namesakes, and while king names like Richard died out due to two Richards being controversial - the II due to being a very bad king and the IV due to the Princes in the Tower - and Henry- due Henry VIII - but arguably speaking, despite being the most well known English King, there have been no Arthur II, is there a reason behind this ?

2 Answers 2019-10-11

Looking for Information on the common beliefs of (peasantry) during Elizabethan England relating to material things in the absence of scientific explanations

I suppose what I'm asking is what kind of explanations for matter, and objects, existed among the common people during this period. For example, I've recently been informed that Stars, and the Moon, were considered to be celestial bodies made of Aether. But would a peasant have access to this concept, or knowledge, even though it was fallacious? Surely the average peasant could neither read, nor would have had access to books even if they could. Does anyone have any interesting Historical anecdotes detailing the...ontology, or epistemological reasoning of the poor relating to such things as the moon and stars, plants, trees, animals, or anything else? What would a peasant have believed the Monn for example, was made of, in the absence of any explanation--or would they have been exposed to the Aether theory through the clergy?I'm not looking for information on Humours/Miasmas etc. I'm trying to understand the 'magical' reality of the average Elizabethan peasant (not in a Romantic sense because I fully understand how horrifically God-awful the lives of these people must have been). I'm also looking for information on the experiences of Rural manual workers moving in to the emerging metropolis of Industrializing London and would appreciate any links or pointers to relevant literature that discuss this and the aforementioned. I'm researching for a Novel which is kind of a...magical realism, format-- the emphasis being on realism. That is to say, not fantasy nor Surrealism...things that happen must have been possible, however improbable. It's important that I get things as historically accurate as possible for this reason. Any and all feedback much appreciated!

1 Answers 2019-10-11

Why didn't China build castles like Japanese?

Why ancient and medieval China stuck to fortified cities and villages?

1 Answers 2019-10-11

Is it true that abortion in the Soviet Union was legal and women were sometimes even encouraged to do it so they can work instead?

1 Answers 2019-10-11

Before magnetism was understood how did people view it throughout history?

1 Answers 2019-10-11

Is there a database of the tattoo numbers from the holocaust?

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1 Answers 2019-10-11

What are some of the reasons why the Middle East and China did not get in on the whole New World exploration when the Americas were discovered?

To my knowledge both China and whatever the big Caliphate was in the Middle East at the time were more powerful and rich than most of Europe. I guess this question could also apply to India by the way.

1 Answers 2019-10-11

Did Julius Caesar and Cleopatra have a romantic relationship?

1 Answers 2019-10-11

Why is Pericles considered to be more successful than Themistocles?

As much as Pericles had a turbulent political career, he still regarded that's one of the best. Themistocles is famous for Salamis and a lot of other things, but ended up running away to Persia and also has a rocky career as a statesman. Why is Pericles considered more successful?

1 Answers 2019-10-11

Early medieval village life

SoI`m doing a 120 pages research for my diploma and my theme is early medieval architecture, specifically villages and small towns.

I could not for the death of me find any English maps or any maps at this point and to be fair and square i can`t find a lot of info. The most interesting topic is houses inside and outside and of course mapping, but at this point any information is useful so you are very welcome to share if you know anything, i will very much appreciate it! Worth noticing that I don`t live in a country with Amazon service, i can not purchase books with required data so maybe you know some useful information and don`t mind sharing it?

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Asking for a kind soul so badly!!

1 Answers 2019-10-11

Did Nixon have any supporters when he left office?

When Nixon resigned from the Presidency, did he have any supporters remaining, or was the general consensus that he he needed to go? Any special or documentary I’ve seen about the subject always paints Nixon as a criminal who abused his power, and I’ve never seen anything to show that any politician or the general public still viewed him in a favorable light at the end.

2 Answers 2019-10-11

What would an European medieval smith wear while working, and did it change overtime?

I am very interested in what kind of protective gear they would wear, and if it changed from, say, the Viking Age to the 15th century, if there were regional differences, and if a silversmith and an armoursmith (or any other kind of smith) had the same kind of protective gear. I am also interested in learning if they wore steel-toed boots and face protection like we do.

1 Answers 2019-10-11

Abandoned mines are dangerous, what will their roles be for future archaeologist? Is there any potential value in the abandoned mines from say the 19th & 20th century?

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1 Answers 2019-10-10

Why did medieval Japanese combat shift from cavalry to infantry?

I know that their primary weapon was the bow and spear. I'm reading about the evolution of Japanese swords and read about how their swords used to be deeply curved and long, used one handed while on horseback (tachi). Eventually the sword became shorter, meant for two handed use with varying degrees of curvature throughout the centuries as combat shifted to more infantry-based. Why did it change? I thought it's preferable to have more cavalry-based armies because they're mobile? And wouldn't using a tachi with one hand be more unwieldy than a katana with two hands?

