Was Joan of arc trans or a lesbian?

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1 Answers 2019-05-23

Why did lifeboats on the Titanic take so few people?

I saw a video on YouTube that was a real time CGI recreation of the Titanic sinking, and all of the captions of the video about the lifeboats being launched mentioned the number of passengers being less than half of what the life boats could take.

Why on earth over an hour into the ordeal when the boat is practically half sunken has lifeboat 1 just launched with 12 out of a possible 65 people?

1 Answers 2019-05-23

In WWII movies when depicting the homefront, some scenes are shown with people sitting in a theater watching propaganda films...

Did people go to these like it’s a movie, as in they bought tickets and all? How did this work?

1 Answers 2019-05-23

What influence did the existence of the electoral college system have on the rise of partisanship in early U.S. presidential races?

The title basically says it all, but I'd like to expand a bit on how I came about this question.

I was looking for some primary sources to look at the campaign rhetoric of early U.S. presidential candidates. In particular, I was curious to see how they campaigned back in the days when the electoral college was actually, you know, a college of electors, rather than the merely symbolic system of today.

I was intrigued to see some campaign rhetoric from 1804 directed at the electors of the state of Pennsylvania, rallying them around supporting the Democratic Republican ticket, of which Thomas Jefferson was, of course, the top.

It then occurred to me: Is it possible that the electoral college system fueled the partisan divide in early U.S. elections? Hear me out here — It seems plausible to me that if presidential candidates were not dependent on swaying individuals, but instead relied on packing party loyalists to the electoral college, that it would create an incentive—or perhaps even a necessity—for their political machines to rally support for their parties, as much or more so than for the presidential candidates themselves.

Does this hypothesis have any legs? What does the scholarship tell us about the relationship between the electoral college system and the rise of party politics in America?

1 Answers 2019-05-23

Why were helmets such as the armet and the sallet eventually chosen over the bascinet?

Exactly as the title implies. Are their particular benefits those helmets provide? Is it benefits against a particular weapon commonly used in that time period?

1 Answers 2019-05-23

How do historians in academia generally view interdisciplinary PhDs?

For example, how would a Medieval Studies Ph.D. be viewed during the highering process? Would in an interdisciplinary background be seen as valuable or as an application weakness? Would such an interdisciplinary background be attractive to multiple departments? Let's hypothetically say that they studied History and Litterature... would they potentially be attractive candidates for both history and English departments or neither? Just curious for what kind of perceptions historians tends to have regarding this

2 Answers 2019-05-23

In shows you often see American WW2 troops carrying garands, thompsons, carbines, etc, when they go into battle. Did troops get to pick one? Or did they get assigned weapons? How did that work?

1 Answers 2019-05-23

What is the relation to the Old Saxons and modern day Saxony?

I've always wondered what was the connection between the Old Saxons, a people in the north west, and the modern day Saxons in the East. Did the Saxons migrate to modern day Saxony? If not why is is called Saxony?

1 Answers 2019-05-23

Traditional Chinese literati painting often depicted hermits living in and contemplating nature. Did many Chinese intellectuals from this period (Tang-Ming dynasties) actually become hermits? Or was the hermit a largely fictional figure?

1 Answers 2019-05-23

Chernobyl, new miniseries out. How close to the show is to the true events of the accident? What are some other tidbits you can recall.

1 Answers 2019-05-23

Is there a source describing the process of skin dying used by the Vikings?

Ibn Fadlan describes the Rus in his travel chronicler. He called them the “Rusiyyah,” now commonly known as the Vikings.

“I have never seen bodies as nearly perfect as theirs,” he wrote. As tall as palm trees, fair and reddish, they wear neither tunics nor kaftans. Every man wears a cloak with which he covers half of his body, so that one arm is uncovered. They carry axes, swords, dagers and balways have them to hand. They use Frankish swords with broad, ridged blades.”

At one point he mentioned that all the men were tattooed from the tips of their fingers to their necks. The tattoos were dark green figures of trees and symbols. It is likely, however, that the tattoos were probably dark blue, a color that comes from using wood ash to dye the skin.

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https://www.historyonthenet.com/viking-tattoos-historical-or-not

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Many articles allude to a process of dyeingn the skin with wood ash but I have not found any text explaining the process. Some experimentation on my end has turned up unfruitful. Does anyone know to process?

1 Answers 2019-05-23

[META] Historiography of Camp Douglas and Japanese Internment Camps in the US

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1 Answers 2019-05-23

Different approaches to the colonization of North and South America.

