Where can I begin my research for a fictitious WW2 script about a fighter pilot traveling to an allied base, maybe across enemy lines?

I’d like to write a screenplay about the Second World War that for the majority of the script is solely based inside the cockpit of a fighter plane. The main character may travel from one location to the next across enemy territory to an allied base. What books would you recommend to begin my research?

2 Answers 2019-02-09

The areas controlled by the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union composed many different ethnicities aside from Russians. During war, did all ethnicities serve in the same units, or was there segregation? What attempts were made to integrate all these various peoples into a single military force?

2 Answers 2019-02-09

Why were so many of Shakespeare’s plays set in Italy? Is it because of the culture of the time or because of political tensions or another reason? If so then why?

1 Answers 2019-02-09

Did people yell a lot as a means of mass communication before the telephone & megaphone was invented?

I'm watching Kurosama's Seven Samurai right now, and a character yells towards his village, and they yell back. Did everybody just yell to communcate with each other for long distances like this? I remember seeing a video where people speak long distances through whistling, but I just wonder the extent to which (if at all) yelling was used to communicate longer distances.

1 Answers 2019-02-09

A losing general (In renaissance era /medieval era/roman era and so on) tends to lose thousands and thousands of their troops. Do we know anything about the effect of that on their mental health?

Disastrous campaign such as Battle of Hefei in Three Kingdoms Era or Phyrrus’s campaign in general or Hideyoshi’s invasion of Korea sometimes makes me wonder “Did these guys suffer from PTSD?” Especially generals that retire after spending decades in command and losing several times in their times. Do we have anything that indicates that they were haunted by their losses either in their own writing or someone else’s? Thanks in advance!

1 Answers 2019-02-09

Questions about career path to museum curator.

I have taken every ap history and ap art history course I've been able to since freshman year along with several art and sculpture classes and a smattering of classical literature courses. Becoming a museum curator has been my goal for a very very long time, as all things history fascinate me. I'm in the twelfth grade now, and even though I've already applied I was wondering what universities in California give degrees that are respected in the museum community, and is being a curator all it's cracked up to be? If it helps at all, I'm especially interested in jewelry. I can give more specifics if necessary, but if not thank you for taking the time to read and answer my questions!

3 Answers 2019-02-09

I know nothing about the meaning of this, but context shows its about an event in South America. Anyway, there's a song which lyric's have a clear indication of some happening. I'm pretty sure that it is referring to a certain person as well, as it mentions a "Hero's return" to someplace. (Bolivia?)

I really hope that this type of post is allowed, these lyrics intrigue me, If this post is not allowed than if anybody knows of a Subreddit (with thoughtful people!) that this post would work on? I feel like this Subreddit is my only hope.

​

Here are the lyrics

Notes:

On the website, the part of the lyrics that reference the Bolivian village "La Higuera" is misspelled as "La Higuerma"

if a moderator is looking at removing this please look at the song is it has a clear indication of some historical event or time

​

1 Answers 2019-02-09

European diseases like smallpox and the flu killed Native Americans since they didn't have any natural immunity to them. Were there any diseases that Native Americans, but not Europeans, were immune to and killed European settlers as a result?

1 Answers 2019-02-09

Was Christianity responsible for our cultural aversion to nudity, or did it precede that?

2 Answers 2019-02-09

How did Anglican American colonists in 1776 cope with the fact that the king they were rebelling against was also the divine head of their religion?

Did the colonists not only turn their back on King George III's political authority, but also his religious authority?

2 Answers 2019-02-09

Did the US threaten to drop an atomic bomb on Germany in WWII?

I was reading the transcript of a conversation (secretly recorded in 1945) between German scientists who had worked on the German atomic bomb project, and came across this quote from Heisenberg:

About a year ago, I heard from SEGNER (?) from the Foreign Office that the Americans had threatened to drop a uranium bomb on Dresden if we didn't surrender soon. At that time I was asked whether I thought it possible, and, with complete conviction, I replied: 'No'.

See the middle of p.6 here.

I was surprised to read this - given the level of secrecy of the Manhattan project, I would assume direct threats like this would be out of the question.

Did the US really directly threaten the Germans with a nuclear attack?

Or was Heisenberg's statement a misunderstanding or mistranslation of some sort?

Edit: Follow up question: in this transcript, the German scientists repeatedly describe their attempts to construct a "Uranium engine". By this do they mean a nuclear reactor?