Bonus question: Ray skins are used to wrap the hilt although rays aren't native to Japanese waters. Who did they trade with to acquire the skins? As far as I know, Japan stayed isolated for most of its history. And how did they come up with the idea to use ray skins on the hilt? It seems spur of the moment like "This looks like a good material for wrapping hilts! Let's try it!"

1 Answers 2019-10-10

Is this BS/AskHistorians crossover: did Cromwell and the New Model Army really stable their horses in cathedrals?

It's common for cathedral cities in England to claim that their dearly beloved minster was used by Old Noll as stables for his ironside cavalry.

A man from Winchester told me this was done in their cathedral. Another man from Durham said the Chapel of the Venerable Bede in Durham Cathedral was used as a stable because of its popery (we do know it was used as a prison after Dunbar).

However, I've read a tweet I think by the Cromwell Museum that this was only ever actually attested at Peterborough cathedral.

Is this nonsense? Are people confusing iconoclastic destruction with this very visceral image of stabling horses?

1 Answers 2019-10-10

Where can I read about Bavarians that were "brought in large numbers by feudal overlords to the territory of present-day Slovenia"? Apologies for the open question. An explanation is in the post.

I recently learned that what we thought was a fully Czech (bohemian) family name, Nemec, turns out to be based on the Czech word nemý which means "German that doesn't speak Czech". According to Ancestry.com it's because of Bavarians that were "brought in large numbers by feudal overlords to the territory of present-day Slovenia". Does anyone know more about this? I would love to learn more to share with my family, but I'm not sure where to look. My grandfather passed away in 2002 so I am unfortunately unable to ask him about it.

 

Some backstory

We recently did a DNA test that showed a very high level of German/Bavarian which had us scratching our heads because we though my grandfather was 100% Czech. This is what prompted me to start researching the Nemec name where I found the information below from Ancestry.com:

 

Nemec Name Meaning

Czech and Slovak (Nemec): ethnic name for a German or German-speaker, from nemec ‘German’. In Old Czech this word was used to denote any foreigner, being derived from nemý ‘mute’, referring to an inability to speak Czech. This name is also found in Germany. Slovenian: ethnic name from Nemec ‘German’, a derivative of the adjective nem ‘mute’ (see 1). Germans (mainly Bavarians) were brought in large numbers by feudal overlords to the territory of present-day Slovenia and of the early medieval Slovenian state Carantania (present-day Carinthia and Styria, now divided between Austria and Slovenia).

Link: https://www.ancestry.com/name-origin?surname=nemecjmicr

2 Answers 2019-10-10

What were Germans treated like during both World Wars and the interwar period in foreign countries?

I'm asking what German immigrants were treated like in the US, Britain, France, Spain, pretty much anywhere that had a relatively sizable German population. Were they treated normally during the war or were the discriminated against? Were their segregation laws in place, or did such things not exist?

1 Answers 2019-10-10

Was Judas Iscariot a real historical figure or an invention of later Christian apologetics? If he was a real person, what is the factual account of his betrayal of Jesus?

1 Answers 2019-10-10

I'm a would-be bureaucrat in Song Dynasty China. What's on my exam, and how do I prepare for it?

I understand that testing was an important part of entering civil service. What were these tests actually like? Essay-writing, fill-in-the-blank, multiple choice? Who wrote them? Were they standardized throughout the empire?

And how would someone prepare for them? Beyond just reading the Chinese classics, were there classes I could take?

2 Answers 2019-10-10

Can someone speak to the Battle of Ramree during WWII where, according to a documentary I watched, around 1,000 Japanese troops were killed and eaten by crocodiles in lieu of surrendering?

I recently heard of the Battle of Ramree during WWII for the first time where, according to a documentary I was watching, around 1,000 Japanese soldiers were killed and eaten by crocodiles. From what I understand (again, per the documentary), over 1,000 Japanese soldiers retreated into swamps on the island and only 20 or so emerged. It stated that the rest were eaten by crocodiles. Are these numbers accurate, or did some/most die from things like illness, starvation, allied weapons, etc? What time frame did all of this happen over? Even with the Japanese tendency to fight until death and not surrender, I can't imagine watching my friends all get eaten alive and still refusing to surrender, so I wanted to see what exactly happened at the battle, and see if those numbers were actually accurate.

1 Answers 2019-10-10

Kurds and Others on D-Day

Were there any other national troops on D-Day besides Canadians, Americans, and British troops? I am talking only about the first day,or until the beach was secure.

1 Answers 2019-10-10

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