I have been curious about what seems to be distinct differences between how certain European powers approached the colonization of the new world. For example, the colonization as carried out by Spain and England (and later, the United States).

In what is now the United states and Canada, it seems like the approach was more explicitly genocidal. Some native groups were destroyed entirely, others were forcefully moved to reservations. It doesn't seem like intentional assimilation happened until later.

In Central and South America, on the other hand, the Spanish seemed to take particular care to spread their language and religion. Also, the focus seemed to be less on moving Spanish citizens to their colonies, and more on extracting resources.

Are the differences that I'm perceiving reflective of actual distinctions between how certain regions were colonized? If so, why is this the case?

1 Answers 2019-05-23

History major in crisis

Hello, I’m currently majoring in history and in the process of transferring schools(and I’m also in a crisis). My dream is to be a college professor. I really look up to my professors and could see myself in academia. However, the job market for history professors is absolutely abysmal. I’m still early in my college career(going in to sophomore year) so I am considering double majoring(I’ve already fulfilled a lot of history major reqs) in a STEM subject such as statistics or scrapping the history major altogether and getting an engineering degree. I do not have the natural gift in physics, math, etc. like I do in history, but with extra effort I would definitely be able to manage those classes. I like designing and building so I could see myself going for civil engineering, however my passion truly is history. I have considered other job prospects for history majors outside of professorship, but I honestly can’t see myself teaching high school(especially when many students dislike history). I have also looked at law school, government, media, etc. but nothing strikes me as much as wanting to be a professor. Therefore, I’m considering getting a more marketable degree such as engineering and then pursuing a history masters or PhD later on in life after I’ve saved and have financial security. Then I could just adjunct as a history professor on the side and not have to worry about the finances. My parents are not wealthy, so by the time I graduate I’ll probably be 100k plus in student loan debt. On that note, my parents are on the lower middle class end so I’ve witnessed financial struggle my whole life, and I don’t want to experience it after years and years of schooling. What should I do?

3 Answers 2019-05-23

Why isn't Switzerland a failed state like Yugoslavia or Czechoslovakia?

1 Answers 2019-05-22

What caused the downfall of the Soviet Union? And how much did Chernobyl have a part in this?

1 Answers 2019-05-22

Why didn't we see essentially a full battleship turret & all of their wonderous automation such as powder & projectile hoists get passed for manually operated rail guns that were slow to fire?

I've read that some rail guns took a very long time to fire their guns to the point that they were only fired a few times a day.

1 Answers 2019-05-22

We're all familiar with the concept of going out to eat (going somewhere, sitting down, ordering food, being waited on, etc) but how far back in human history does this concept go? Was there a certain time period and/or region where this originated?

1 Answers 2019-05-22

Did Anyone (or any nation) Attempt to take advantage of the fragile/weakened state of the US after the American Civil War?

1 Answers 2019-05-22

Why did the Allies choose to stage their invasion in Normandy and not in Belgium or The Netherlands?

I am wondering what the specifics reasons are behind the chosen point of entry.

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My first thought would be logistics, but neither Belgium or The Netherlands are much further. Both of these options would have put them much closer to Germany. My assumption is the Germans would have pulled back from France to defend the homeland. If anything, they could have driven South and split their forces. Even Denmark, though further from England, would be not too far from Berlin.

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I would love to learn the thinking behind this decision.

1 Answers 2019-05-22

Paintings of old walled cities always show the interior of the wall as completely full of buildings. When planning a wall for a city, how much larger than the current city was the wall usually built to account for city expansion?

1 Answers 2019-05-22

Why did some countries like South Africa greatly pursue the Construction of nuclear weapons despite not being in conflict while other countries like Spain or Turkey, who were NATO members during the Cold War not shave a big nuclear program?

After listening to a nuclear weapons historian give a presentation at my school this question has become really intriguing to me.

1 Answers 2019-05-22

Did RAF pilots during the second world war fly their “own” specific plane for any period of time?

For example, did fighter command pilots have their “own” spitfire which they would fly when called up? Or did the pilots just scramble to the nearest aircraft at the base when the alarm was raised?

1 Answers 2019-05-22

How was China administrated in the Ming and Qing dynasties, was it really a "civil" administration? (In comparison to "feudal" Europe)

I find it difficult to find information on this topic online, if anyone could point me to an article I would be very grateful.

2 Answers 2019-05-22

How Commonly were Swords used in Medieval Battles

My understand of medieval warfare was that sword fighting most mostly for personal defense and that actual battles between armies rarely used swords with spears being more common. Is this true? What weapons were most commonly used in battles besides the spear?

1 Answers 2019-05-22

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