1 Answers 2019-02-09

Was wool spinning a profitable occupation for medieval European women?

There is currently a meme going around Facebook that says, in part that spinning wool in Europe in the middle ages

"was a stable job that paid very well. Well enough that it was one of the few viable economic options considered "respectable" outside of marriage for a woman. A spinster could earn a tidy sum for her art, and maintain full control over her own money, no husband required. So, naturally, women who had little interest in marriage or men? Grabbed this opportunity with both hands and ran with it. Of course, most people didn't get this, because All Women Want is Husbands, right?"

Was spinning wool in Europe in the middle ages a way for a woman to make a good living as the meme says? My understanding of 19th c. sewing piecework and the 18th c. working poor made me assume that women generally had a lot of trouble making a living on their own from wage work in the past.

(The post in question is here: https://www.facebook.com/AcesArosEnbies/posts/1774440422616556)

1 Answers 2019-02-09

Did the USSR or any top Bolsheviks make any comments or statements that we know of regarding the Battle of Blair Mountain &/or the Appalachian Coal Wars?

I know the USSR didn't come to power until 1917 & had to fight a civil war with the Whites that lasted into the 20s & the Battle of Blair Mountain happened in 1921 but I couldn't find anything online pertaining to this.

1 Answers 2019-02-08

How did people get up on time before alarm clocks?

Personally I can barely get up even with 7 alarm clocks going off in the morning.

I’m reading a biography of George Washington by Ron Chernow (great author highly recommend him) and it said he had a routine where he woke up before sunrise and ate breakfast by candlelight, but how does he get up reliably in the middle of the night without an alarm?

1 Answers 2019-02-08

During WW1 (and 2) we hear a lot about heroic last stands and acts of bravery, but are there any good sources for the reaction from the other side?

I was reading a bit about the Canadians at the Second Battle of Ypres (notably their last stand in the mustard gas) and also the United States Marines at the Belleau Wood and it stood out to me that you always have first hand accounts of them and their allies and you also get some highly propagandized versions of what the they thought the enemy thought of them, but I don't think I've ever read much from the German perspective in these instances.

Are there any good sources for German reactions to these two moments, or any other major act of bravery that is still remembered today? (As another example, the Brécourt Manor Assault)

Sorry that the question is very broad, but I'd be curious about answers about any well known event, really. Far too many times have I read about them and the only note about the enemy is how awesome and cool and scary they thought 'we' were.

1 Answers 2019-02-08

Recommended reading(s) on mayan culture?

Not sure if this is the right sub to post this, but lately i became very interested in mayan culture (playing shadow of the tomb raider haha), let it be facts, speculations, stuff about their arts, or myths they believed, anything related to them really.

So could someone recommend any book on the matter for someone who is absolutely clueless about the subject.

1 Answers 2019-02-08

Compared to places such as Europe, the Middle East, and Asia, Africa has a panoply of languages and ethnicities, sometimes even with dozens in the same country. Why has Africa retained a diversity of such things while other places have mostly homogenized, even amongst pre-colonial peoples?

1 Answers 2019-02-08

English Longbow: Is it true that the English Army fielded at Agincourt could have potentially defeated any army fielded at any battle anywhere, up until the invention of long-range rifles (mid 19th Century)?

Long ago I read a book called Harlequin by Bernard Cornwell. At the end of the book he wrote a bit about the role of the English Longbow in history. I found it fascinating, but now, many years later, I wonder if I understood correctly or did I unconsciously fill in my own dramatic flourishes.

I thought I read that the army fielded at that battle (the story was about Crecy but he may have been talking about Agincourt), assuming the opposing army used the same tactics as the French Knights at Agincourt, that English Army could have potentially defeated any army fielded anywhere in any historic battle up until the invention of accurate, long-range rifles.

I believe that would take us up to the American Civil War-era.

Was the English Longbow so effective that technologically the longbow would have been able to defeat any of the early musket armies, such as the Napoleanic-era?

I have to think that the book was only talking about the musket vs. the longbow. Because actually defeating a Napoleonic-era army would seem to leave out advances in artillery, which I would think would make short work of a battalion of longbows.

Archery in English Society

Another interesting longbow "fact" I may have mis-remembered was the social aspect of the bow in that era.

I recall the book saying that in general English society (prior to Agincourt) archery was a popular hobby, even among children. So, for a time, the English Army had access to a natural resource in recruits who were already well-acquainted with the basics of the longbow. I seem to recall the book saying that part of the decline of the longbow's place in the English Army, besides the rise of gunpowder, was that the hobby had simply fallen out of favor, so the Army no longer had access to that natural resource.

Is there any truth to that?

Again, I don't want to put my incorrect words into a book by an esteemed author like Cornwell, I love reading his books and will give this one another read if I can locate it. I take full responsibility for not understanding what he was saying. But I am very interested in learning more and any recommended reading on the subject.

My mind boggles at what might be fiction of my own making. Such a poetic thing that a children's hobby could translate into a global power. It reminds me of a kind-of medieval video-game/UAV drone connection.

1 Answers 2019-02-08

To what extent is the concept of 'Western Civilization' a constructed one? How recent is this construction, and by what forces was it shaped?

I recently read an article by Kwame Anthony Appiah (who, it should be noted, is a very eminent philosopher but not a historian), in which he argues that the concept of 'Western Civilization' as some unified heritage reaching from the Greeks to contemporary Europe and America is a fairly recent construction. For example, he writes:

It will help to recognise that the term “western culture” is surprisingly modern – more recent certainly than the phonograph. Tylor never spoke of it. And indeed he had no reason to, since he was profoundly aware of the internal cultural diversity even of his own country. In 1871 he reported evidence of witchcraft in rural Somerset. A blast of wind in a pub had blown some roasted onions stabbed with pins out of the chimney. “One,” Tylor wrote, “had on it the name of a brother magistrate of mine, whom the wizard, who was the alehouse-keeper, held in particular hatred ... and whom apparently he designed to get rid of by stabbing and roasting an onion representing him.” Primitive culture, indeed.

So the very idea of the “west,” to name a heritage and object of study, doesn’t really emerge until the 1890s, during a heated era of imperialism, and gains broader currency only in the 20th century.

How accurate is the claim that the concept of Western Civilization was only constructed recently, and how accurate is the claim that this process was tied to imperialism/colonization?

Also, please recommend any important books on this subject, as it's one I'd love to dive into further!

1 Answers 2019-02-08

How did people before the modern age view Stonehenge? Has Stonehenge served any purpose besides what it was originally built for? Also, did the Romans ever lay their eyes upon Stonehenge during their conquest of Britain? If so, what were their views on it?

1 Answers 2019-02-08

It's my understanding that in the American Revolutionary War, the initial British offensive against the rebels was successful and the British military believed in an easily achievable success. When did the odds begin to favor the rebels, and what changed those odds?

1 Answers 2019-02-08

What did the medieval romanians think of the Byzantine Empire and its inhabitants?

The Eastern Roman Empire/Byzantine Empire being the continuation of the Roman Empire, and its citizens considered the realm as such for the most part, calling themselves romans, and the realm "Roman Empire" or "Romania". The romanians across the danube however, also used the same terms regarding themselves, due to at one point being ruled by (latin) Rome and being romanized. So how did they view the peoples and realm across the border? Were they aware that they used the same terms regarding themselves? Did the romanians feel any connection to the byzantines even though they hadn't been under roman rule for decades or centuries?

Also, how did the citizens of the Eastern Roman Empire view the romanians?

1 Answers 2019-02-08

Are there any records (contemporary or other) of a self-proclaimed prophet or messiah in the pre-columbian Americas?

1 Answers 2019-02-08

What is the history of Jews in Israel? And, why are some Christians so adamant about supporting Isreal?

I understand this may be a loaded question. Just assume I know next to nothing about the subject and a basic overview would be fine. Basically, what I'm needing to know is:

  1. When and why did the Jews (or Isrealites?) arrive in that area?

  2. When and why did they leave?

  3. When and why did they come back?

  4. Is the biblical story of the Exodus rooted in historical evidence?

  5. Why are some groups of Christians so adamant in their support of the Isreal state?

  6. Why are Palestinians so mad at Jews?

Sorry if I sound ignorant, I may post this on ELI5.

EDIT: I'm trying to read the responses, but either my phone is messing up or the comments have been deleted. One person messaged me and said they were banned for their comment. I'm sorry, I wasn't trying to incite any strong feelings or debates. I, honestly, just wanted information.

1 Answers 2019-02-08

Why did Nova Scotia and Quebec not join the other 13 colonies?

I understand Quebec as a French population wouldn’t be very loyal or committed to the 13 English colonies so that explains it somewhat, but why not Nova Scotia?

1 Answers 2019-02-08

⯇ 2128 / 7255 ⯈

Back to start